L’apparition des réseaux socionumériques de lecteurs au tournant des années 2000, liée au développement du web social et aux innovations technologiques qui traversent l’industrie du livre, renouvelle les moyens par lesquels les lecteurs accèdentaux informations sur les oeuvres littéraires et en diffusent autour d’eux. Goodreads, aNobii, Shelfari, LibraryThing, Babelio, BdGest, Booknode, Critiques Libres, Entrée Livre, Lecteurs, Libfly, Livraddict, Lecture Academy, MyBoox et beaucoup d’autres plateformes dédiées à la critique de livres sont devenues des lieux incontournables de prescription littéraire. Cette thèse analyse la contribution des réseaux socionumériques de lecteurs à la prescription littéraire, à travers une approche inter‐dimensionnelle destinée à saisir les conditions de l’offre et de la demande de prescription sur Internet. D’un point de vue empirique, l’observation des sites, la réalisation d’entretiens, la diffusion d’un questionnaire et le recueil de traces d’usage, constituent autant de techniques qui nous permettent de recueillir les données nécessaires à la réalisation de l’étude. À l’arrivée, nous mettons au jour les logiques de sociabilité et les modes d’utilisation privilégiés par ces services numériques. Les stratégies, les modes de fonctionnement, les trajectoires de développement et les modèles de valorisation économique qui caractérisent les acteurs engagés sur ce secteur d’activité sont également analysés. En outre, nous portons un éclairage sur les profils et les usages des internautes qui fréquentent les réseaux socionumériques de lecteurs. Enfin, nous interrogeons leurs effets sur la visibilité en ligne des oeuvres littéraires. / The emergence of book social networks during the 2000s, linked to the development of social media and technological innovations in the publishing industry, renews the means by which readers access information about books and share it withothers. Goodreads, aNobii, Shelfari, LibraryThing, Babelio, BdGest, Booknode, Critiques Libres, Entrée Livre, Lecteurs, Libfly, Livraddict, Lecture Academy, MyBoox and many other platforms dedicated to book reviews have become key places of literaryprescription. This thesis analyzes the contribution of book social networks to the literary prescription, through an inter‐dimensional approach that allows us to understand the conditions of supply and demand of prescription on Internet. From an empirical point of view, we observed the websites, conducted interviews, distributed a questionnaire and collected traces of use to gather the data needed to conduct the study. Firstly, we identify the logics of sociability and the usage patterns of these digitalservices. Strategies, modes of operation, trajectories of development and business models that characterize the actors involved in this sector are also analyzed. In addition, we study the profiles and uses of people who visit book social networks. Finally, wequestion the effects of these networks on the online visibility of literary works.

This webinar will describe East Tennessee State University’s efforts to curb the opioid epidemic along the continuum of addiction. ETSU’s Academic Health Science Center has engaged multiple constituents to conduct federally funded research, community based practice and more importantly, to foster cross-sector engagement and education. The team hosts monthly meetings to facilitate partnerships across sectors with multiple aims. These aims include regional health improvement, research capacity development and community outreach. By the end of this webinar, participants will be able to: Describe multiple evidence-based approaches for the prevention and treatment of opioid use disorder. Describe techniques for engagement in community and cross-sector collaboration to address the opioid use disorder crisis.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2000. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 135-142).

OBJECTIVE: To review existing PDMP statutes, and to provide recommendations for good legislative drafting that will create effective statutory components that will enhance the function and increase the use of PDMPs. METHODS: This policy review was conducted from July 2014 to December 2014, using articles dated January 01, 2004 to July 01, 2014. All PubMed searches were artificially limited to peer reviewed articles that were available as “free full text.” To ensure a comprehensive review of the policies, statutes from all fifty states were surveyed using the legal database, Westlaw Next. The search used terms associated with PDMPs. Each statute was reviewed by title and content to determine applicability to the study. The list of statutes compiled from Westlaw Next was compared with existing publications that survey PDMP statutes. The recommendations are based on the investigator’s experience and training in law and public health in consultation with a legislative expert, and supported by peer reviewed articles and legislative drafting guides. RESULTS: There are twelve main topical components that are addressed in existing state PDMP statutes. The policy brief’s primary three recommendations are to implement an advisory committee with an outlined membership, impose a duty for the committee to routinely review database information and to report on the findings, mandate practitioners to consult the database prior to administering controlled substances, and enact a PDMP educational component for practitioners. Appendix A of this policy review (attached) provides a full list of the recommendations for effective legislation on all twelve topical components.

