No description available.

Esta dissertação aborda o fenômeno da segunda residência, propagado em forma de ranchos, ao redor de diversas represas formadas a partir da implantação de usinas hidrelétricas que se localizam no Rio Grande, a norte do Estado de São Paulo e sudoeste de Minas Gerais, mais especificamente entre a Usina de Volta Grande e de Furnas. O objetivo principal foi compreender o papel desta forma de consumo do espaço na apropriação e ordenamento do território na região estudada. Para isso, buscou-se analisar os diferentes vetores que contribuíram para a ressignificação da região e formaram, na orla fluvial do Rio Grande, grandes áreas de subúrbios de veraneio que servem às cidades economicamente mais pujantes da região, como Franca, Ribeirão Preto e Uberaba. No intuito de compreender esse fenômeno, além do suporte bibliográfico, foi necessária a realização de trabalhos de campo na região estudada. Observou-se que esse fenômeno acaba produzindo a fragmentação do espaço, dada por um uso especializado e elitista de parte do território regional, pela apropriação e privatização de áreas de preservação permanente. A ocupação das margens do Rio Grande vem crescendo de uma forma acelerada, novos empreendimentos estão sendo comercializados e as áreas livres lindeiras ao Rio são objeto de interesse por parte de loteadores e outros empreendedores imobiliários. Este estudo nos permitiu perceber que os subúrbios de veraneio são um dos principais fenômenos promotores da urbanização na região, e que existe um sistema de ações que incentiva a proliferação desses subúrbios de veraneio pelas margens do Rio, como a ampliação das zonas urbanas, criações de zonas de interesse social e ausência efetiva de fiscalização / This essay approches second home issues, which propagates like ranches around the diversity of reservoirs that were created despite the hydroeletric plants in the area of Rio Grande, north of Sao Paulo and south-east of Minas Gerais, more specifically between Volta Grande and Furnas plants. The main purpose was to establish an understanding of the significance of this kind of space consumption on appropriated and orderly ways for the studied region. For this, was soughed for analyzes the different vectors that contributed to the development of the region and formed, at the fringe of the Rio Grande, large suburban areas which are willing cities economically more powerful around the area, like Franca, Ribeirão Preto and Uberaba. To make a clearly comprehension of all occurrence, besides of bibliographic information given, was necessary some fieldworks inside the studied region. Was observed that this phenomenon caused space fragmentation, because of an elite and specialized use of regional territory part, according the occupation and privatization of protected areas. The occupation along the borders have been growing dramatically. New estates were built, and the areas in the riverside are the main focus of the constructors. This study allowed us to understand that emergence of summery houses is the main urbanization prompter, and exists a action system that encourages the proliferation of these suburbs, like the expansion of urban areas, creation of social interesting zones and no supervision around there

Esta dissertação aborda o fenômeno da segunda residência, propagado em forma de ranchos, ao redor de diversas represas formadas a partir da implantação de usinas hidrelétricas que se localizam no Rio Grande, a norte do Estado de São Paulo e sudoeste de Minas Gerais, mais especificamente entre a Usina de Volta Grande e de Furnas. O objetivo principal foi compreender o papel desta forma de consumo do espaço na apropriação e ordenamento do território na região estudada. Para isso, buscou-se analisar os diferentes vetores que contribuíram para a ressignificação da região e formaram, na orla fluvial do Rio Grande, grandes áreas de subúrbios de veraneio que servem às cidades economicamente mais pujantes da região, como Franca, Ribeirão Preto e Uberaba. No intuito de compreender esse fenômeno, além do suporte bibliográfico, foi necessária a realização de trabalhos de campo na região estudada. Observou-se que esse fenômeno acaba produzindo a fragmentação do espaço, dada por um uso especializado e elitista de parte do território regional, pela apropriação e privatização de áreas de preservação permanente. A ocupação das margens do Rio Grande vem crescendo de uma forma acelerada, novos empreendimentos estão sendo comercializados e as áreas livres lindeiras ao Rio são objeto de interesse por parte de loteadores e outros empreendedores imobiliários. Este estudo nos permitiu perceber que os subúrbios de veraneio são um dos principais fenômenos promotores da urbanização na região, e que existe um sistema de ações que incentiva a proliferação desses subúrbios de veraneio pelas margens do Rio, como a ampliação das zonas urbanas, criações de zonas de interesse social e ausência efetiva de fiscalização / This essay approches second home issues, which propagates like ranches around the diversity of reservoirs that were created despite the hydroeletric plants in the area of Rio Grande, north of Sao Paulo and south-east of Minas Gerais, more specifically between Volta Grande and Furnas plants. The main purpose was to establish an understanding of the significance of this kind of space consumption on appropriated and orderly ways for the studied region. For this, was soughed for analyzes the different vectors that contributed to the development of the region and formed, at the fringe of the Rio Grande, large suburban areas which are willing cities economically more powerful around the area, like Franca, Ribeirão Preto and Uberaba. To make a clearly comprehension of all occurrence, besides of bibliographic information given, was necessary some fieldworks inside the studied region. Was observed that this phenomenon caused space fragmentation, because of an elite and specialized use of regional territory part, according the occupation and privatization of protected areas. The occupation along the borders have been growing dramatically. New estates were built, and the areas in the riverside are the main focus of the constructors. This study allowed us to understand that emergence of summery houses is the main urbanization prompter, and exists a action system that encourages the proliferation of these suburbs, like the expansion of urban areas, creation of social interesting zones and no supervision around there

