Thesis (Ph. D.)--Drexel University, 2005. / Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 65-67).

Thèse ou mémoire avec insertion d'articles. / Ce mémoire présente une nouvelle architecture de préhenseur actionné par les moteurs à la base d'un robot parallèle grâce à la redondance cinématique. Ce préhenseur possède des capacités de préhension par pincement et par ramassage. Il est composé d'une plateforme avec trois liaisons rotoïdes, lesquelles peuvent être liées à chacune des trois jambes d'un robot parallèle. Sur cette plateforme repose un mécanisme épicyclique actionné par des liaisons rotoïdes. Ce mécanisme épicyclique sert de base pour deux doigts articulés, dont un pouce muni d'un mécanisme d'ongle rétractable et d'une membrure compliante. Ce pouce est essentiel pour le ramassage d'objets minces sur une surface dure ; l'ongle et la compliance permettent au pouce de se glisser entre l'objet et la surface sur laquelle il repose. Dans un premier temps, un survol des étapes de conception mécanique ayant menées au prototype de préhenseur est fait. Puis, les modèles cinématiques des doigts du préhenseur et du robot parallèle avec la nouvelle plateforme sont établis. Une démonstration des capacités de prise par pincement et par ramassage est alors faite. Finalement, les résultats des simulations ayant permis de valider le modèle cinématique du robot parallèle avec la plateforme sont exposés. / This thesis presents a novel gripper architecture driven by the redundant degrees of freedom of a parallel robot. This gripper has grasping and scooping capabilities. The architecture rests on a platform with three revolute joints, each linked to one of the legs of the parallel robot. On this platform is located an epicyclic mechanism which is driven by the revolute joints of the platform. This epicyclic mechanism serves as a base for a finger and a thumb, the latter containing a retractable nail mechanism and a compliant link. This thumb is essential to scoop thin objects on hard surfaces; the nail and the compliance enable insertion of the thumb between objects and the surface they rest upon. First, an overview of the mechanical design approach that led to the prototype is made. Then, the kinematic models of the fingers and the assembly of the parallel robot with the new gripper are established. Next, a demonstration of the grasping and scooping capabilities of the new architecture is presented. Finally, the results of the simulations used to validate the kinematic model of the assembly of the parallel robot with the new gripper are analyzed.

Revision of Karl Iagnemma's Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [101]-107) and index.

Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2019-2020 / Les robots collaboratifs prennent de plus en plus de place sur les lignes de production au sein des entreprises manufacturières. Leur facilité d'installation et d'utilisation ainsi que leur caractère sécuritaire constituent des avantages liés à leur utilisation. Les robots collaboratifs sériels sont les plus populaires dans l'industrie. Le principal avantage de ceux-ci est leur grand espace de travail. Cependant, l'inertie des architectures sérielles est généralement élevée, limitant ainsi les performances dynamiques du robot. Les robots parallèles sont plus avantageux sur ce point. Un principal avantage des robots parallèles collaboratifs est que les actionneurs sont situés près de la base, diminuant ainsi l'inertie, comparativement aux robot sériels. Cependant il existe peu de robots parallèles collaboratifs sur le marché. Dans ce mémoire est présenté un concept de robot hybride cinématiquement redondant utilisé pour des applications de coopération humain-robot à faible impédance. Ce robot d'architecture 3-[R(RR-RRR)SR] possède (6+3) degrés de liberté (ddl). La redondance du robot permet d'augmenter l'espace du travail notamment en rotation (comparativement à celui d'un robot non redondant d'architecture semblable) en diminuant le nombre de configurations singulières de type II dans l'espace de travail. Le robot est composé de trois jambes d'architecture hybride ayant chacune trois ddl et trois actionneurs ainsi qu'une plateforme composée d'un mécanisme parallèle plan à trois ddl. Les trois degrés de liberté redondants sont utilisés à la plateforme, afin d'y opérer une pince à partir des actionneurs aux jambes. Ce robot possède de grandes capacités en rotation, soient +-90° en inclinaison et en torsion. Ce robot est conçu de manière à ce qu'il soit rétrocommandable et qu'il ait une faible impédance et une faible inertie. Il ne possède aucun réducteur aux actionneurs. Le concept du robot présenté dans ce document est modulaire. En effet, l'architecture des jambes et de la plateforme peuvent différer légèrement afin d'adapter le robot à une application spécifique. Dans le cas présent, des jambes hybrides et une plateforme plane sont choisies pour des fins de simplicité et de maximisation de l'espace de travail. Dans ce document, les modèles cinématiques et dynamiques du robot, de la plateforme et des jambes sont présentés. Les étapes de conception mécanique ainsi qu'une étude de la sensibilité cinématique du robot sont également détaillés. / Collaborative robots become present on production lines in factories. Their easiness of installation and use and their safety features make them more attractive. Serial collaborative robots are the most popular in the industry. Their main advantage is their large workspace. However, the inertia of the members of serial robots is the main limitation of the dynamic performances. Parallel robots are more attractive on this aspect. The main advantage of parallel robots is that their actuators are located near the base, decreasing the inertia compared to serial robots. However, there are few parallel collaborative robots on the market. In this Master's thesis, a novel concept of a redundant hybrid robot used for low impedance physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) applications is presented. This robot has a 3-[R(RRRRR) SR] architecture and (6+3) degrees of freedom (dof). Redundancy allows to get a larger workspace especially in rotation (compared to a non-redundant robot with the same architecture) by avoiding some type II singularity configurations in the workspace. The robot has three 3-dof hybrid legs having three actuators, and the platform, which is a 3-dof parallel planar mechanism. The three redundant degrees of freedom are used at the platform to actuate a gripper from the leg actuators. The robot has a large rotational workspace, namely > +-90° in tilt and torsion. This robot is designed to be backdrivable, with a low impedance and a low inertia. The actuators have no gearbox. The robot presented in this document is modular. Indeed, the leg architecture and the platform may differ depending on the application. In the present case, hybrid legs and planar platform are chosen for simplicity and workspace maximisation purposes. In this document, kinematic and dynamic models of the robot are presented. The main mechanical design steps and a study of the kinetic sensitivity are also detailed.