Bakgrund: Fysisk aktivitet på recept (FaR) är en ny behandlingsform som idag används för att öka den fysiska aktiviteten hos patienter som antingen redan är sjuka i olika livsstilsrelaterade sjukdomar, eller i riskzonen för att insjukna. Idag består behandling i hög grad av läkemedel, men FaR kan fungera som ett alternativ som minimerar användandet av traditionell medicin samtidigt som det ökar patientens självkänsla samt motiverar dem till en förändrad livsstil. Sjukvårdspersonalen måste vara kunnig i hur de kan bidra till att öka patientens compliance. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vilka faktorer som kan påverka en patients compliance till FaR.  Metod: Metoden som användes för denna studie var en konvergent mixad metod, som kombinerade både en kvalitativ och kvantitativ analys av totalt 17 artiklar. Av dessa var 10 kvantitativa och 7 var kvalitativa. Resultat: Analysen av framkommen data resulterade i tre övergripande teman; mänskliga relationer och livsförhållanden, sjukvårdspersonalens arbete och deras inställning, patientens fysiska samt psykiska hälsa. Dessa kan påverka patientens compliance antingen på ett positivt eller negativt sätt. Slutsats: Compliance kan delas in i tre huvudteman, socioekonomisk status och livsförhållanden, sjukvårdspersonalens arbete och deras inställning och slutligen patientens psykiska samt fysiska hälsa. Klinisk betydelse: FaR kan ses som en fortsättning av sjuksköterskans hälsofrämjande arbetsuppgifter. Uppsatsen kan bidra till en ökad kunskap om hur sjuksköterskor i synnerlighet men även annan vårdpersonal kan bidra till att patientens compliance når upp till en så hög nivå som möjligt. / Background: Exercise on Prescription (EoP) is a new way of treating patients, and is being used today to initiate physical activity among patients with lifestyle related diseases, or patients at risk of such diseases. Today the normal treatment is to use medication, but EoP can be an alternative that minimize the need for traditional medication as well as empower and motivate the patients to change their lifestyle. Healthcare staff must know how to increase patient compliance. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine factors that can affect patient compliance to FaR. Method: The method used was a convergent mixed method, which combines qualitative and quantitative text analysis of 17 articles, 10 of which were quantitative and 7 qualitative.  Results: The data analysis resulted in the conclusion that the patient compliance in relation to EoP was mainly influenced by three themes; social relations and living conditions, the healthcare professionals the patient interact with and their attitude towards EoP, and the patient's physical and mental health. These themes can affect the patient compliance to a either negative or positive outcome. Conclusion: Compliance can be subdivided into three major themes: Socioeconomic status and living conditions, the work done by healthcare staff and their attitude and finally the physical and psychological health of the patients. Clinical significance: FaR is a logical progression on the health-promoting work done by nurses. This work aims to further the knowledge on how nurses in particular, but also other health care professions, can contribute to helping the patient reach the best compliance possible.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Greifswald.

Αποτελεί αδιαμφισβήτητο γεγονός ότι τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες η βιομηχανία γενόσημων φαρμάκων σημειώνει παγκοσμίως σημαντική πρόοδο και ανάπτυξη. Η εκτεταμένη διείσδυση των γενόσημων φαρμάκων στο χώρο της υγείας δεν είναι καθόλου τυχαία και οφείλεται κατά κύριο λόγο στην οικονομική και αξιόπιστη θεραπευτική λύση που προσφέρουν. Με άλλα λόγια το πλεονέκτημά τους είναι ότι επιφέρουν ισότιμο θεραπευτικό αποτέλεσμα, όπως και τα πρωτότυπα φάρμακα, σε συνδυασμό με τον περιορισμό των φαρμακευτικών δαπανών. Η ιδιαιτερότητά τους αυτή καθορίζεται και εξασφαλίζεται μέσω του ελέγχου της βιοϊσοδυναμίας τους και της χρονικής λήξης των διπλωμάτων ευρεσιτεχνίας των πρωτότυπων φαρμάκων. Από τα παραπάνω λοιπόν, σε συνδυασμό με τη δυσμενή παγκόσμια οικονομική κατάσταση και με τα διογκωμένα οικονομικά προβλήματα που ταλανίζουν το ελληνικό σύστημα υγείας και τους εθνικούς ασφαλιστικούς οργανισμούς, καταδεικνύεται η ανάγκη ευρείας αποδοχής των συγκεκριμένων φαρμάκων από το σύνολο της ελληνικής ιατρικής κοινότητας. Για το σκοπό αυτό η συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική εργασία επιδιώκει να διερευνήσει σε βάθος τις πεποιθήσεις, τα κίνητρα και τις συνταγογραφικές συνήθειες των Ελλήνων ιατρών όσον αφορά τα γενόσημα φάρμακα, τα οποία υπόσχονται τον άμεσο περιορισμό των φαρμακευτικών δαπανών χωρίς την υποβάθμιση της ωφέλειας και της ποιότητας ζωής των ασθενών. Τα ευρήματα που προέκυψαν από την έρευνα που διεξήχθη αποκλειστικά στο Νόμο Αχαΐας είναι σημαντικά και αναλύονται διεξοδικά