Diss.--Katholisch-theologische Fakultät--Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 1987.

Magisterarbeit--Universität Göttingen, 2001. / Bibliogr. p. 166-180.

Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Universität Freiburg in der Schweiz, 1997. / Bibliogr. p. 521-539 et p. 570-576.

Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--München--Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 1994. / Contient quelques citations en latin. Bibliogr. p. 255-273.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T14:24:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-05-06. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-10T14:30:16Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000853647.pdf: 7268524 bytes, checksum: 086c1d276b8bf1a55b1a2d148b72998c (MD5) / Durante os séculos XVI e XVII é possível encontrar diversos estudos acerca da classificação das disciplinas, suas especificidades e diferenças. Pensadores desse período como Petrus Ramus (1515-1572), Christoph Clavius (1538-1612), Adriaan van Roomen (1561-1615) e Francis Bacon (1561-1626) se debruçaram sobre o tema não somente para classificar, organizar e hierarquizar aquelas disciplinas que eles denominavam de disciplinas matemáticas, mas também para estudar a natureza do conhecimento matemático buscando compreender se o tipo de demonstração realizada pelas disciplinas matemáticas produzia um conhecimento certo e indubitável, além de estabelecer relações com outras áreas, principalmente com a filosofia. Neste trabalho, analiso a obra Universae Mathesis Idea (1602) e o liber primus da Mathesis Polemica (1605), as quais contêm uma pequena descrição das dezoito disciplinas que van Roomen denomina de matemáticas. Tais disciplinas estão divididas em dois grupos: as matemáticas principais que são subdivididas em matemáticas puras (logística, prima mathesis, aritmética e geometria) e mistas (astronomia, uranografia, cronologia, cosmografia, geografia, corografia, topografia, topothesis, astrologia, geodesia, música, óptica e euthymetria); e as matemáticas mecânicas (sphaeropoeia, manganaria, mechanopoetica, organopoetica e thaumatopoetica) que estão relacionadas ao uso e construção de máquinas, assunto que está diretamente relacionado à instrumentação matemática, que se desenvolveu bastante naquele período. O autor traz ainda um breve capítulo sobre as disciplinas que ele nomeia de quase matemáticas. A descrição das disciplinas matemáticas de van Roomen inclui dentre outras coisas, o objeto de estudo, os princípios, o lugar em relação às demais disciplinas e a utilidade de cada uma. Buscarei não somente contribuições para estudos sobre a vida e obra de van Roomen, mas também... / During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries we can find many studies on the classification of disciplines, their specifities and differences. Scholars of this period as Petrus Ramus (1515-1572), Christoph Clavius (1538-1612), Adriaan van Roomen (1561- 1615) and Francis Bacon (1561-1626) not only dedicated to sort, organize and prioritize those disciplines they denominated of mathematical disciplines, but also to study the nature of mathematical knowledge in order to understand if the type of statement made by mathematical disciplines produced a certain and indubitable knowledge, and to establish relatioships with other áreas, specially with philosophy. in this thesis, I analyse the work Universae Mathesis Idea (1602) and the liber pirmus of Mathesis Polemica (1605), wich contain a short description of the eighteen disciplines wich van Roomen calls mathematics. Such disciplines are divided into two groups: the principal mathematics wich are subdivided into pure mathematics (logistics, prima mathesis, arithmetic, and geometry) and mixed mathematics (astronomy, uranography, chronology, cosmography, geography, chorography, topography, topothesis, astrology, geodesy, music, optics, and euthymetria); and mechanical mathematics (sphaeropoeia, manganaria, mechanopoetica, organopoetica, and thaumatopoetica) that are related to the use and construction machinery, a subject that is directly related to mathematics instrumentation, which developed quite period. The author also presentes a brief chapter about the subjects he calls the almost mathematics. The description of van Roomen's mathematical disciplines includes among other things, the object of study, the principles, the place in relation to other disciplines and the usefulness of each. Seek contributions to studies on the life and work of van Roomen, and also try to understand some aspects of the philosophical status of mathematics at the time. Furthermore, I am ...