As a result, this dissertation proposes a novel type of tree climbing robot, named Treebot, which has high maneuverability on trees. The design of Treebot was inspired by arboreal animals such as squirrels and inchworms. The applied extendable continuum maneuvering mechanism has large workspace and high degrees of freedom. It allows Treebot to perform various actions, such as moving between trunk and branches. Treebot is able to grip the surface of trees tightly with a wide range of gripping curvature. It enables Treebot to grip from a big tree trunk to small branches. The special gripping mechanism allows zero energy consumption in static gripping. Although Treebot has high maneuverability, it is compact, lightweight, and only five actuators are used in total. By installing proper equipments, Treebot can assist workers to perform forestry tasks such as inspection and maintenance. It can also be used as a mobile surveillance system to observe behaviors of both ground and arboreal animals. / Climbing robots have become a hot research topic in recent decades. Most research in this area focuses on climbing manmade structures, such as vertical walls, glass windows, and structural frames. Little research has been conducted specifically on climbing natural structures such as trees. The nature of trees and manmade structures is very different. For example, trees have an irregular shape and their surface is not smooth. Some types of trees have soft bark that peels off easily. Hence, most of the climbing methods for manmade structures are not applicable to tree climbing. / In addition to presenting the mechanical design of Treebot, this dissertation also proposes several autonomous tree climbing algorithms. Making a robot climb a tree autonomously is a challenging task, as trees are complex and irregular in shape. However, a certain level of autonomous climbing ability is needed to simplify the operational use of Treebot. The proposed works include autonomous climbing on unknown environment and global path planning on known environment. / Preventing trees from failing is important to protect human life and property in urban areas. Most trees in urban areas require regular maintenance. To reach the upper parts of a tree to perform such maintenance, workers need to climb the tree. However, tree climbing is dangerous, the development of a tree climbing robot is important to assist or replace humans works. / Several robots have been designed to climb trees such as WOODY and RiSE. However, these robots are limited to climbing straight tree trunks, and cannot climb trees that are curved or have branches. As branches and curvature are present in almost all trees, the application of these robots is strongly restricted. / Lam, Tin Lun. / Adviser: Yangsheng Xu. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: B, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 163-172). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese.

The first part of this thesis documents experimental investigation into the use of vision for wheeled robot navigation problems. Specifically, using a video camera as a source of feedback to control a wheeled robot toward a static and a moving object in an environment in real-time. The wheeled robot control algorithms are dependent on information from a vision system and an estimator. The vision system design consists of a pan video camera and a visual gaze algorithm which attempts to search and continuously maintain an object of interest within limited camera field of view. Several vision-based algorithms are presented to recognize simple objects of interest in an environment and to calculate relevant parameters required by the control algorithms. An estimator is designed for state estimation of the motion of an object using visual measurements. The estimator uses noisy measurements of relative bearing to an object and object's size on an image plane formed by perspective projection. These measurements can be obtained from the vision system. A set of algorithms have been designed and experimentally investigated using a pan video camera and two wheeled robots in real-time in a laboratory setting. Experimental results and discussion are presented on the performance of the vision-based control algorithms where a wheeled robot successfully approached an object in various motions. The second part of this thesis investigates the coordination problem of flocking in multi-robot system using concepts from graph theory. New control laws are presented for flocking motion of groups of mobile robots based on several leaders. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the control laws and its applications.

We study vertical jumping in a simple robot comprising an actuated mass spring arrangement. The actuator frequency and phase are systematically varied to find optimal performance. Optimal jumps occur above and below (but not at) the robot's resonant frequency f0. Two distinct jumping modes emerge: a simple jump which is optimal above f0 is achievable with a squat maneuver, and a peculiar stutter jump which is optimal below f0 is generated with a countermovement. A simple dynamical model reveals how optimal lift-off results from non-resonant transient dynamics.

Thèse doctorat : Automatique Industrielle : Villeurbanne, INSA : 2004. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 160-169.

Thèse doctorat : Informatique : Rennes 1 : 2006. / Bibliogr. p. [231]-241.

published_or_final_version / abstract / toc / Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering / Master / Master of Philosophy