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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

DocÃncia e politicidade na EducaÃÃo de Jovens e Adultos: com a palavra, os professores / Teaching and political nature in the Youth and Adult Education: with the word, teachers

Eliacy dos Santos Saboya Nobre 16 April 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Esta pesquisa objetiva examinar as especificidades da docÃncia na EducaÃÃo de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), sobretudo no que diz respeito à politicidade da educaÃÃo escolar. Optou-se por voltar a reflexÃo sobre os aspectos polÃtico-pedagÃgicos da prÃtica educativa com a convicÃÃo de que à necessÃrio revitalizar e ampliar essa discussÃo para o atual contexto histÃrico, fomentando um diÃlogo radical a respeito do contributo que a aÃÃo docente pode oferecer à classe trabalhadora no processo de conscientizaÃÃo. A pesquisa tem como fonte de investigaÃÃo as significaÃÃes pessoais e coletivas do professorado que atua nessa modalidade de ensino. à luz das formulaÃÃes teÃricas de Paulo Freire, investiga-se de que forma os professores de jovens e adultos da rede pÃblica municipal do Crato contribuem para a elevaÃÃo da consciÃncia crÃtica de seus educandos via alfabetizaÃÃo escolar. AlÃm da pesquisa de campo, realizou-se uma anÃlise documental dos principais dispositivos que norteiam e normatizam a EJA no Brasil. A parte central deste trabalho foi constituÃda pela anÃlise das entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com 25 professores que lecionam nas turmas de EJA da rede pÃblica municipal do Crato-CE. Para tanto, optou-se pela AnÃlise de ConteÃdo (AC). Discutiu-se, aqui, a respeito de oito temÃticas, a saber: (i) identidade e formaÃÃo docente; (ii) a opÃÃo pelo magistÃrio; (iii) a inserÃÃo profissional na EJA; (iv) a compreensÃo do que à EJA; (v) os limites e as possibilidades da docÃncia nessa modalidade de ensino; (vi) a escola como locus de elevaÃÃo da consciÃncia crÃtica; (vii) a relaÃÃo entre alfabetizaÃÃo e transformaÃÃo da realidade; e (viii) a importÃncia de saber ler e escrever na sociedade vigente. Embora com vÃrios limites - tais como a crenÃa de alguns no poder estrito do âesforÃo pessoalâ, alÃm dos desafios enfrentados pelos docentes, como baixos salÃrios, excessiva jornada de trabalho, precarizaÃÃo na oferta da EJA, dentre outros â concluiu-se, mediante anÃlise dos discursos e significaÃÃes, que a prÃxis dialÃgica e problematizadora dos professores da EJA possibilita profÃcuos questionamentos e auxilia na formaÃÃo de subjetividades crÃticas, capazes de estabelecer uma visÃo analÃtica e dialÃtica da realidade circundante.
2

La communication politique audiovisuelle à l'heure du numérique : le cas des vidéos politiques 2007-2012 / Audio-visual Political Communication in the Digital Age : the Case of Political Videos 2007-2012

Devars, Thierry 20 November 2014 (has links)
Cette recherche interroge les représentations médiatiques du politique, telles qu’elles se donnent à lire sur Internet à travers un objet de prédilection : la vidéo. À la croisée d’enjeux techniques, sémiotiques, discursifs, et de pratiques sociales historicisables, la problématique de notre thèse convoque ainsi le point de vue complexe et interdisciplinaire des SIC pour appréhender les transformations contemporaines de la communication politique audiovisuelle. Attentive au temps long de l’histoire des médias, notre approche des vidéos politiques pendant le quinquennat de Nicolas Sarkozy s’organise autour de trois grands axes analytiques. En premier lieu, nous montrons que les vidéos politiques favorisent l’émergence de nouvelles formes de visibilité et de publicité, qui redéfinissent les modes contemporains de reconnaissance médiatique du politique. Nous examinons ensuite les modalités selon lesquelles les vidéos agissent dans et sur le champ de la communication politique. Enfin, nous montrons que la lisibilité et la rhétoricité des vidéos politiques s’appuient sur les ressorts de la culture audiovisuelle. Au-Delà du règne de l’instantanéisme, ces trois temps de notre démonstration entendent mettre en perspective la place de l’image audiovisuelle dans le champ de la communication politique, / This research looks at the representation of the political sphere in the media as it appears on the Internet, through the lens of a favoured object – the video. At the junction of technical, semiotic and discursive questions, as well as historically traceable social practices, this thesis adopts the complex and interdisciplinary point of view of Communication and Information Sciences to grasp the contemporary transformations of audio-Visual political communication. Our study of political videos during Nicolas Sarkozy’s five-Year mandate takes into consideration the longer history of the media and is organized in three analytical points. First of all, we show that political videos favour the appearance of new forms of visibility and publicity, which redefine the contemporary forms of recognition of the political sphere in the media. We then look at the fashion in which political videos have an impact in and on the field of political communication. Finally, we demonstrate that the readability and rhetoricity of political videos is dependent on audiovicy (audio-Visual literacy). Aside from the reign of instantaneity, the three sections of our argument intend to shed light upon the role of audio-Visual culture in the field of political communication, without losing sight of the significant materiality of the videos or the wanderings of their mundane existence.
3

