Univ., Diss.-2004--Dresden, 2003. / Literaturverz. S. [190] - 202.

Thèses (LL.M.)--Université de Sherbrooke (Canada), 1998. / Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 20 juin 2006). Publié aussi en version papier.

Participation Space Studies explore eParticipation in the day-to-day activities of local, citizen-led groups, working to improve their communities. The focus is the relationship between activities and contexts. The concept of a participation space is introduced in order to reify online and offline contexts where people participate in democracy. Participation spaces include websites, blogs, email, social media presences, paper media, and physical spaces. They are understood as sociotechnical systems: assemblages of heterogeneous elements, with relevant histories and trajectories of development and use. This approach enables the parallel study of diverse spaces, on and offline. Participation spaces are investigated within three case studies, centred on interviews and participant observation. Each case concerns a community or activist group, in Scotland. The participation spaces are then modelled using a Socio-Technical Interaction Network (STIN) framework (Kling, McKim and King, 2003). The participation space concept effectively supports the parallel investigation of the diverse social and technical contexts of grassroots democracy and the relationship between the case-study groups and the technologies they use to support their work. Participants' democratic participation is supported by online technologies, especially email, and they create online communities and networks around their goals. The studies illustrate the mutual shaping relationship between technology and democracy. Participants' choice of technologies can be understood in spatial terms: boundaries, inhabitants, access, ownership, and cost. Participation spaces and infrastructures are used together and shared with other groups. Non-public online spaces, such as Facebook groups, are vital contexts for eParticipation; further, the majority of participants' work is non-public, on and offline. It is informational, potentially invisible, work that supports public outputs. The groups involve people and influence events through emotional and symbolic impact, as well as rational argument. Images are powerful vehicles for this and digital images become an increasingly evident and important feature of participation spaces throughout the consecutively conducted case studies. Collaboration of diverse people via social media indicates that these spaces could be understood as boundary objects (Star and Griesemer, 1989). The Participation Space Studies draw from and contribute to eParticipation, social informatics, mediation, social shaping studies, and ethnographic studies of Internet use.

BRYCE DALE ALLEN, for the Master of Fine Arts degree in Theater, presented on March 30, 2010, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: MANAGING THE MAGIC: TECHNICAL DIRECTION OF THE SECRET GARDEN MAJOR PROFESSOR: Robert Holcombe This project, Managing the Magic: Technical Direction of The Secret Garden, is a detailed description of the process I used as the technical director to help produce the Department of Theater's production of The Secret Garden at Southern Illinois University Carbondale in April 2009. This work is also a study of the artistic collaboration that took place between the design team and me during the execution of the production. Through this project I was able to polish skills that I had learned through careful goal setting and evaluation. Working on The Secret Garden also gave me the opportunity to broaden my experience and develop my strengths as a technical director.

Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-26T14:21:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1806591 bytes, checksum: 435d00e5afc4508e2dd36c09787e64ec (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-26T14:21:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1806591 bytes, checksum: 435d00e5afc4508e2dd36c09787e64ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-01 / The objective of this work was to analyze how the silence pact is constituted as a power device in cases of intrafamily sexual abuse, generating a social shame as an individual emotion of social repercussion. It was assumed that sexual abuse removes the family from its equilibrium aura, showing a fracture in the internal context, caused by two elements: incest and silence. Thus, we sought to understand the triangulation between the structuring elements of recurrent intrafamily sexual abuse: incest; the silence / secret and the break of these. It was based methodologically by a qualitative approach, and a structured interview was used as a data collection instrument, applied among professionals working in the protection / assistance to the victims, in the scope of health and social assistance, and among some victims participating in the research. Studies of Psychology, Anthropology and Sociology based the phenomenon comprehhension and its analysis theoretically, through the reading of different authors such as Boltanski (2012), Simmel (2009, 2011 and 2013), Veena Das (1999; Pollak (1989), Scheff (2016) and Foucault (1999). The research pointed to the understanding of sexual abuse as a social phenomenon that aggregates structuring elements like power, in the domestic spaces. In this sense, the mediation of professionals working in social and health assistence is necessary to break the silence pact. We hope to promote a broader reflection on the training and intervention practices of these professionals, starting from the understanding of the categories secrecy and silence, clarifying victims and relatives that this phenomenon represents a public health issue, demanding serious state interventions. / Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, analisar como o pacto do silêncio se constitui em dispositivo de poder, nos casos de abuso sexual intrafamiliar, gerador de uma vergonha social como emoção individual de repercussão social. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que o abuso sexual destitui a família de sua aura de equilíbrio, demonstrando haver uma fratura no contexto interno, causada por dois elementos: o incesto e o silêncio. Assim, buscou-se compreender a triangulação entre os elementos estruturantes do abuso sexual intrafamiliar recorrente: o incesto; o silêncio/segredo e a quebra destes. Direcionando-se metodologicamente por uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se de entrevista estruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicada entre profissionais atuantes na proteção/assistência às vítimas, no âmbito da saúde e assistência social, e entre algumas vítimas participantes da pesquisa. Teoricamente, o fenômeno foi analisado à luz de estudos de Psicologia, Antropologia e Sociologia, a partir da leitura de autores diferenciados, como Boltanski (2012), Simmel (2009, 2011 e 2013), Veena Das (1999; 2007; 2011), Pollak (1989), Scheff (2016) e Foucault (1999). A pesquisa apontou para a compreensão do abuso sexual como fenômeno social que agrega elementos estruturadores como o poder, nos espaços domésticos. Neste sentido, a mediação de profissionais atuantes no atendimento é necessária para a quebra do pacto do silêncio. Esperamos promover uma reflexão mais ampla sobre as práticas formativas e interventivas desses profissionais, a partir da compreensão das categorias segredo e silêncio, esclarecendo vítimas e familiares que tal fenômeno consiste numa questão de saúde pública, cabendo sérias intervenções estatais.

Si le secret bancaire helvétique fait régulièrement l'objet de virulentes critiques et attaques sur le plan de la scène politique internationale, à chaque crise, un constat s'impose : son étendue ne cesse de réduire. Accusé de favoriser le blanchiment de capitaux, l'évasion fiscale ainsi que le financement du terrorisme, les pressions internationales provenant à la fois de pays étrangers (Etats-Unis, France, etc.) et d’instances internationales (l’Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques-O.C.D.E., le Groupe d’Action financière-G.A.F.I, etc.). ont mené les autorités helvétiques à encadrer le secret bancaire en multipliant les atteintes à ce secret. Ceci a pour effet d’affaiblir considérablement la portée du secret bancaire suisse. De fait, s’il y a encore quelques années, il était possible d’affirmer qu’il existe de réelles divergences entre les secrets bancaires français et suisse dans la mesure où le secret bancaire suisse était perçu comme un secret bancaire plus étendu que le secret bancaire français, cette situation semble désormais révolue. En effet, depuis la reconnaissance du secret bancaire suisse sur le plan législatif, les fondements juridiques sur lesquels reposent ce secret n’ont que très peu évolué, mais les nombreuses limites apportées au fil du temps à ce secret ont largement contribué à le vider de sa substance et à affaiblir sa portée, à tel point qu’il est désormais possible d’affirmer une réelle convergence entre les secrets bancaires français et suisse. / While Swiss banking secrecy is regularly the subject of virulent criticism and attacks on the international political scene, it is necessary to note the extent of each crisis. Accused of facilitating money laundering, tax evasion and financing of terrorism, international pressures from both foreign countries (the United States, France, etc.) and international bodies (the Cooperation Organization And Economic Development-OECD, the Financial Action Task Force-FATF, etc.). Led the Swiss authorities to frame banking secrecy by multiplying the attacks on this secrecy. This has the effect of considerably weakening the scope of Swiss banking secrecy. Indeed, even a few years ago it was possible to say that there are real differences between the French and Swiss banking secrets in that Swiss banking secrecy was perceived as a wider banking secrecy than Banking secrecy, this situation now seems to be over. Since the recognition of Swiss banking secrecy at the legislative level, the legal basis for this secrecy has changed very little, but the many limitations that have been brought to the secrecy over time have largely contributed to its Its substance and to weaken its scope, so much so that it is now possible to affirm a real convergence between French and Swiss banking secrets.

