Submitted by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-10-17T17:07:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Aparecida Costa - 2016.pdf: 4556676 bytes, checksum: 36666fb9a29d51ae52e5ba9c868fc8b2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-10-17T17:11:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Aparecida Costa - 2016.pdf: 4556676 bytes, checksum: 36666fb9a29d51ae52e5ba9c868fc8b2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-17T17:11:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Aparecida Costa - 2016.pdf: 4556676 bytes, checksum: 36666fb9a29d51ae52e5ba9c868fc8b2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / This research, entitled The Early Childhood Education in Goiás in the 1980s and 1990s: pathways and contradictions linked to the line of research Training, Teacher Professionalization and Work Education of the Postgraduate Program in Education, of Faculty of Education, of Federal University of Goiás. Integrates design Public Policy and Education of Children in Goiás: history, concepts, projects and practices developed by the Center for Studies and Research of Childhood and its Education in Different Contexts (NEPIEC). The research adopted the perspective socio-historical dialectic, with the objective to know the history process of the institutions of children education who were under the responsibility of public power state in the 1980s and 1990s and to identify where they are today and designs educational they develop. As a methodological option, the survey was conducted in joint steps, covering literature, documentary research and empirical step, in which were used: questionnaires, interviews and site visits to four municipalities in Goiás (Anápolis, Goiânia, Senador Canedo and Trindade). The research was guided by the following questions: The State has structured public policies to ensure the provision of Early Childhood Education for children 0-6 years? State institutions existing Early Childhood Education in the 1980-1990 period are still functioning? As are today, that social purpose and which educational projects they propose? The theoretical dialogue throughout the research process took place with various scholars, such as: Almeida (2011), Alves (2014), Barbosa (1997, 1999a, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006), Marx (2003), Moura (2002) Kuhlmann (2007), Priore (2008) and Sposito (1993). The research confirms previous studies that indicate the absence of documentary sources and highlights the need for childhood education institutions rebuild their files and thus preserve the history. Contradictions in Early Childhood Education was observed in the 1980s and 1990s, in which the data show that the state fails to comply with the legal requirements for establishing public policies for Early Childhood Education. In addition, also it found is that, in the studied time, there are educational projects that demonstrated the adoption of textbooks in early childhood education. There has been undeniable progress in legislation directed to children 0-6 years, however, are perceived influences of neo-liberalism in the laws and official documents and, consequently, professional identity building childhood education and continuing education. / Esta pesquisa, intitulada A Educação Infantil em Goiás: percursos e contradições nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 vincula-se à linha de pesquisa Formação, Profissionalização Docente e Trabalho Educativo do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Faculdade de Educação, da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Integra o projeto Políticas Públicas e Educação da Infância em Goiás: história, concepções, projetos e práticas, desenvolvidos pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Infância e sua Educação em Diferentes Contextos (NEPIEC). A investigação adotou a perspectiva sócio-histórico-dialética, tendo como objetivos conhecer o processo histórico das instituições de Educação Infantil que estavam sob a responsabilidade do poder público estadual nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 e identificar onde estão hoje e que projetos educativos elas desenvolvem. Como opção metodológica, a pesquisa foi realizada em etapas articuladas, abrangendo levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental e uma etapa empírica, na qual foram utilizados: questionários, entrevistas e visitas in loco a quatro municípios goianos (Anápolis, Goiânia, Senador Canedo e Trindade). A pesquisa foi orientada pelas seguintes questões: O governo do estado de Goiás estruturou políticas públicas no sentido de garantir a oferta de Educação Infantil às crianças de 0 a 6 anos? As instituições estaduais de Educação Infantil existentes no período de 1980-1990 continuam seu funcionamento? Como se constituem hoje, com que finalidade social e quais projetos educativos elas propõem? O diálogo teórico durante todo o processo da pesquisa se deu, com vários estudiosos, tais como: Almeida (2011), Alves (2014), Barbosa (1997, 1999a, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006), Marx (2003), Moura (2002), Kuhlmann (2007), Priore (2008) e, Sposito (1993). A pesquisa confirma estudos que apontam a ausência de fontes documentais e evidencia a necessidade das instituições de Educação Infantil reconstruir seus arquivos e assim, conservarem a história. Observaram-se contradições na Educação Infantil nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, em que os dados mostram que o Estado deixa de cumprir com as exigências legais de estabelecimento de políticas públicas para a Educação Infantil. Além disso, constatou-se também que, na época pesquisada, há projetos pedagógicos que demonstraram a adoção de apostilamento na Educação Infantil. Houve avanços inegáveis nas legislações voltadas para a criança de 0 a 6 anos, no entanto, percebem-se influências do neoliberalismo nas leis e nos documentos oficiais e, consequentemente, na construção da identidade do profissional de Educação Infantil e na formação continuada.

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Purpose: In this project work, the purpose is to perform an LCA as well as an LCC on two concept preschools, one with a wooden frame and one with a concrete frame. The result from the LCA is going to highlight, which of the building frames have the lowest environmental impact. In addition to the environmental impact, the project work  is going to include indoor climate together with energy use to get a broader view of the building’s overall performance. Method: This project work is in collaboration with Futurum Fastigheter i Örebro AB, where the authors have been instructed to perform an LCA on two concept preschools. One preschool has a wooden frame and the other has a concrete frame. The objective is to find out which of the buildings has the largest environmental footprint. In addition to this, the authors have evaluated an LCC together with an additional value tool. There are many tools to analyze the consequences from an environmental as well as an economic perspective. The report includes an LCA, LCC and an additional value tool. Result: The results show that the impact on CO2e/m2 for Bettorp was lower than Silva. Furthermore, the comparison between both preschools illustrated that Bettorp had lower emissions in all greenhouse categories except for carbon storage. The additional value tool portrays positive values for each preschool, although they differ. Conclusion: With the help of the software "One Click LCA" and "Visualisering och kvantifiering av mervärden vid energieffektivisering i offentlig sektor", the questionnaire has been answered and they all point to the wooden frame having a less environmental impacts along with a lower social cost of coal. The additional value tool was answered with the help of three employees at Futurum Fastigheter i Örebro AB. One of the participants concluded that there was no difference with regard to additional value between the preschools. The other two participants agreed that the preschool with a wooden frame provided a higher additional value compared to the other preschool.