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O Serviço de Verificação de Óbitos (SVO) foi criado para elucidar causas de óbitos naturais mal definidas por meio de exames necroscópicos e registrar informações mais completas sobre as causas de morte no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM). Desde a criação da rede nacional de SVO, poucos estudos avaliaram a qualidade dos registros de óbitos dos SVO no SIM. Foram estudados 19780 registros de óbitos não fetais de residentes no Estado do Tocantins entre os anos de 2012, 2011 e 2012, obtidos por download do site do DATASUS do Ministério da Saúde. Além de estabelecer o perfil social demográfico dos óbitos, foram estudadas a completude das informações, as cinco principais causas de morte e as causas básicas registradas pelo SVO e demais atestantes dentro do SIM. Óbitos do sexo masculino, cor parda, casados, sem escolaridade, hospitalares de aposentados e maiores de 75 anos predominaram. A incompletude de dados registrados no SIM para o Estado do Tocantins foi superior a 10% e não houve diferença estatística significativa entre a completude de dados registrados pelo SVO e pelos demais atestantes. As doenças do aparelho circulatório foram as principais causas de morte registradas pelos atestantes, exceto pelo IML, onde as causas externas predominaram. 15% dos registros de causas básicas externas não pertenciam ao IML e o SVO apresentou uma grande proporção de registros de causas básicas mal definidas. A qualificação das informações sobre mortalidade, imprescindível à elaboração de políticas públicas sanitárias, persiste desafiadora no Estado do Tocantins. A criação de uma cultura da informação epidemiológica passa pela inserção curricular, educação e sensibilização médica continuada. / The Death Verification Service (SVO) was created to elucidate causes of natural deaths poorly defined by postmortem examinations and record more complete information on the causes of death in the Mortality Information System (SIM). Since the establishment of the national network of SVO, few studies have evaluated the quality of death records of SVO SIM. We studied 19780 no fetal death records of residents in the State of Tocantins between the years 2012, 2011 and 2012, downloaded the DATASUS website of the Ministry of Health. In addition to establishing the demographic social profile of the deaths were studied completeness information, the five leading causes of death and root causes recorded by the SVO and other informers within the SIM. Deaths male, mulatto, married, uneducated, retired hospital and over 75 years predominated. The incompleteness of data in SIM for the State of Tocantins was higher than 10% and there was no statistically significant difference between the completeness of data recorded by the SVO and the other informers. The circulatory diseases were the main causes of death recorded by informers except for IML, where external causes predominated. 15% of the records of external root causes did not belong to the IML and the SVO had a large proportion of ill-defined basic causes records. The qualification of information on mortality, essential to the development of health policies, remains defiant in the State of Tocantins. Creating a culture of epidemiological information passes through curriculum integration, education and continuing medical awareness.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Tadeu Marques.pdf: 772111 bytes, checksum: 27fb11d4e2ec8b198a57558b3978c27c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-15 / The present work has as its object the studying the concourse of people, whereby, it is responsibility of each individual in criminal cases. There will be a foray into the criminal law by checking the evolution of this institute and the theories that over time seek to delimit and define the concepts surrounding the authorship and participation and the criteria for assignment of the respective responsibilities of each agent contributing towards the offense. Ahead is the analysis of the institute in its various angles, from Philippine s ordinations to contemporary documents. After delineating the object of labor it, will be analyzed early theories surrounding the subject, coming finally to domain theory of the fact and the consequences of its adoption, and there is the influence on the analysis of crime and therefore the services of people to questions posed by modern studies involving neutral actions and responsibility for the power structure / O presente trabalho tem como objeto o estudo do concurso de pessoas, por meio do qual, se verifica a responsabilidade de cada indivíduo na esfera penal. Neste ínterim far-se-a uma incursão na legislação penal verificando a evolução do referido instituto e das teorias que ao longo do tempo visam delimitar e definir os conceitos que envolvem a autoria e a participação bem como os critérios para atribuição da respectiva responsabilidade de cada agente que concorre para a prática do delito. Adiante, passa-se a análise do instituto nos seus mais diversos prismas, desde as ordenações filipinas até os documentos penais contemporâneos. Após a delimitação do objeto do trabalho, serão analisadas as primeiras teorias que envolvem o tema, chegando por fim à teoria do domínio do fato e as consequências de sua adoção, bem como se verifica a influência na análise do crime e consequentemente do concurso de pessoas aos questionamentos impostos pelos modernos estudos que envolvem as ações neutras e a responsabilidade por estrutura de poder

My thesis analyzes and evaluates the status and functioning of the education system in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, it analyzes the causes and consequences of influence of each factor on its quality. The found knowledge is summarized in the proposal of the new external school evaluation. Conslusions are based on the results of inquiry of directors, founders and employees of Czech School Inspection of Liberec region, based on the results of the national project Road to Quality Improvement realized in the Czech Republic, as well as the conclusions are based on results of international teams interested in implementation of evalution of school systems, for example Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD), McKinsey & Company and Standing Conference of Central and General Inspectorates of Education (SICI). The aim of this thesis it to find the scale of competences and responsibility of each subject in educational politics. It is focused on qualification of founders and drawing of consequences coming from all indentified aspects. Not only evaluators' assistance and support to schools, but as well the mutual coherence and cooperation of all participating objects are very important parts of the process improving the quality of schools. The emphasis is laid on the cooperation of the...