A dissertação aborda a proteção da privacidade nas comunicações eletrônicas reservadas no Brasil. Objetiva apresentar a situação atual dessa questão no país e fazer uma análise crítica comparativa. Conceitua privacidade, comunicações, reservadas e dados pessoais como requisitos para a compreensão do assunto. Analisa o direito dos Estados Unidos da América, da União Européia e do Conselho da Europa, os Projetos de Lei em trâmite no Senado Federal e na Câmara dos Deputados e a situação brasileira atual. A metodologia de pesquisa consiste na consulta e interpretação de fontes jurídicas nacionais, internacionais e de direito estrangeiro, como os tratados, leis e jurisprudência atinentes à questão da privacidade nas comunicações eletrônicas, a partir da qual se desenvolve uma construção argumentativa, dedutiva e indutiva para uma crítica construtiva. Conclui que a mencionada proteção é desequilibrada e inadequada e propõe alterações interpretativas e legislativas. / The paper approaches the protection of the reserved electronic communications privacy in Brazil. Its goal is to present the current situation of this matter in the country and to develop a critical comparative analysis. It conceptualizes privacy, communications, reserved and personal data as requirements to understand the subject. It analyses the law of the United States of America, of the European Union and of the Council of Europe, the bills in the Federal Senate and in the House of Representatives and the current Brazilian legislation. Its methodology consists of examination and interpretation of national, international and foreign sources of law, such as treaties, statutes and case-law related to the electronic communications privacy question, which forms a basis from which it develops an argumentative, deductive and inductive reasoning for a constructive criticism. It concludes that the mentioned protection is imbalanced and inadequate and proposes legislative and interpretative changes.

Este estudo parte de uma visão teórica da literatura policial para analisar obras de três escritores latino-americanos: Machado de Assis, Jorge Luis Borges e Roberto Bolaño. O objetivo é fornecer um novo subsídio teórico para a leitura destes autores e, por outro lado, aprofundar a visão sobre o gênero policial no Brasil, ampliando, a partir dele, as discussões relacionadas à teoria literária. A causa secreta é um conto contemporâneo ao marco do nascimento do gênero policial nos Estados Unidos, com Edgar Allan Poe. Neste momento em que a literatura policial ainda não está consolidada, Machado de Assis cria também um personagem apaixonado pela análise dos caracteres humanos, o médico Garcia. Desde o título, como nos livros policiais, o leitor está procurando um segredo, cuja solução depende de sua confiança na autoridade narrativa, mas, em última análise, nunca pode ser realmente liquidado, porque nele reside o enigma fundamental da literatura: a impossibilidade de apropriação do Outro. Em El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan, Jorge Luis Borges usa o gênero para travar uma discussão sobre o tempo na narrativa e revolve o relato sobre si mesmo, usando uma autoinserção temporal. Foi considerado, assim, uma subversão na medida em que, pretensamente, destrói as balizas de gênero. Entretanto, segundo Jacques Derrida, um gênero é formado não só de marcas que identificam uma obra com a outra, mas também por alterações dentro da forma, que aumentam os limites genéricos. Desta forma, Borges, do ponto de vista da literatura policial, ajuda a criar um novo subgênero, o policial metafísico. Desde a perspectiva de um novo policial que discute seu próprio estatuto, analisamos o romance do escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, em que lemos a história da busca de uma pessoa que, na verdade, está morta e só sabemos de sua morte no