παρακάτω. Παρολ’ αυτά σε γενικές γραμμές αξίζει να αναφερθεί: α) το υψηλό ποσοστό απόκρισης 75,7% στη συμπλήρωση του ερωτηματολογίου, β) το υψηλό ποσοστό μετεκπαίδευσης των ιατρών που ανέρχεται στο 41.6%, γ) η εξοικείωση των ιατρών με τις νέες τεχνολογίες και το διαδίκτυο που φτάνει το 55.7%, δ) ότι το σύνολο των ιατρών συνταγογραφεί γενόσημα φάρμακα ανεξαρτήτως εάν έχουν θετική γνώμη για αυτά ή όχι, ε) ότι το πρωταρχικό και βασικότερο κριτήριο συνταγογράφησης είναι η αποτελεσματικότητα του φαρμάκου, ενώ και τα οικονομικά κίνητρα συμβάλλουν σε πολύ μεγάλο βαθμό προς την κατεύθυνση αυτή, στ) ότι η απουσία κλινικών δοκιμών των γενόσημων φαρμάκων αποτελεί το σημαντικότερο παράγοντα υστέρησης συγκριτικά με τα πρωτότυπα φάρμακα, ζ) ότι υπάρχουν δευτερογενείς παράγοντες που μπορούν να συμβάλλουν στην αυξημένη συνταγογράφηση των γενόσημων φαρμάκων π.χ. κύρος-όνομα εταιρείας, η επιστημονική ενημέρωση κ.ά., η) ότι οι συνταγογραφικές συνήθειες των ιατρών επηρεάζονται σε μικρό βαθμό από τους ιατρικούς επισκέπτες και σε μεγάλο βαθμό από το όνομα και το κύρος της φαρμακευτικής εταιρείας και θ) ότι δεν εισακούγονται σε μεγάλο ποσοστό 58.5% οι ανάγκες και οι προβληματισμοί των ιατρών από τα φαρμακευτικά στελέχη. Η παρούσα εργασία με τις συγκεκριμένες εστιάσεις προσπαθεί να αποκρυπτογραφήσει τη στάση και τους πιθανούς προβληματισμούς των ελλήνων ιατρών σχετικά με τα γενόσημα φάρμακα και να προσδιορίσει τη συνταγογραφική συμπεριφορά αυτών. Απώτερος σκοπός του παραπάνω εγχειρήματος είναι να βοηθήσει από τη μεριά του στην ανάπτυξη και στη χάραξη πολιτικών και κατευθύνσεων που να είναι σε θέση να βελτιώσουν την οικονομική και κλινική εικόνα του πολύπαθου χώρου της ελληνικής δημόσιας υγείας. / Is it an undeniable fact that in the last decades the manufacture of generic medicinal products marks globally significant progress and development. The vast permeation of generic medicinal products in the health industry is not random at all and is mainly due to the economical and reliable therapeutic solution they offer. In other words, their advantage lies in the fact that they bring equivalent therapeutic results to the reference medicinal products, combined with a reduction of medicinal expenses. This specificity of theirs is determined and secured through the control of their bioequivalence and the expiration time of the letters patent of the reference medicinal products. From all the above and taking into consideration the unfavorable global economic situation and the inflated economic problems which deplore the greek health system and the national insurance organizations, rises the need for a vast acceptance of these particular medicinal products from the greek medical community in its entirety. For this reason, this particular thesis attempts to explore in depth the greek physicians’ beliefs, motives and prescription-writing practices as far as generic medicinal products are concerned – which promise the immediate reduction of medicinal expenses without downgrading the patients’ benefits and quality of living. The findings that emerged from the research which was carried out exclusively within the prefecture of Achaia are significant and are analysed in depth further below. Nevertheless, in general, it is worth mentioning: a) the high rate of responding (75.7%) to the completion of the questionnaire, b) the high rate of doctors’ further education/training which reaches 41.6% c) the doctors’ familiarization with new technologies and the internet which comes to 55.7%, d) the fact that the doctors as a body are prescribing generic medicinal products regardless of their positive or negative views on them, e) that the prime and most fundamental criterion in prescription-writing is the effectiveness of the drug, while economic motives contribute greatly towards this direction, f) that the absence of clinical tests on generic medicinal products is the most significant factor of their lacking in comparison to reference medicinal products, g) that there are secondary factors which can contribute to the increase in prescription of generic medicinal products such as the prestige/brand name of a company, scientific documentation, etc. h) that the physicians’ prescription habits are minorly affected from pharmaceutical representatives and majorly from the brand name and prestige of the pharmaceutical company and i) that in a high rate of 58.5% physicians’ needs and problems are not heard from pharmaceutical executives. This thesis with its particular focuses, attempts to decode greek physicians’ views and possible problems as far as general medicinal products are concerned and to define their attitude towards prescription. A further goal of this attempt is to help the development and tracing of political directions which can be able to improve the economic and clinical image of the much afflicted greek national health system.