1 Summary The presented thesis deals with mental disorders and their meaning in criminal law in general, not only from the law point of view, but even from the point of view of the psychiatry. It also deals with the insanity emphasized the biological criterion of insanity. It discusses in detail the legislation of the Czech republic and also the legislation in global. The definition of insanity doesn't exist in legislative, but the judicature and law theory work with the concept of two criterions of insanity - the biological and the juristic. The biological criterion of insanity means the mental disorder. Professionals use the International classification of diseases MKN - 10th revision as the correct explanation of the mental disorders. This classification system is neccessary for the determination of the right diagnosis. The classification consist of the scale from F0 to F99. There are groups of specific mental disorders like mental, behavioural and mood disorders (affective disorders) etc. The forensic importance of some mental disorders is higher than the others, therefore I mention only the some of them. In the description of the specific mental disorder are also used real cases. To determine the sanity of the offenders are used the certificated experts. Education, research, preventive treatment and...

Protective treatment and security detention Abstract The topic of the diploma thesis is protective treatment and security detention. These are two criminal sanctions and protective measures, that may be used by state as a reaction to committed criminal offence or other offence. A penalty is not in some cases adequate sanction to committed criminal offence and that is the reason why we have protective measures - to protect society and to help to the offender. The protective treatment and the security detention are mutually connected sanctions. As well, the security detention is a protective measure that is subsidiary to the protective treatment. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with general legal regulations of protective measures. This chapter also contains comparation between penalties and protective measures. The second chapter discuss basic terms that are used in the criminal code to lay down conditions in which the protective treatment and the security detention may be imposed. The third and the fourth chapters are the main chapters in the diploma thesis. The third chapter and the fourth chapter deal with the protective treatment and the security detention itself. These chapters are for easier orientation and comparation of both protective measures arranged in a...

O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise das práticas educacionais desenvolvidas e voltadas para crianças e adolescentes em situação de abrigo ao longo da história nacional. Atualmente denominada como acolhimento institucional, esta prática é garantida pela Lei 8069/90 como uma medida de proteção e suas unidades de atendimento social são entendidas como espaços socioeducativos. A investigação empírica realizada em três instituições distintas durante a pesquisa apresenta evidências de que seu caráter educativo ainda está distante do ideal de desenvolvimento integral preconizado pela Lei, prevalecendo práticas pautadas no desrespeito à subjetividade daqueles que deveriam ser a razão de sua existência. Assim, este trabalho busca fazer um resgate histórico destas práticas, seguido pela apresentação da realidade atual constatada por meio da observação-participante, para uma posterior reflexão e proposição de um trabalho socioeducativo que seja realmente significativo para os acolhidos institucionalmente nestes espaços. / This study is an analysis of educational practices and programs for children and adolescents in a shelter along the national history. Currently known as shelter, this practice is guaranteed by Law 8069/90 as a measure of protection and their social service units are understood as socio-educational spaces. Empirical research carried out in three different institutions during the study presents evidence that its educational nature is still far from the ideal of integral development envisaged by the law, prevailing practices based on disrespect to the subjectivity of those who should be the reason for their existence. This study seeks to make a historical review of these practices, followed by the presentation of the current reality observed through participant observation, for further discussion and proposal of a social-educational work that is really significant for the institutionally accepted in these spaces.

O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise das práticas educacionais desenvolvidas e voltadas para crianças e adolescentes em situação de abrigo ao longo da história nacional. Atualmente denominada como acolhimento institucional, esta prática é garantida pela Lei 8069/90 como uma medida de proteção e suas unidades de atendimento social são entendidas como espaços socioeducativos. A investigação empírica realizada em três instituições distintas durante a pesquisa apresenta evidências de que seu caráter educativo ainda está distante do ideal de desenvolvimento integral preconizado pela Lei, prevalecendo práticas pautadas no desrespeito à subjetividade daqueles que deveriam ser a razão de sua existência. Assim, este trabalho busca fazer um resgate histórico destas práticas, seguido pela apresentação da realidade atual constatada por meio da observação-participante, para uma posterior reflexão e proposição de um trabalho socioeducativo que seja realmente significativo para os acolhidos institucionalmente nestes espaços. / This study is an analysis of educational practices and programs for children and adolescents in a shelter along the national history. Currently known as shelter, this practice is guaranteed by Law 8069/90 as a measure of protection and their social service units are understood as socio-educational spaces. Empirical research carried out in three different institutions during the study presents evidence that its educational nature is still far from the ideal of integral development envisaged by the law, prevailing practices based on disrespect to the subjectivity of those who should be the reason for their existence. This study seeks to make a historical review of these practices, followed by the presentation of the current reality observed through participant observation, for further discussion and proposal of a social-educational work that is really significant for the institutionally accepted in these spaces.