Écritures dramatiques et romanesques des XXe et XXIe siècles à l’épreuve des arts non verbaux. Modèles et dispositifs / Dramatic and Novelistic Writings of 20th and 21st centuries in relation with non-verbal arts. Models, Patterns and Devices

Rascle, Floriane 09 December 2016 (has links)
L’observation de la présence des arts non verbaux au cœur des œuvres de Marguerite Duras, Lawrence Durrell, Elfriede Jelinek et Péter Nádas nous invite à considérer la musicalité et l’iconicité des écritures dramatiques et romanesques contemporaines en termes de modèle mais aussi de dispositif. Des phénomènes de dialogue, d’hybridation, de polyphonie, de dialogisme, d’intermédialité, de ce que Jacques Rancière nomme « l’impurification » au cœur d’un « régime esthétique de l’art » révèlent les rêves, désirs et pulsions du verbal pour d’autres arts, mais aussi pour des représentations à l’artisticité discutable. La fabrique d’un corps organique, sexuel, érotique voire pornographique par les écritures contemporaines nous convie à envisager le métissage entre art et non-art en termes de dispositif performatif et à proposer une lecture queer des œuvres. À l’heure du postmodernisme, le recours des écritures au non-verbal se donne à lire à la fois comme la manifestation d’une crise du logos et de la représentation et comme l’enjeu d’une rénovation esthétique et politique de la littérature. Qu’ils modélisent le verbal ou fassent brutalement irruption et déchirure en son sein, les arts non verbaux concourent au renouvellement des formes littéraires, mais aussi à leur politicité et au renouveau de la fiction. Cette étude ambitionne donc d’explorer le carrefour esthético-politique que dessinent, entre le milieu du XXe siècle et ce début de XXIe siècle, les relations plurielles entre les arts verbaux et non verbaux dans l’art verbal par excellence, la littérature. / The observation of the presence of non verbal arts within the works of Marguerite Duras, Lawrence Durrell, Elfriede Jelinek and Péter Nádas leads us to examine the musicality and the iconicity of contemporary dramatic and novelistic writings in terms of model, pattern and devices. Dialogue, hybridization, polyphony, dialogism, intermediality, and what Jacques Rancière calls “impurification” within the “Aesthetic Regime of Art”, display the dreams, desires and longings of verbal art for other arts, but also for representations whose artistic content is arguable. The fact that contemporary writings produce an organic, sexual, erotic, even pornographic body invites us to focus on the interactions between arts and non-arts with regard to their performative devices and to propose a queer reading of the works. In Postmodernism, the fact that writings draw on non verbal forms can be understood as the expression of the failure of Logos – both language and reason – and of representation. Moreover, what is also at stake is an aesthetic and political reform of literature. Whether they tend to impose new verbal models or break into them, non verbal arts contribute not only to reshape literary forms but also to emphasize their political substance and renew their fictional content. This dissertation aims to investigate the crossroads between aesthetics and politics that the various relationships between verbal and non-verbal arts display, from mid-20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, within Literature, the verbal art par excellence.

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