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-03-31T14:29:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Deivid Nogueira Rafael.pdf: 793444 bytes, checksum: 5b5e4d5dc5b6a608b2bf1eb8da2900b8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-31T14:29:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Deivid Nogueira Rafael.pdf: 793444 bytes, checksum: 5b5e4d5dc5b6a608b2bf1eb8da2900b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-08 / Errors involving medications are frequent in health care, causing preventable adverse events of different severities. In this case, prescriptions have great importance in this prevention when elaborated in a readable and complete form. Among the evolutions of the digital era in health care, one of them is the electronic prescription, which is the procedure where the prescriber elaborates the prescription using dedicated software and sends it by electronic means. The objective of this work was to analyze the evolution of the implantation of electronic prescription software in a compounding center, specialized in the preparation of parenteral nutrition. Qualitative exploratory and quantitative descriptive approaches were adopted in a single case study. In the qualitative approach, structured interviews were elaborated, based on theoretical assumptions, applied to the managers and the responsible for Software development. For the evaluation of the data and compilation of the results, a content analysis was used, grouping the questions by similarity and by creating categories. In the quantitative approach, a survey was made about the number of "deviations" in the period from 2006 to 2015, evaluating the impact of the implementation of electronic prescriptions and a comparison with the prescriptions sent by fax and e-mail. The obtained results indicated that the use of electronic prescription software and pharmacist care reduces considerably the number of deviations in prescriptions. The electronic prescription acts as an important tool to help the prescriber to reduce redoing prescriptions as well as possible errors of interpretation when compared to prescriptions sent manually by fax or e-mail. / Os erros envolvendo medicamentos são frequentes na área da saúde, causando eventos adversos preveníveis de diferentes gravidades. Nesse caso, as prescrições possuem grande importância nessa prevenção, quando elaboradas de forma completa e legível. Dentre as evoluções da era digital, na área da saúde, uma delas é a prescrição eletrônica que é o procedimento onde o prescritor elabora a prescrição utilizando um Software dedicado e o envia por meio eletrônico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a evolução da implantação de um Software de prescrição eletrônica em uma farmácia de manipulação especializada, Compounding Center, no preparo de nutrições parenterais. Foram adotadas abordagens qualitativa exploratória e quantitativa descritiva em um estudo de caso único. Na abordagem qualitativa foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas, elaboradas a partir de um construto, baseado em pressupostos teóricos, aplicadas aos gestores e ao responsável pelo desenvolvimento do Software. Para a avaliação dos dados e compilação dos resultados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo, agrupando as perguntas por semelhança e criando-se categorias. Na abordagem quantitativa foi realizado um levantamento do número de “desvios” no período de 2006 a 2015, avaliando o impacto da implantação da prescrição eletrônica e um comparativo com as prescrições enviadas via fax e e-mail. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a utilização do Software de prescrição eletrônica e a atenção farmacêutica, reduziram consideravelmente a quantidade de desvios nas prescrições. A prescrição eletrônica atua como uma importante ferramenta no auxílio do prescritor reduzindo possíveis retrabalhos e possíveis erros de interpretação, se comparadas às prescrições enviadas manualmente via fax ou e-mail.

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Tennessee is ranked second in the nation for pain relievers also known as "opioid" prescriptions and it's affecting individuals, families and communities. Please join us as Tennessee Commissioner of Health Dr. John Dreyzehner kicks off this session with a plenary presentation of our health status as a state, an overview of the main challenges we are facing in this multifaceted issue, and ways we can work together to shape our environment for a healthier future. In conjunction with Governor Haslam's Prescription for Success initiative for Tennessee, partners across the state are supporting the efforts of the lead agency, the Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Service, to improve the health and safety of our residents. The panel participants will discuss current and future efforts to secure additional drug disposal options, revise and improve state and local legislation, develop proactive workforce programs, and more.