No description available.

O aumento da mobilidade tem incorporado novos usos às segundas residências que tornam ultrapassadas antigas polêmicas conceituais como a indefinição entre domicílios de lazer e alojamentos turísticos. Hoje, elas tanto abrigam o veranista local que desfruta do lazer de final de semana, quanto o turista residencial que adquire nova moradia em outro país, onde se comporta como turista e imigrante. Com o incremento das viagens, múltiplos territórios (materiais e simbólicos) são acionados entre as primeiras e as segundas residências, produzindo novas dinâmicas espaciais que resultam na multiterritorialidade. Lógicas distintas de territorialização, endógena e exógena, passam a conviver e a se confrontar nos espaços apropriados por esses domicílios que têm o seu boom atrelado à crescente fusão do turismo com o setor imobiliário. Tomando como referência essas transformações em curso no Nordeste brasileiro, a pesquisa busca enfocar os velhos e novos usos das segundas residências em Camocim/CE, visando entender se suas diferentes lógicas de territorialização promovem a solidariedade ou a segregação socioespacial. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, o estudo analisa como as praias das Barreiras, Maceió e Tatajuba se convertem, em Camocim, em múltiplos territórios de convivência e de conflitos entre nativos e visitantes. / The mobility increase has incorporated new uses of the second homes that old conceptual controversies become surpassed how the blurring between leisure domiciles and tourist accommodations. Today they shelter to both the local vacationer who enjoys the weekend leisure, much as the residential tourist who buys new home in another country, which behaves as a tourist and immigrant. With the increase in travel, multiple domains (material and symbolic) are fired between the first and second homes, producing new spatial dynamics that result in multiterritoriality. Different logics of territorialization, endogenous and exogenous, begin to live together and confront in the spaces appropriate by these domiciles that have their boom linked to the increasing fusion of tourism with the real estate industry. With reference to these changes taking place in the Brazilian Northeast, the research seeks to focus on the old and new uses of second homes in Camocim Municipality (State of Ceará, Brazil) in order to understand their different logics of territorialization, whether promote the solidarity or the socio-spatial segregation. From a qualitative approach, the study examines how the beaches of the Barreiras, Maceió and Tatajuba, in Camocim, transform themselves in multiple territories of coexistence and of conflict between natives and visitors.