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-12-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:13:16Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_zv_me_rcla_parcial.pdf: 121426 bytes, checksum: b0304a876b8a5f6c7b51e1ffce0812f4 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-02-09T14:35:40Z: oliveira_zv_me_rcla_parcial.pdf,Bitstream added on 2015-02-09T14:36:21Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000694899.pdf: 2331411 bytes, checksum: cb07149f476b6e4e1e544b6e209aa79b (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-02-09T17:15:03Z: 000694899.pdf,Bitstream added on 2015-02-09T17:15:40Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000694899.pdf: 2331411 bytes, checksum: cb07149f476b6e4e1e544b6e209aa79b (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Durante a Idade Média a astronomia era estudada como uma das disciplinas do quadrivium, parte das artes liberais onde se abordava o conjunto das “matemáticas”, e no Renascimento o estudo da astronomia como parte das “disciplinas matemáticas” perdurou ainda por algum tempo e diversos estudiosos continuaram a se dedicar à publicação de obras sobre o assunto. Adriaan van Roomen (1561-1615), matemático e médico renascentista, escreveu alguns trabalhos referentes à astronomia, dentre os quais podemos citar a sua Ouranographia sive caeli descriptio (1591). Neste trabalho, apresentamos a primeira tradução da Ouranographia direta do latim para o português e acrescentamos notas e comentários acerca dos assuntos tratados em alguns dos capítulos da obra. Na Ouranographia, percebemos claramente o entrelaçamento entre diversas áreas da ciência, não só no que consideramos como matemática e astronomia, mas também no que diz respeito à astrologia, à filosofia e à história. A Ouranographia de van Roomen é constituída por três livros: no liber primus, descreve genericamente a máquina celeste, sua matéria e forma, seus movimentos e orbes; no liber secundus, descreve o primeiro céu e as linhas e círculos celestes que usamos para nos referenciar estando aqui da Terra; no liber tertius, explica o primeiro móvel, seus círculos e movimentos. Percebemos que van Roomen faz uma compilação de boa parte do conhecimento existente sobre o tema desde a Antiguidade até seu tempo e, através de suas citações, percebemos ainda que ele teve contato com obras de inúmeros autores, se mostrando um grande intelectual / During the Middle Ages the astronomy was studied as one of the disciplines of the quadrivium, part of the liberal arts where they approached the math, and in the Renaissance the study of astronomy as part of the mathematical disciplines went even on for some time and several scholars have continued to devote himself to the publication of works on the subject. Adriaan van Roomen (1561-1615), renaissance mathematician and physician, wrote several works about to astronomy, among which we mention its Ouranographia sive caeli descriptio (1591). In this work we present the first direct translation from Latin to Portuguese of the Ouranographia and add notes and comments on the issues addressed in some of the chapters of the work. In the Ouranographia, we clearly see the interconnectedness of different fields of science, not only in what we consider as mathematics and astronomy, but also with regard to astrology, philosophy and history. The van Roomen’ Ouranographia consists of three books: in the liber primus, describes generally the heaven machine, its matter and form, their movements and orbs; in the liber secundus, describes the heaven first and the celestial circles and lines that we use to refer being here on Earth, in the liber tertius, explains the mobile first, their movements and circles. We perceive that van Roomen makes a compilation of much of the existing knowledge on the subject from antiquity to his time, and through their citations, we perceive still that he had contact with works by several authors, is showing a great intellectual