Passive smoking has been recognised as a health hazard, and chidren are especially vulnerable. The general aim of this thesis was to describe and analyse the importance of parents’ smoking and smoking behaviour for children’s tobacco smoke exposure. The studies were conducted in the South-East part of Sweden and pre-school children and their parents constituted the study samples. Five studies are described in six papers. Smoking prevalence among parents (14%) and commonly used measures of protection were surveyed. An instrument designed to measure children’s tobacco smoke exposure in the home was developed and validated. It was used on 687 families with a smoking parent and a child 2½-3 years old, included in a prospective cohort study on environmental variables of importance for immun-mediated diseases ABIS (All Babies in South-East Sweden). Almost 60% of the parents stated that they always smoked outdoors with the door closed, 14% mixed this with smoking near the kitchen fan, 12% near an open door, 7% mixed all these behaviours and 8 % smoked indoors without precautions. The smoking behaviours were related to the children’s creatinine adjusted urine cotinine. All groups had significantly higher values than had children from non-smoking homes, controls. Outdoor smoking with the door closed seemed to be the best, though not a total, measure for tobacco smoke protection in the home. Most parents were aware of the importance of protecting children from tobacco smoke exposure but all were not convinced of the increased risk for disease for exposed children. The majority of parents were not satisfied with the smoking prevention in health-care and 50% did not think that their smoking was of any concern to the child health care nurse. Further research is warranted to describe if the difference in exposure score related to smoking behaviours is related to different prevalence of disease. Efforts are needed to convince those who still smoke indoors that tobacco smoke exposure influence children’s health and that consequent outdoor smoking with the door closed seemed to give the best protection. / Article I: copyright (2003), with permission from Oxford University Press. On the day of the public defence the status of article III was: Submitted and the status of article VI was: Revised and resubmitted and the original title was: Attitudes to children’s tobacco smoke exposure among smoking and non-smoking parents and their opinions on how the issue is handled in health care.

In dieser Masterthesis wird erforscht wie der jetzige Kenntnisstand der Sicherheitsfachkräfte zu den Themen solare Exposition, Schutzmaßnahmen und die Akzeptanz der Schutzmaßnahmen durch die Mitarbeiter in den Mitgliedsbetrieben der BG ETEM ist. Diese Themen gewinnen an Bedeutung seit die Berufskrankheit Nummer 5103 in den Anhang 1 der Berufskrankheitenverordnung aufgenommen wurde und die BG ETEM nun für ihre Versicherten auch diesbezüglich präventiv tätig ist. Im Rahmen dieser Masterthesis wurde für die Erforschung des Kenntnisstands ein Fragebogen mit zugehörigem Interviewleitfaden selbst entwickelt. Die anschließenden Befragungen wurden durch den Ersteller in den teilnehmenden Unternehmen persönlich für die Masterthesis vorgenommen. Der Teilnehmerkreis beschränkt sich auf interne Sicherheitsfachkräfte, die in Unternehmen der Branche Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft beschäftigt sind. Erforscht werden neben allgemeinen und betrieblichen Angaben ihr Kenntnisstand zu den Themengebieten Gefährdungsbewusstsein, Gefährdungsbeurteilung, Schutzmaßnahmen und der Informations- und Fortbildungsbedarf. Die Antworten werden mit den eigenen Erwartungen verglichen und Rückschlüsse daraus gezogen. Für die BG ETEM werden die Ergebnisse dieser Masterthesis im Hinblick auf den Präventionsauftrag analysiert. Hierzu werden im Rahmen der Masterthesis auch Vorschläge zu diesen Maßnahmen gemacht. So sollen die Beratungen, Informationsmaterialien und Fortbildungen auf die Präferenzen sowie die vorhandenen Wissenslücken in den Unternehmen zugeschnitten werden, um hier berufsbedingte Neuerkrankungen durch solare Exposition langfristig weitgehend zu verhindern.