final da narrativa. Isso opera uma diferença fundamental: esta obra narra pela lente do luto, enquanto no policial esta dimensão é suplantada pela necessidade da intriga. De outra forma, o percurso dos personagens também responde à sombra do enigma que é a voz do Outro. A literatura policial, assim, é um gênero caracterizado por uma busca incessante, motivada por um enigma que o detetive precisa solucionar. Tradicionalmente, esta demanda é bem sucedida. Entretanto, nunca vemos o personagem, satisfeito por mais um trabalho resolvido, voltar para casa, o que prova que, de alguma forma, nem ele mesmo está convencido da solução do enigma. O segredo, portanto, exige uma dedicação infinita. De alguma forma, o personagem modelar do detetive reflete o trabalho do crítico literário. A busca incessante, o solilóquio que esconde o enigma, a necessidade de autoridade narrativa são questões importantes do nosso trabalho. Qual seria a responsabilidade, portanto, do crítico? Estaria disposto a sacrificar sua autoridade pela verdade? / This research begins with a theoretical vision of crime fiction to analyze works of three Latin-american authors: Machado de Assis, Jorge Luis Borges and Roberto Bolaño. The objective is to offer a new theoretical basis for reading these writers and also to deepen the study of crime fiction in Brazil, widening, thus, the debates regarding literary theory. A causa secreta is a short story contemporary of the birth of crime fiction in the United States, with Edgar Allan Poe. In that moment, when crime fiction wasnt consolidated yet, Machado de Assis also created a character passionate for the analysis of human character, doctor Garcia. From the title, as to the mystery book itself, the reader is looking for a secret, and the solution will only be brought through the readers distrust of the narrative settings. But the enigma, in fact, can never be solved because within it there is the fundamental secret of literature: the impossibility of appropriation of the Other. In El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan Jorge Luis Borges uses the genre to discuss time in fiction and turns the narrative upon itself by creating a temporal auto insertion. It is considered, thus, a subversion as it allegedly destroys the laws of the genre. However, according to Jacques Derrida, a genre is formed not only by the marks that defines it, but also by the alterations within its form, which enlarges its limits. In this way, through the point of view of crime fiction, Borges contributes to create a new subgenre: the metaphysical crime fiction. Through the perspective of a new crime fiction that questions its own statute, we analyzed the novel Los detectives salvajes, by Chilean author Roberto Bolaño, in which we read the story of a search of a person who, actually, is already dead, and we only get to know it in the end of the novel. This operates a structural difference: the book narrates through the lens of mourning, while in crime fiction this sentiment is superseded by the necessity of intrigue. In another way, the course of those characters also responds to the shadows of the enigma that is the voice of the Other. Crime fiction, thus, is a genre based on a relentless quest, motivated by an enigma that the detective has to solve. Traditionally, this demand is well succeeded. But we never see the detective, satisfied after another job well done, going back home, which proves that, in a way, not even he is convinced that the enigma is solved. In a way, the model character of the detective reflects, as some authors suggest, the work of the literary critic. The endless search, the monologue that hides the enigma, the necessity of narrative authority all this elements are important to our work. Then, what is the responsibility of the critic? Is he willing to sacrifice his authority for the truth?