O Serviço de Verificação de Óbitos (SVO) foi criado para elucidar causas de óbitos naturais mal definidas por meio de exames necroscópicos e registrar informações mais completas sobre as causas de morte no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM). Desde a criação da rede nacional de SVO, poucos estudos avaliaram a qualidade dos registros de óbitos dos SVO no SIM. Foram estudados 19780 registros de óbitos não fetais de residentes no Estado do Tocantins entre os anos de 2012, 2011 e 2012, obtidos por download do site do DATASUS do Ministério da Saúde. Além de estabelecer o perfil social demográfico dos óbitos, foram estudadas a completude das informações, as cinco principais causas de morte e as causas básicas registradas pelo SVO e demais atestantes dentro do SIM. Óbitos do sexo masculino, cor parda, casados, sem escolaridade, hospitalares de aposentados e maiores de 75 anos predominaram. A incompletude de dados registrados no SIM para o Estado do Tocantins foi superior a 10% e não houve diferença estatística significativa entre a completude de dados registrados pelo SVO e pelos demais atestantes. As doenças do aparelho circulatório foram as principais causas de morte registradas pelos atestantes, exceto pelo IML, onde as causas externas predominaram. 15% dos registros de causas básicas externas não pertenciam ao IML e o SVO apresentou uma grande proporção de registros de causas básicas mal definidas. A qualificação das informações sobre mortalidade, imprescindível à elaboração de políticas públicas sanitárias, persiste desafiadora no Estado do Tocantins. A criação de uma cultura da informação epidemiológica passa pela inserção curricular, educação e sensibilização médica continuada. / The Death Verification Service (SVO) was created to elucidate causes of natural deaths poorly defined by postmortem examinations and record more complete information on the causes of death in the Mortality Information System (SIM). Since the establishment of the national network of SVO, few studies have evaluated the quality of death records of SVO SIM. We studied 19780 no fetal death records of residents in the State of Tocantins between the years 2012, 2011 and 2012, downloaded the DATASUS website of the Ministry of Health. In addition to establishing the demographic social profile of the deaths were studied completeness information, the five leading causes of death and root causes recorded by the SVO and other informers within the SIM. Deaths male, mulatto, married, uneducated, retired hospital and over 75 years predominated. The incompleteness of data in SIM for the State of Tocantins was higher than 10% and there was no statistically significant difference between the completeness of data recorded by the SVO and the other informers. The circulatory diseases were the main causes of death recorded by informers except for IML, where external causes predominated. 15% of the records of external root causes did not belong to the IML and the SVO had a large proportion of ill-defined basic causes records. The qualification of information on mortality, essential to the development of health policies, remains defiant in the State of Tocantins. Creating a culture of epidemiological information passes through curriculum integration, education and continuing medical awareness.

The Public Attitude towards Preventive Oncology Examinations The object of this paper is to find out how laic and health professional public uses the potential of preventive oncology examinations and to uncover the barriers in use of these programs from the point of view of the laic and professional public. The public attitude towards preventive oncology examinations is more important these days as the incidence of oncology diseases is growing. Prevention is considered the principal in modern medicine, also from an economic point of view. The attitude of society towards its health is one of problematic public health areas, the attitude of self-responsibility and the underestimated meaning of primary prevention. Moreover, there is a psychological problem related to oncological diseases: the fear of positive findings and the fear of the disease itself which is traditionally connected with incurability, cruel pain and inevitable death. This notion is no longer true. A dictatorial doctor{\crq}s approach to patients in the past has been replaced with cooperative and more equal relation, where the patient takes part in decision making. However, doctors are too busy to find the proper way and proper extent of informing the patient or these doctors often underestimate the importance of a good way of giving this kind of information. This thesis presents current preventive care offered in the Czech Republic and it shows the negative bias towards cancer which is a stumbling block to a more successful fight against oncology diseases. This research was undertaken amongst laic and health public. Quantitative data collection was used in the form of questionnaires. The research file is made up of men and women over 18 years, with or without health occupation. The hypothesis was not proven that laic public use preventive oncology examinations more than health public. The laics use these programs less mostly due to lack of awareness about them. One of the most common obstacles in using preventive programs is the misunderstanding of prevention itself, when people contact a doctor only when they have problems. The results have also shown that laics are not satisfied with the activity of doctors in informing them and that laic public search for information is done less actively. This thesis can be used as a foundation for further discussion about problems of informing the public about preventive programs and for future education of health personnel within oncology matters.