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Cette thèse se propose d'étudier le processus de création et la gestion politique successive d'un espace correspondant à la péninsule italienne et les deux mers adjacentes -la mer Tyrrhénienne et la mer Adriatique- de la part du Siège apostolique romain. Cet espace, véritable création géopolitique, avait pour fonction de protéger le territoire et les intérêts du Patrimonium Sancti Petri contre les ingérences étrangères, dans une période de conflit profond avec le pouvoir impérial en raison de la lutte pour les investitures.De manière précise, l'objet de notre recherche est la partie tyrrhénienne de cette région. D'une part, ses littoraux insulaires, la Sardaigne et la Corse, toutes deux liées au Siège apostolique par des relations complexes au niveau juridique, institutionnel et ecclésiastique; d'autre part, sa limite continentale septentrionale axée sur la ville de Pise et liée au Siège apostolique par une relation tout aussi complexe, oscillant entre subordination et autonomie d'action au sein de l'espace géopolitique tyrrhénien. Au cours des premières décennies de la réforme de l'Eglise (1040-1080 environ), l'entité territoriale pontificale n'était pas encore devenue une réalité administrative et institutionnelle mature et structurée. Cependant, le pouvoir du pape existait et se manifestait de manière bien concrète : en premier lieu ecclésiastique et doctrinale, mais également politique et de pouvoir décisionnel sur toute la chrétienté de l'époque, à des intensités différentes selon la distance physique de Rome. La présence de l'Eglise n'avait certainement pas la même force de pénétration ni la même influence dans le lointain Groenland que dans la proche Marca de Tuscia. Toutefois, l'Eglise se présentait comme la "maison de tous"; elle était en cela bien plus l'héritière de l'universalisme de l'Empire romain que ne le fut jamais son concurrent, le Saint-Empire romain germanique.Nous prévoyons par conséquent de développer cette idée de départ en essayant de reconstruire une histoire prosopographique et thématique de la politique des pontifes romains sur les territoires de la région tyrrhénienne, cherchant ainsi à identifier de nouveaux thèmes de recherche jusqu'alors négligés ou peu approfondis par les historiens en général. Tenter de redessiner l'espace tyrrhénien (et en partie l'espace adriatique) du point de vue du Siège apostolique romain représente probablement un défi ambitieux et certainement risqué mais, à mon avis, nécessaire pour échapper à certains écueils de la "navigation" historiographique de ces dernières années, écueils qu'il n'est pas rare que le chercheur croise au cours de son travail. / This thesis aims to investigate the process of creation and subsequent management policy by the Apostolic Seat of the space centered on the Italian peninsula and its two seas, Tyrrhenian and Adriatic during the years of the Gregorian reform. In particular, the object of investigation concerns the Tyrrhenian part of this space and the lands bordering. The islands of Sardinia and Corsica were linked to the Apostolic Seat by a complex institutional and ecclesiastical relationships; on the other bank, the northern Italian coast, centered on the city of Pisa, was linked by an equally complex relationship with the Apostolic Seat, oscillating between subordination and autonomy of action within the geopolitical space of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The historical reconstruction has so far focused mainly on the « regional » aspects, which have seen the development of the large and influential tradition of studies on the relationships between the papacy and the Normans, the Papacy and the « repubbliche marinare », or surveys on Papacy and Sardinia and papacy and Corsica. It is instead intended to focus on the point of view of each Pope on Tyrrhenian area, starting with Gregory VII. This facts can be linked to a more general reflection on the relationship between the popes and a system in constant evolution: Rome in the international contest.In the first decades of the reform of the Church (1040-1080 approximately), the territorial entity papal had not yet become a mature and structured administrative and institutional reality, nevertheless the power of the pope and there was noticeable in its concreteness, ecclesiastical and doctrinal, in First, but also political and decision-making in all Christendom of the time, although with different intensities due to the physical distance from Rome.It is intended, therefore, to develop this initial idea, trying to reconstruct a history prosopographical and thematic policy of the Roman pontiffs in the territories of the Tyrrhenian space, thus trying to identify new research topics previously overlooked or only superficially by historiography general. / La presente tesi intende indagare il processo di creazione e la successiva gestione politica da parte della Sede Apostolica romana di uno spazio imperniato sulla penisola italica e i due mari ad essa adiacenti, il Tirreno e l’Adriatico durante il periodo della riforma “gregoriana”. Questo spazio, una vera e propria creazione geopolitica, svolse la funzione di protezione del territorio e degli interessi del Patrimonium Sancti Petri dalle ingerenze esterne, in un periodo in cui era profondo lo scontro con l’autorità imperiale per via della lotta per le investiture. Più precisamente, l’oggetto d’indagine è stato la parte tirrenica di questo spazio, con una particolare attenzione da un lato alla sponda insulare di esso, con le due isole di Sardegna e Corsica, legate alla Sede Apostolica da un rapporto complesso sul piano giuridico, istituzionale ed ecclesiastico; dall’altro alla sponda continentale settentrionale, imperniata sulla città di Pisa, legata da un rapporto altrettanto complesso con la Sede Apostolica,oscillante tra subalternità e autonomia di azione all’interno dello spazio geopolitico tirrenico.Nei primi decenni della riforma della Chiesa (1040-1080 circa), l’entità territoriale pontificia non era ancora divenuta una matura e strutturata realtà amministrativa e istituzionale, cionondimeno il potere del pontefice esisteva ed era avvertibile nella sua concretezza, ecclesiastica e dottrinale, in primo luogo, ma anche politica e decisionale in tutta la Cristianità del tempo, sebbene con le diverse intensità dovute alla distanza fisica da Roma. Sicuramente la presenza della Chiesa non aveva la stessa forza di penetrazione e la stessa influenza nella remota Groenlandia rispetto alla vicina Marca di Tuscia, tuttavia sia in una regione che nell’altra la SedeApostolica si proponeva come la “casa di tutti”, erede in questo dell’universalismo dell’Impero Romano molto più del suo competitor:il Sacro Romano Impero Germanico.Si è inteso dunque sviluppare questo spunto iniziale, provando a ricostruire una storia prosopografica e tematica della politica dei pontefici romani sui territori dello spazio tirrenico, cercando così di individuare nuovi temi di ricerca precedentemente trascurati o poco approfonditi dalla storiografia generale.Tentare di ridisegnare lo spazio tirrenico (e in parte quello adriatico) dal punto di vista della Sede Apostolica romana è probabilmente una sfida ambiziosa, e certo rischiosa ma a mio avviso necessaria per sfuggire ad alcune secche presenti nella navigazione storiografica degli ultimi anni e sulle quali non di rado lo studioso si imbatte nel corso della sua attività.