O aumento da mobilidade tem incorporado novos usos às segundas residências que tornam ultrapassadas antigas polêmicas conceituais como a indefinição entre domicílios de lazer e alojamentos turísticos. Hoje, elas tanto abrigam o veranista local que desfruta do lazer de final de semana, quanto o turista residencial que adquire nova moradia em outro país, onde se comporta como turista e imigrante. Com o incremento das viagens, múltiplos territórios (materiais e simbólicos) são acionados entre as primeiras e as segundas residências, produzindo novas dinâmicas espaciais que resultam na multiterritorialidade. Lógicas distintas de territorialização, endógena e exógena, passam a conviver e a se confrontar nos espaços apropriados por esses domicílios que têm o seu boom atrelado à crescente fusão do turismo com o setor imobiliário. Tomando como referência essas transformações em curso no Nordeste brasileiro, a pesquisa busca enfocar os velhos e novos usos das segundas residências em Camocim/CE, visando entender se suas diferentes lógicas de territorialização promovem a solidariedade ou a segregação socioespacial. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, o estudo analisa como as praias das Barreiras, Maceió e Tatajuba se convertem, em Camocim, em múltiplos territórios de convivência e de conflitos entre nativos e visitantes. / The mobility increase has incorporated new uses of the second homes that old conceptual controversies become surpassed how the blurring between leisure domiciles and tourist accommodations. Today they shelter to both the local vacationer who enjoys the weekend leisure, much as the residential tourist who buys new home in another country, which behaves as a tourist and immigrant. With the increase in travel, multiple domains (material and symbolic) are fired between the first and second homes, producing new spatial dynamics that result in multiterritoriality. Different logics of territorialization, endogenous and exogenous, begin to live together and confront in the spaces appropriate by these domiciles that have their boom linked to the increasing fusion of tourism with the real estate industry. With reference to these changes taking place in the Brazilian Northeast, the research seeks to focus on the old and new uses of second homes in Camocim Municipality (State of Ceará, Brazil) in order to understand their different logics of territorialization, whether promote the solidarity or the socio-spatial segregation. From a qualitative approach, the study examines how the beaches of the Barreiras, Maceió and Tatajuba, in Camocim, transform themselves in multiple territories of coexistence and of conflict between natives and visitors.

O histórico de criação das áreas protegidas no Estado de São Paulo acompanhou o movimento mundial de preservação da biodiversidade stricto sensu, em lugares ocupados por povos e comunidades tradicionais, causando inúmeros conflitos decorrentes de diversas naturezas. Se por um lado a implantação dessas áreas tolheu o modo de vida desses habitantes, por outro lado imputou novos usos e funções aos recursos naturais tradicionalmente utilizados para a reprodução socioeconômica e cultural. Os territórios tradicionais estão inseridos em áreas de grande fragilidade natural e dotados de riqueza histórico-cultural extremamente cobiçada pelo turismo hegemônico. O Parque Estadual de Ilhabela, localizado no litoral norte de São Paulo, incorporou no perímetro da área protegida, e em sua Zona de Amortecimento, os territórios tradicionais. As vilas caiçaras do Canto da Lagoa e do Canto do Ribeirão formam as comunidades tradicionais caiçaras da Praia de Castelhanos (leste da Ilha), cenário de uma série de conflitos pela disputa de territórios entre a comunidade tradicional, a unidade de conservação, o mercado de terras, a gestão municipal e, nos últimos 15 anos, pelo turismo. A disputa está centrada nos investidores externos se apropriando de recursos e espaços de uso comum do caiçara e que passam a serem comercializados com vistas ao desenvolvimento de gestão exógena. Por meio da análise dos documentos, da observação participante e da pesquisa-ação, o presente estudo apresenta as questões relacionadas ao turismo praticado que beneficia a propriedade individual por meio do uso dos recursos naturais na Praia de Castelhanos, controverso aos objetivos da função social dos bens comuns, e que têm levado a descaracterização da paisagem cultural do local. Por fim, verifica a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de caráter endógeno, pautado na valorização do saber-fazer com o Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC) / The history of creation of protected areas in the State of São Paulo followed the global movement of biodiversity preservation stricto sensu, in places occupied by traditional populations, creating numerous conflicts of various kinds. If, on the one hand, implementing these areas has impaired these inhabitants lifestyle, on the other, it has attributed new usages and functions to the natural resources traditionally used for socio-economic and cultural reproduction. Traditional territories are inserted on areas of great natural fragility that are gifted with historical and cultural wealth, which are extremely coveted by the hegemonic tourism. The Ilhabela State Park, located in the northern coast of São Paulo, has incorporated within the protected area, and its surrounding areas, traditional territories. The caiçara villages Canto da Lagoa and Canto do Ribeirão compose the traditional caiçara communities in the Castelhanos Beach (east of the island), which are the scenario of a series of conflicts due to the dispute for territories among the traditional community, the conservation unit, the land market, the municipal administration and, in the last 15 years, by the tourism. The dispute is focused on the external investors taking on resources and places that were considered common goods by the caiçara people and that started to be marketed aiming at a development of external management. Through the analysis of documents, participant observation and action research, this study presents the issues related to the tourism exercised, which benefits individual property through the use of natural resources on the Castelhanos Beach and is opposed to the objectives of the social function of common goods, and which has led to the disfiguration of the local environments cultural landscape. Lastly, the study verifies the possibility of endogenous development, guided by the insertion of caiçara people along with the valuation of the traditional know-how through the Community-based Tourism