This article presents the qualitative analysis of public teachers’ interviews who worked at low socioeconomic schools. We found that school contexts condition teachers’ beliefs about students’ performance and achievement. Through the emphasis on students’ difficulties, teachers reduce their responsibility for student learning. However, institutional activities oriented to teachers’ change may be related to strengthen collective efficacy beliefs which diminish their beliefs about negative conditions of low socioeconomic contexts, and motivate teachers’ pedagogical change. / En este artículo se presenta el análisis cualitativo de entrevistas a docentes de cuatro escuelas públicas ubicadas en sectores desfavorecidos. Se encontró que el contexto socioeconómico de las escuelas influye en las creencias de los docentes. Los docentes enfatizan las dificultades y los problemas de los estudiantes y explican cómo su condición social y económica está directamente relacionada a dichas dificultades. De esa forma, reducen su responsabilidad frente al aprendizaje de los alumnos. Sin embargo, al parecer, algunas prácticas institucionales orientadas al cambio docente podrían estar jugando un rol importante en el fortalecimiento de creencias colectivas de eficacia que contrarrestan sus creencias sobre las condiciones negativas de los contextos en los que trabajan e impulsan procesos de cambio en sus prácticas pedagógicas.

The thesis 'Using of Tools and Methods of Management Accouting in the Management Process of Buying Specific Items (with an example of a specific company)' describes the current process of purchasing specific parts in the company Škoda Auto a.s., focusing on quality assurance and responsibility for term accomplishment. The theoretical part of this thesis introduces the in-house company structure of Škoda Auto a.s., focusing on the Purchasing Department, with the emphasis on the Department of Control of the Purchased Parts and presents in detail the overall process of buying these parts. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the evaluation of the activities of this department by comparing current projects and projects before the establishment of the department. In conclusion, there are recommendations and suggestions for the improvement of the current system

This essay addresses and treats the employer's obligation to work adaptation for people with a physical disability according to discrimination law and the work environment law. Furthermore it also treats the employer's obligation to rehabilitation of employees that has a reduced working ability as consequence of their work. The essay also intends to investigate if there are any differences in the employer’s obligation to work adaptation when recruiting and the employer’s obligation to work adaption for an existing employment.   In this work, there is a background chapter which describes the UN and the European Union's approach to work reduction ability and disability. Furthermore, there is a detailed description of the work environment law, the discrimination law, the social insurance code and the employment protection legislation. A description of the laws and the legal practice on work adaptation and rehabilitation is presented where relevant judgments from labor court are described and a preliminary ruling from the European Court.   The work includes an analyzing part which summarizes important parts of the work. Here I have analyzed the legislative texts, the legal usage and the preliminary work of the laws and there content. In the end the conclusions are presented. For a person with a physical disability the employer has an obligation to take appropriate support - and adaptation measures. What is legitimate is depending on which possibility the employer have to take the measures, what effect the measures will provide, how extensive the employee's disability is, what economic situation the employer is located in, what resources that are necessary to take, how cost requiring the measures become and which kind of employment it is. What obligations a employer has to rehabilitation of an employee with reduced working ability is different from one situation to another. Factors to considerate are the size on the workplace, if the employee agreed to go through the rehabilitation and had a good attitude and if a proper rehabilitation, work adaptation and reassignment investigation is done. The employer can become forced to reorganize the work in order to make the employee able to resume his work. The obligation to reorganize the organization is depending on whether or not it is legitimate to require this of the employer. What are essential is which possibilities there is to make reorganization, what viable and organizational means there is and whether or not reorganization can mean that other employees are exposed to risks. As a rule, reduced working ability or a disability is not at justified dismissal ground if the employee can carry out work of significance for the employer. / Denna uppsats behandlar och tar upp arbetsgivarens skyldighet till arbetsanpassning för personer med fysisk funktionsnedsättning enligt diskrimineringslagen och arbetsmiljö lagen. Dessutom behandlar uppsatsen också arbetsgivarens skyldighet till rehabilitering av anställda som har en reducerad arbetsförmåga som följd av sitt arbete. Uppsatsen avser också att undersöka om det finns några skillnader i arbetsgivarens skyldighet till arbetsanpassning vid rekrytering respektive arbetsgivarens skyldighet till arbetsanpassning vid en befintlig anställning. I detta arbete finns det en bakgrund som beskriver FN och EU: s syn på nedsatt arbetsförmåga och funktionsnedsättning. Dessutom finns det en detaljerad beskrivning av arbetsmiljön lagen, diskrimineringslagstiftningen, socialförsäkringsbalken och lagen om anställningsskydd. En beskrivning av de lagar och den juridiska praxis om arbetsanpassning och rehabilitering presenteras där relevanta domar från arbetsdomstolen beskrivs och ett förhandsavgörande från EG-domstolen. I arbetet ingår en analys del som sammanfattar viktiga delar av arbetet. Här har jag analyserat lagtexterna, den juridiska användningen och förarbeten till lagarna och dess innehåll. I slutet presenteras slutsatserna som arbetet har lett fram till. För en person med ett fysiskt funktionshinder har arbetsgivaren en skyldighet att vidta lämpliga stöd - och anpassningsåtgärder. Vad som är legitimt beror på vilken möjlighet arbetsgivaren har att vidta de åtgärder som är nödvändiga, vilken effekt åtgärderna kommer att ge, hur omfattande den anställdes funktionshinder är, vilken ekonomisk situation arbetsgivaren befinner sig i, vilka resurser som behövs, hur kostnadskrävande åtgärderna blir och vilken typ av arbete det är. Vilka skyldigheter en arbetsgivare har till rehabilitering av en medarbetare med nedsatt arbetsförmåga skiljer sig från en situation till en annan. Faktorer att ta hänsyn till är storleken på arbetsplatsen, om arbetstagaren gått med på att gå igenom rehabiliteringen och har en bra attityd, och om en ordentlig rehabilitering, arbetsanpassning och omplaceringsutredning utförts. Arbetsgivaren kan bli tvungen att omorganisera arbetet för att möjliggöra för den anställde att återgå till sitt arbete. Skyldigheten att omorganisera organisationen är beroende av huruvida det är legitimt att kräva detta av arbetsgivaren. Vad som är viktigt är vilka möjligheter det finns att göra en omorganisation, vilken livskraftiga och organisatoriska medel som finns och huruvida en omorganisation kan innebära att andra anställda blir utsatta för risker. Som regel utgör nedsatt arbetsförmåga eller funktionshinder inte saklig grund för uppsägning om arbetstagaren kan utföra arbete av betydelse för arbetsgivaren.