M.A. / This particular historical-intertextual study that delves into the life and work of the empress Theodora, wife of Justinian I, have as its fundamental source the testimony of the historian Procopius of Caesarea, contemporary of this “Augusta”. Procopius’ main information is contained in the Anekdota or Secret History, a work generally acknowledged by historians and scholars as one of slander. Nevertheless, it is believed to be the most important source of information of Theodora’s controversial and eventful life. The purpose of this study is to examine The Treatment of Theodora, empress of Byzantium. We have selected the works of five modern writers, namely Theodora by the French historian-byzantinist C. Diehl, Theodora Augusta by novelist K. Theocharous, Theodora by the Italian historian P. Cezaretti, Theodora by French novelist Guy Rachet and Flaming Purple by the historical writer G. Roussos. Our research has examined whether these above-mentioned biographers of Theodora have brought to light new and important explanations. These, compared to older or more recent historical documentation, have made it possible to collect as much ‘data’ as possible on Theodora and, by comparing this ‘data’, convey the best appreciation possible about the ‘disputed’ and ‘multifarious’ personality of this empress.

L’article 2 de la loi n°94-43 du 18 janvier 1994, transférant l’organisation des soins en milieu carcéral du ministère de la Justice au service public hospitalier, a souvent été présenté comme une réforme de santé publique s’imposant au vu de l’état des prisons françaises. L’épidémie de sida et le volontarisme des ministres de la Santé suffiraient à rendre compte de ce qui a été qualifié de « révolution sanitaire ». Pourtant au-delà de ces facteurs conjoncturels, les conditions de possibilité de cette réforme s’inscrivent plus largement au croisement d’une double dynamique, professionnelle et carcérale, que cette recherche propose de retracer. En effet, la loi du 18 janvier 1994 est également la réforme d’une profession et d’un secteur d’action publique tous deux fortement contestés. La réforme de l’organisation des soins en prison marque l’échec d’une stratégie de spécialisation médicale, entendue comme la tentative opérée par certains praticiens d’occuper une position spécifique au sein du secteur médical.Initiée au début des années soixante par le premier Médecin-inspecteur des prisons, Georges Fully, l’affirmation d’une « médecine pénitentiaire » spécifique avait alors pour but de conférer aux praticiens une plus grande légitimité, et ainsi autonomie, à l’égard de leur employeur, l’Administration pénitentiaire. La spécialisation était ainsi conçue comme une ressource supplémentaire afin de mettre fin au tiraillement auquel étaient confrontés les praticiens travaillant en détention entre leur statut de vacataire du ministère de la Justice et celui de médecin-traitant des détenus. Toutefois, après la violente contestation des prisons survenue durant les années soixante-dix, l’affirmation d’une médecine pénitentiaire devient pour le nouveau Médecin-inspecteur, Solange Troisier, le moyen de légitimer un secteur d’action publique discrédité : l’organisation des soins en milieu carcéral. La consécration d’une médecine spécifique aux détenus est également pour elle le moyen de faire prévaloir les exigences du Code de procédure pénale sur celles issus du Code de déontologie. La spécialisation de la médecine pénitentiaire devient ainsi un moyen de s’autonomiser non pas du ministère de la Justice mais du secteur médical. La réforme de 1994 marque l’échec de cette tentative de spécialisation médicale. Elle résulte de la rencontre entre un « segment » de praticiens défendant l’idée d’une médecine non-spécifique avec quelques magistrats-militants, issus du Syndicat de la magistrature, en poste à l’Administration pénitentiaire favorables à un « décloisonnement » de l’institution carcérale. La loi du 18 janvier 1994 marque l’aboutissement de cette stratégie et l’échec de la tentative de spécialisation. A la « médecine pénitentiaire », désormais rattachée à un passé stigmatisant révolu, succéderait une « médecine exercée en milieu carcéral ».L’enjeu de cette thèse est par conséquent de retracer la sociogenèse d’une réforme à partir des dynamiques qui traversent un groupe professionnel, d’une part, et des transformations qui affectent un secteur d’action publique, d’autre part. On montrera également que la spécialisation de la médecine ne peut être comprise que si elle est articulée à d’autres logiques et qu’elle ne peut ainsi être réduite à sa seule dimension médicale. / Article 2 of French law No 94-43 of January 18, 1994, which concerns the transfer of the organization of health care in prisons from the Ministry of Justice to the public hospital service, has often been presented as a necessary public health reform considering the state of French prisons. The AIDS epidemic and the voluntary work of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Justice have revealed the need for what has been called a “sanitary revolution”. However, the conditions required for this reform would seem to require a dual approach: both professional and institutional, which this study will underline. Indeed, The French law of January 18, 1994 is also the reform of a profession, and of a sector of action, that is strongly criticized publicly. The reform of organization of health care in prisons underlines the failure of a strategy for a medical specialty, and is viewed by a few observers as an attempt by some practitioners to establish a particular position within the medical sector.Launched in the early sixties by the very first Doctor-inspector for prisons, Georges Fully, the assertion of specific “ health care in prison” was designed to give more legitimacy to the practitioners and therefore to allow them a greater level of autonomy from their employer, the prison administration. The specialization was designed to be an additional resource to help to put an end to the tension that the practitioners working in prison had to face, between their contract status at the Ministry of Justice and their status as general practitioners working in prisons . However, after the violent protests in prisons during the seventies, the organisation of “ health care in prisons” became for the new Doctor-inspector, Solange Troisier, a means of legitimizing the work of a discredited public service. The consecration of a specific medical practice for prisoners was also for her a means of asserting the requirements of the Code of Criminal Procedure over those of the Code of Medical Ethics. Thus the specialization of health care in prison became a means of empowerment not for the Ministry of Justice but for the medical sector.The reform of 1994 marks the failure of this attempt of medical specialization. It results from interactions between a group of practitioners defending the idea of a non-specific medical care and several militant magistrates, coming from the trade union of magistrates, working in the prison administration who were in favour of a opening-out of the penitentiary institution. The French law of January 18, 1994, highlights the accomplishment of this type of strategy and the failure to create a specialized health care in prison, the latter being then attached to a stigmatized and outdated past.The issue of this thesis is consequently to explore the sociogenesis of a reform from the dynamics which guide a professional group, on the one hand, and the evolutions which affect a public sector of action, on the other hand. We will also show that the specialization of medicine can be understood only if it is apprehended differently and subsequently cannot be reduced only to its medical dimension.