O histórico de criação das áreas protegidas no Estado de São Paulo acompanhou o movimento mundial de preservação da biodiversidade stricto sensu, em lugares ocupados por povos e comunidades tradicionais, causando inúmeros conflitos decorrentes de diversas naturezas. Se por um lado a implantação dessas áreas tolheu o modo de vida desses habitantes, por outro lado imputou novos usos e funções aos recursos naturais tradicionalmente utilizados para a reprodução socioeconômica e cultural. Os territórios tradicionais estão inseridos em áreas de grande fragilidade natural e dotados de riqueza histórico-cultural extremamente cobiçada pelo turismo hegemônico. O Parque Estadual de Ilhabela, localizado no litoral norte de São Paulo, incorporou no perímetro da área protegida, e em sua Zona de Amortecimento, os territórios tradicionais. As vilas caiçaras do Canto da Lagoa e do Canto do Ribeirão formam as comunidades tradicionais caiçaras da Praia de Castelhanos (leste da Ilha), cenário de uma série de conflitos pela disputa de territórios entre a comunidade tradicional, a unidade de conservação, o mercado de terras, a gestão municipal e, nos últimos 15 anos, pelo turismo. A disputa está centrada nos investidores externos se apropriando de recursos e espaços de uso comum do caiçara e que passam a serem comercializados com vistas ao desenvolvimento de gestão exógena. Por meio da análise dos documentos, da observação participante e da pesquisa-ação, o presente estudo apresenta as questões relacionadas ao turismo praticado que beneficia a propriedade individual por meio do uso dos recursos naturais na Praia de Castelhanos, controverso aos objetivos da função social dos bens comuns, e que têm levado a descaracterização da paisagem cultural do local. Por fim, verifica a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de caráter endógeno, pautado na valorização do saber-fazer com o Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC) / The history of creation of protected areas in the State of São Paulo followed the global movement of biodiversity preservation stricto sensu, in places occupied by traditional populations, creating numerous conflicts of various kinds. If, on the one hand, implementing these areas has impaired these inhabitants lifestyle, on the other, it has attributed new usages and functions to the natural resources traditionally used for socio-economic and cultural reproduction. Traditional territories are inserted on areas of great natural fragility that are gifted with historical and cultural wealth, which are extremely coveted by the hegemonic tourism. The Ilhabela State Park, located in the northern coast of São Paulo, has incorporated within the protected area, and its surrounding areas, traditional territories. The caiçara villages Canto da Lagoa and Canto do Ribeirão compose the traditional caiçara communities in the Castelhanos Beach (east of the island), which are the scenario of a series of conflicts due to the dispute for territories among the traditional community, the conservation unit, the land market, the municipal administration and, in the last 15 years, by the tourism. The dispute is focused on the external investors taking on resources and places that were considered common goods by the caiçara people and that started to be marketed aiming at a development of external management. Through the analysis of documents, participant observation and action research, this study presents the issues related to the tourism exercised, which benefits individual property through the use of natural resources on the Castelhanos Beach and is opposed to the objectives of the social function of common goods, and which has led to the disfiguration of the local environments cultural landscape. Lastly, the study verifies the possibility of endogenous development, guided by the insertion of caiçara people along with the valuation of the traditional know-how through the Community-based Tourism