Bâtiments partiellement détruits mais dont les vestiges n’ont pas disparu, les ruines étaient une réalité présente dans les villes du monde romain. Ce travail de recherche se propose d’étudier la manière dont les populations de l’empire, les autorités municipales ou le pouvoir romain percevaient et géraient les édifices vétustes aussi bien que les amas de décombres résultant des destructions. On s’intéressera au quotidien des villes confrontées au délabrement du bâti ainsi qu’aux dévastations exceptionnelles entraînées par des catastrophes, de l’époque augustéenne jusqu’à la fin du IVe siècle. À travers un examen approfondi des sources littéraires et de la documentation juridique et épigraphique, l’objectif est d’analyser les pratiques liées aux ruines, les normes qui les encadraient et les représentations qui permettent de les comprendre. On montrera que les ruines n’ont pas leur place dans la cité : les démolitions doivent toujours être évitées tandis que les bâtiments dégradés doivent être restaurés. L’esthétique des ruines mais aussi leur valorisation comme objet de mémoire sont absentes des textes littéraires et documentaires latins. Au contraire, les bâtiments délabrés et les villes détruites sont associés à la laideur et à la mort et donnent l’image d’un temps de troubles. Les ruines forment alors un contre-modèle, qui permet de révéler, par contraste, l’idéal d’une architecture qui participe à l’ornementation de la cité et contribue à l’âge d’or garanti par l’empereur. / : Partially destroyed buildings, the remains of which persist in time, ruins were part of the reality of Ancient Rome. This research aims at investigating the way the populations of the Empire, the local magistrates or the Roman central power perceived and managed dilapidated buildings as well as the piles of debris resulting from destructions. This study will focus on the everyday life of cities faced with the dilapidation of buildings as well as with exceptional devastations caused by catastrophes, from the Augustinian age to the end of the fourth century A.D. Through a thorough study of literary, legal and epigraphic sources, the purpose is to analyze how ruins were dealt with, taking into account the rules and norms which applied to them, as well as the mental representations which enabled their understanding. We shall demonstrate that ruins have no place in the city. Demolitions should always be avoided, and dilapidated building should be restored. Any aesthetic aspect of the ruins, or their use as places of memory, are absent from Latin texts. On the contrary, dilapidated buildings and destroyed cities are associated with death and unsightliness and reflect a troubled era. Ruins constitute a counter-model which enables the revelation, by contrast, of an ideal architecture which contributes to the ornamentation of the city and to the elaboration of the Golden Age announced by the Emperor.

Les recherches menées ont pour objectif de dresser un bilan, le plus exhaustif possible, sur la céramique gallo-romaine de la partie occidentale de la province de Lyonnaise définie par les territoires des civitates des Vénètes, des Coriosolites, des Osismes et des Riédons. Cette synthèse régionale à d'abord consisté en l'élaboration d'un catalogue de formes, puis d'une approche typo-chronologique. Ce premier corpus est constitué de 792 formes qui se répartissent en 20 grandes catégories techniques et fonctionnelles. Un système de classement ouvert a été employé afin de pouvoir être complété en fonction des nouvelles découvertes. L'analyse de 34 assemblages de céramique issus de 21 sites a permis de définir huit horizons chronologiques couvrant la période de la seconde moitié du Ier s. av. J.-C. jusqu'aux premières décennies du IVe s. ap. J.-C. Ces horizons offrent un premier aperçu de l'évolution des céramiques consommées et des stratégies d'approvisionnement au cours de cette période. / The research aim to take stock, as exhaustive as possible, on the Gallo-Roman ceramic of the western part of Lyonnaise province defined by the territories of the civitates of the Veneti, of Coriosolite, of Osismii and Redones. This regional summary presents the development of a catalogue of forms and a typo chronological approach. This first corpus is composed of 792 forms divided into 20 major technical and functional categories. An open ranking system was used in order to make additions according to new discoveries. The analysis of 34 pottery assemblages from 21 sites defined eight horizons from the second half of the 1st century BC until the first decades of the 4th century AD. They offer a first look of the evolution of consumed ceramics and supplying strategies during this period.