Vid röjning av RSV-ammunition saknas idag adekvat beslutstöd för att dimensionera skadebegränsande åtgärder mot jetstrålens verkan. I uppsatsen vidareutvecklas en beräkningsmodell som författaren tidigare föreslagit. Syftet är att skapa ett verktyg som kan införas i ammunitionsröjningsverksamheten. Fullskaliga skjutförsök har genomförts för att klarlägga inverkan av förhållanden som är typiska vid ammunitionsröjning; en skyddskonstruktion byggd av sandsäckar och med ett långt detonationsavstånd till röjningsobjektet. Försöksresultatet visar att den grundläggande hydrodynamiska penetrationsteorin inte är användbar för dessa förhållanden. Vidare ger sandsäckskonstruktionen signifikant bättre skydd mot jetstrålen än en homogen grusbädd. Genom störningsanalys har känsligheten hos de enskilda parametrarna i beräkningsmodellen för verksamhetstypiska fel utretts. Härefter har Monte Carlo-simulering använts för att analysera den sammanlagda inverkan som dessa fel kan ge. Resultatet har legat till grund för att bestämma modellens säkerhetsmarginal. Militär nytta innebär att modellen skall kunna tillämpas fältmässigt, med korta tidsförhållanden och utan tillgång till avancerade beräkningshjälpmedel. Detta har lett fram till att ett enkelt diagram inkluderats i det kompletta dimensioneringsverktyget. Verktyget föreslås införas i regelverk och utbildningssystem för att avhjälpa den brist som råder idag. / During the clearance of shaped charge ammunition, explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel lack adequate means for the design of protective measures against the jet. In this thesis a calculation model, previously suggested by the author, is developed further. The aim is to create a tool that can be applied to EOD operations. Full-scale experiments have been conducted to clarify the effects of conditions that are typical for EOD operations: protective measures built from sandbags with a long standoff distance to the ordnance. The results indicate that the hydrodynamic penetration theory is not suitable for these conditions. Furthermore, a sandbag construction provides significantly better protection against the jet than a homogeneous gravel construction. By disturbance analysis, the sensitivity of the individual parameters in the model is studied for typical errors. Subsequently, Monte Carlo simulation has been used to analyse the effect these errors can cause. The simulation results have then been the used to determine the model´s margin of safety. Military utility implies that it should be possible to use the model under field conditions, with limited time frames and without access to advanced calculating means. This has resulted in a simple diagram included in the comprehensive design tool. It is proposed that the tool is implemented in regulations and curricula in order to remedy today’s lack of decision support.

Protective therapy and preventive detention The Diploma thesis is concerned with two types of protective measures one being protective therapy and the other being preventive detention. The objective of this paper is to examine in a comprehensive manner the current law that concerns these two institutes of criminal law and to determine their faults and to include a supplemental recommendation. The paper also included a general overview of the protective measures according to the legal order of the Czech Republic. There are a compare and contrast of the penalties and interpretation of the legal terms as well as what both protective therapy and preventive detention have in common. Also, listed legislation for both institutes of preventive detention and protective therapy will be individually defined and under which conditions they are imposed. There is also stated the forms of the measures and their duration. The detention facilities in Brno and Opava are described as being a part of preventive detention. Legislation for the institute Terbeschikkingstelling (TBS) and forensic hospitals and how it deals with patients in the Netherlands also is mentioned. Decisions made on extension therapy and duties of the hospital staff related thereto are described within protective treatment. Generally, individual...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Janete Aparecida Giorgetti Valente.pdf: 2187166 bytes, checksum: 140b5358f6a2e66fe7747445f9719204 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-06 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis examines the network for Care and Protection detected in the context of the SAPECA a Foster Family service in the City of Campinas, from the narrative of children and adolescents forstered and fostering, families of origin, foster families and of the professional team of the foster service. The study starts with an analysis of the movements in the 80s of the the 20th century aiming the institution of a democratic state of rights, particularly the rights of children and adolescents under protective measures and their families. In the context of this movement, with the approval of the National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS/2004), the Foster Family Service has been instituted as a public policy, which is reaffirmed with the changes in the Statute of Children and Adolescents by Law 12.010/2009. The stories collected and the approaches with the theoretical reflections found the existence of a network of Care and Protection in the operationalization of the work. It was noticed that next to the technical nature of the actions taken in Sapeca there is a way of working which includes sensitivity, lovingness and concern for doing a job efficiently and effectively. This service is presented as an action of the State that has intentions and guidelines that are developed from goals, methodology consistent with the the situtuation and measured by indicators. The findings of this study confirm the centrality of the categories Care and Protection to ensure the full development of children and adolescents under protective measure, focusing on the shared responsibility by the state, the family and society / Esta Tese analisa a trama de Cuidado e de Proteção detectada no contexto do Serviço de Acolhimento em Família Acolhedora da Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas, o SAPECA, a partir da narrativa de crianças e adolescentes acolhidos e acolhedores, das famílias de origem, das famílias acolhedoras e de sua equipe profissional. Inicia sua apresentação com a análise do movimento que se institui no país a partir da década de 80 do século XX, no sentido da construção de um Estado Democrático de Direitos, particularmente, dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes sob medida protetiva e de suas famílias. No contexto desse movimento, com a aprovação da Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS/2004), o Serviço de Acolhimento em Família Acolhedora passa a ser executado como política pública, o que é reafirmado com a mudança provocada no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, pela lei 12.010/09. As histórias coletadas e as suas aproximações com as reflexões teóricas constataram a existência de uma trama de cuidado e de proteção na operacionalização desse trabalho. Percebeu-se que junto ao caráter técnico das ações realizadas no SAPECA existe um modo de trabalhar que inclui a sensibilidade, a amorosidade e a preocupação por realizar um trabalho com eficiência e com eficácia. Este Serviço apresenta-se como uma ação do Estado que tem intencionalidades e diretrizes que se desenvolvem a partir de metas, com metodologia condizente às ações suscitadas em uma proteção especial e com resultados medidos a partir de indicadores. As conclusões deste trabalho confirmam a centralidade das categorias Cuidado e Proteção para a efetivação do desenvolvimento integral das crianças e adolescentes sob medida protetiva, enfocando a responsabilidade compartilhada pelo Estado, pela família e pela sociedade