International retirement migration (IRM) and its related fields of expatriate residency (expats), residential tourism, long-term tourism and international second homes are rapidly growing and changing. From its early modern beginnings when Northern Europeans moved to Spanish beaches in the 1950’s, geographic distribution has now expanded to include Mexico and the emerging IRM markets of Central and South America as well as Southeast Asia. A combination of many factors will contribute to the growth of IRM in the future with retiring baby boomers being the primary reason. Though the vast majority are of persons older, IRM is a misnomer for this topic as non-retired younger generations are also moving to these destinations, as they are increasingly able to work from virtually anywhere, due to the Internet economy and other trends associated with ever-increasing globalization. IRM in Udon Thani, Thailand consists almost exclusively of retired Western men marrying local women who are almost always much younger. Almost all the men first spend time in the sex tourism haven of Pattaya, Thailand before moving to the interior Northeastern city of Udon Thani at or near where their wives are from. Thus, there are many linkages and commonalities between the expatriate residents in Pattaya and Udon Thani. Without proper planning, Udon Thani will continue to adopt many of the undesirable attributes of Pattaya such as beer bars and sex tourism which are already present and growing rapidly. This practicum focuses on IRM and expats in the city of Udon Thani, Thailand and examines impacts on the host community. The practicum also tries to develop general models of IRM in different communities in developing nations and recommend planning guidelines to help deal with this phenomenon. The research methods employed included: a review of the literature, key informant interviews, informal exploratory interviews with locals and the IRM population as well as observations. Outside of planning research conducted in Spain, no IRM or expatriate research has examined planning issues in detail. This practicum attempts to establish or contribute to a body of work to aide in future work on this topic. The primary planning issues in Udon Thani were found to be: sprawling residential growth, economic development, gender issues and integration of IRM and expat populations into the local communities. IRM shares many commonalities in all its global locations. However, planning for IRM in Udon Thani and possibly other Southeast Asian communities is unique due to the homogenous makeup of male retirees who bring with them a host of Western cultural values and problems related to bars and sex tourism. It has been found that planning for IRM shares commonalities with planning for amenity migration in North American mountain communities. There are many types of IRM communities. For example, beach communities may have a population that is more seasonal and has less attachment to host communities, while interior cities such as San Miguel and Lake Chapala, Mexico as well as Udon Thani may have more permanent year-round populations. Planning issues surrounding care-giving and marriage are also examined as medical care will be a future catalyst for many of these communities. / May 2008

International retirement migration (IRM) and its related fields of expatriate residency (expats), residential tourism, long-term tourism and international second homes are rapidly growing and changing. From its early modern beginnings when Northern Europeans moved to Spanish beaches in the 1950’s, geographic distribution has now expanded to include Mexico and the emerging IRM markets of Central and South America as well as Southeast Asia. A combination of many factors will contribute to the growth of IRM in the future with retiring baby boomers being the primary reason. Though the vast majority are of persons older, IRM is a misnomer for this topic as non-retired younger generations are also moving to these destinations, as they are increasingly able to work from virtually anywhere, due to the Internet economy and other trends associated with ever-increasing globalization. IRM in Udon Thani, Thailand consists almost exclusively of retired Western men marrying local women who are almost always much younger. Almost all the men first spend time in the sex tourism haven of Pattaya, Thailand before moving to the interior Northeastern city of Udon Thani at or near where their wives are from. Thus, there are many linkages and commonalities between the expatriate residents in Pattaya and Udon Thani. Without proper planning, Udon Thani will continue to adopt many of the undesirable attributes of Pattaya such as beer bars and sex tourism which are already present and growing rapidly. This practicum focuses on IRM and expats in the city of Udon Thani, Thailand and examines impacts on the host community. The practicum also tries to develop general models of IRM in different communities in developing nations and recommend planning guidelines to help deal with this phenomenon. The research methods employed included: a review of the literature, key informant interviews, informal exploratory interviews with locals and the IRM population as well as observations. Outside of planning research conducted in Spain, no IRM or expatriate research has examined planning issues in detail. This practicum attempts to establish or contribute to a body of work to aide in future work on this topic. The primary planning issues in Udon Thani were found to be: sprawling residential growth, economic development, gender issues and integration of IRM and expat populations into the local communities. IRM shares many commonalities in all its global locations. However, planning for IRM in Udon Thani and possibly other Southeast Asian communities is unique due to the homogenous makeup of male retirees who bring with them a host of Western cultural values and problems related to bars and sex tourism. It has been found that planning for IRM shares commonalities with planning for amenity migration in North American mountain communities. There are many types of IRM communities. For example, beach communities may have a population that is more seasonal and has less attachment to host communities, while interior cities such as San Miguel and Lake Chapala, Mexico as well as Udon Thani may have more permanent year-round populations. Planning issues surrounding care-giving and marriage are also examined as medical care will be a future catalyst for many of these communities.