A presente dissertação objetiva contribuir para a compreensão do instituto da reclamação de não violação, previsto no art. XXIII:1(b) do Acordo General de Tarifas e Comércio (GATT) e art. 26:1 do Entendimento sobre Solução de Controvérsias (ESC) da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC). Parte-se da premissa de que a reclamação de não violação deve ser abordada à luz da sua contraparte, a reclamação de violação (art. XXIII:1(a) do GATT). O estudo é levado a cabo recorrendo-se a conceitos desenvolvidos em direito internacional geral. A reclamação de violação conduz a responsabilidade por atos internacionalmente ilícitos, enquanto a reclamação de não violação conduz a responsabilidade por atos não proibidos pelo direito internacional (do comércio). O contraste entre as duas reclamações manifesta-se, ademais, no que tange ao regramento respectivo, especialmente no que diz com os remédios jurídicos disponíveis. A investigação é completada pela análise da jurisprudência do GATT/OMC que cuidou da reclamação de não violação, essencial face à amplitude da terminologia do art. XXIII:1(b). Assim, examina-se a interpretação conferida ao art. XXIII:1, caput - benefício, princípio da expectativa legítima (implícito), anulação ou prejuízo e nexo de causalidade -; art. XXIII:1(b) - medida -; por fim, art. XXIII:2, que versa sobre remédios jurídicos. / The present dissertation seeks to contribute to the understanding of the non-violation complaint, regulated in GATT art. XXIII:1(b) and WTO's DSU art. 26:1. It departs from the premise that the non-violation complaint must be approached in light of its counterpart, the violation complaint (GATT art. XXIII:1(a)). The study is carried on with resort to concepts developed in general international law. The violation complaint leads to responsibility for internationally wrongful acts, whilst the non-violation complaint leads to liability for acts not prohibited by international (trade) law. The contrast between the two complaints is manifested, in addition, with regard to their respective disciplines, particularly the remedies available. The investigation is completed by the analysis of the GATT/WTO case-law which dealt with the non-violation complaint, essential in view of the breadth of the terminology contained in art. XXIII:1(b). In this sense, it is examined the interpretation of art. XXIII:1, caput - benefit, the principle of legitimate expectations (implicit), nullification or impairment, nexus of causality -; art. XXIII:1(b) - measure -; lastly, art. XXIII:2, which concerns itself of remedies.