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristiane Goulart Cherem.pdf: 643822 bytes, checksum: 434ea2c769e6c1d7df15697961e73d14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-21 / The present work aims to analyze the law 12.403/11, especially in view of the personal protective measures, others than prison, that became part of the criminal justice system. To achieve this purpose, was used the deductive methodology and technical literature, employing books, doctrines, scientific articles in journals, case law and legislation that involves knowledge and the subject's development. The study of the proposed topic is justified to the extent that the said law changes the paradigm of criminal procedure which focused primarily on the precautionary arrest and provisional freedom, with or without bail, setting several measures of none-jail which, if implemented effectively, tend to vent the Brazilian prison system, as well better suit the Criminal Procedure Code to the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The precaution in criminal proceedings remains invigorated with legislative innovation, which also identifies the importance of the topic. Through the studies, it is seek to establish an overview about the possibility of efficiency of criminal procedure being adopted in the new precautionary measures. During the survey, it was found that, in general, the new law provides criminal procedural mechanisms compatible with a constitutional criminal procedure, allowing the realization of a just outcome. On the other hand, evince the need to implement the new law by the judiciary operators, otherwise, like so many other pieces of legislation become forgotten, providing a gap between theory and practice, losing great opportunity to perform a prosecution with proportionality / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Lei 12.403/11, especialmente em vista das medidas cautelares pessoais diversas da prisão que passaram a integrar o sistema processual penal. Para a consecução de tal finalidade, utilizou-se o procedimento metodológico dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, com emprego de livros, doutrinas, artigos científicos de revistas especializadas, jurisprudências e a legislação que envolve o conhecimento e o desenvolvimento do assunto. O estudo do tema proposto justifica-se na medida em que a referida Lei altera o paradigma processual penal que se concentrava basicamente na prisão cautelar e na liberdade provisória, com ou sem fiança, estabelecendo várias providências descarcerizadoras, as quais, se efetivamente aplicadas, tendem a desafogar o sistema carcerário brasileiro, bem como melhor adequar o Código de Processo Penal à Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. A cautelaridade no processo penal resta revigorada com a inovação legislativa, o que também identifica a relevância do tema. Por meio dos estudos realizados, busca-se estabelecer um panorama quanto à possibilidade de eficiência do processo penal, em sendo adotadas as novas medidas cautelares. Durante a verificação, detectou-se que, de modo geral, a nova Lei oferece mecanismos processuais penais compatíveis com um processo penal constitucional, propiciando a efetivação de um resultado justo. De outro lado, registra-se a necessidade de aplicação da nova Lei pelos operadores do Direito, sob pena de, como tantos outros textos legislativos, tornar-se esquecida, propiciando um abismo entre a teoria e a prática, perdendo-se grande oportunidade de realizar-se o processo penal com proporcionalidade