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Family Separateness’ and Connectedness’ Impact on Sibling Relationships, Stress and Depression during Emerging AdulthoodFerriby, Megan 15 May 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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Doktrina průniku a její uplatnění v českém korporačním právu / The doctrine of piercing the veil and its application in Czech corporate lawPiačková, Mária January 2014 (has links)
The doctrine of piercing the veil and its application in Czech corporate law The theses concerns with the doctrine of piercing the veil and its application in Czech corporate law. Firstly, the crucial term of the separateness of assets is described as a characteristic feature of a legal subject under Czech law, followed with explanation of the concept of the shareholders' guarantee in the Czech law based on the fact that all companies are legal persons with the asset separateness, even though their function is similar to the partnership. The doctrine of piercing the veil was developed by judiciary decisions dealing with different situations and circumstances, under which the legal separateness of a corporation and separateness of assets are misused by shareholders and creditors (voluntary or involuntary) are harmed. The main question asked is whether in specific cases of "corporate form abuse" law can find a way to reimburse directly the harmed creditors or the company. Based on the description of development of judiciary in the United States, Great Britain and Germany and its conclusions, specific factors for application the doctrine were researched, such as alter ego, instrumentality, undercapitalization, agency, commingling of funds etc. These factors are used differently by courts and can be analyzed...
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Individuation : experience in search of theoryThoo, S. A. (Sheila Audrey) 03 1900 (has links)
This study arose from the experience of difficulties in individuating incorporating
tensions in the self-group, self-other, and self-self relational dimensions. This situation
initiated the questions: What does individuation mean in collectivist cultures? Can selfexpression
occur in a different way to opposing public opinion? Can one conceptualise
experiential dialectics to facilitate their resolution in practice? The literature initiated
the questions: How do Western theories on individuation incorporate 'culture'? Does
a relationship between the socio-cultural context and the process of self-expression
exist? Conclusions were:
- that the socio-cultural context influences this experience directly by influencing the
process of self-expression via defining what is experienced as narcissistic, altruistic,
or individualistic behaviour, and indirectly by the theories which reflect its norms;
- that the relationship between experience, and theory and personal epistemologies
potentially initiate tensions, and facilitate their resolution;
- that a theory of individuation in collectivist cultures is lacking.
A way of interpreting 'individuation' was discussed. / Psychology / M.A. (Psychology)
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Die bydrae van die gereformeerde kerklied tot versoening en eenheid in 'n multikulturele Suid-Afrika / Erasmus Johannes SmitSmit, Erasmus Johannes January 2007 (has links)
The two most prominent cultures that continue to have a defining influence on the
socio-political developments in a multi-cutural South African society, are the Western
and African cultures. Because of the differences between these two cultures and the
respective roles members of each culture have played in the socio-political history of
South Africa (especially with regard to the rise and fall of apartheid), conflict and
alienation in most cases define the relationship between members of these cultures.
Not only does it negatively impact on the multi-cultural society of South Africa as
such, it also has far-reaching Implications for the continent as a whole, seeing that
South Africa Is regarded as the economical and political powerhouse of Africa upon
which are pinned the hopes of millions for a better life. As a result, the importance of
reconciliation and unity in the multi-cultural South African society cannot be overemphasized.
It is a Biblical imperative that all members of society should live together in peace
and harmony. To this end, the church is commanded to serve the reconciliation of
Christ to the world (2 Corinthians 5:11-21). One of the instruments to the dlsposal of
the reformed churches in South Africa for the completion of this mission, is the
liturgical song. The reformed liturgical song consists of poetry (text) and music
(melody) which are woven together in such a way that the text of the song is carried
directly into the heart of the singer or listener. The combined power of poetry and
music provides the church with a powerful therapeutic and communicative instrument
by which the truth of the gospel of Christ can effectively be proclaimed to the world.
A closer look at the current situation in the multi-cultural South African society reveals
that the reformed churches in South Africa (of both Western and African
backgrounds) haven't as yet properly played their part in the attaining of
reconciliation and unity in society. The central question for research in this study,
therefore, is the following:
In what way can the reformed liturgical song contribute to the attainment of
the ideal of reconciliation and unity in the multi-cultural South African society?
The research in this study is structured according to the model for Practical Theology
that was developed by Zerfass (1974:164-177). This model entails that specific base theoretical
principles are compared with meta-theoretical perspectives to eventually
arrive at a theory of practice from which is derived a new set of practical guidelines.
In Part 1 of this study, research centres around the base-theoretical principles with regard to culture, multi-culturality, reconciliation, unity, reformed worship and liturgical
song, In Part 2 meta-theoretical perspectives are given with regard to culture and
multi-culturality in South Africa, reconciliation and unity in the South African context,
as well as reformed worship and the use of liturgical song in the multi-cultural South
African society. In Part 3 a theory of practice is articulated in which a new set of
practical guidelines for the use of the reformed liturgical song towards the attaining of
reconciliation and unity in the multi-cultural South African society is given.
Finally it is concluded that, with certain adjustments, the reformed liturgical song can
effectively be used as an instrument for attaining reconciliation and unity in the multicultural
South African society. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Liturgics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007
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Die bydrae van die gereformeerde kerklied tot versoening en eenheid in 'n multikulturele Suid-Afrika / Erasmus Johannes SmitSmit, Erasmus Johannes January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D. (Liturgics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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Die bydrae van die gereformeerde kerklied tot versoening en eenheid in 'n multikulturele Suid-Afrika / Erasmus Johannes SmitSmit, Erasmus Johannes January 2007 (has links)
The two most prominent cultures that continue to have a defining influence on the
socio-political developments in a multi-cutural South African society, are the Western
and African cultures. Because of the differences between these two cultures and the
respective roles members of each culture have played in the socio-political history of
South Africa (especially with regard to the rise and fall of apartheid), conflict and
alienation in most cases define the relationship between members of these cultures.
Not only does it negatively impact on the multi-cultural society of South Africa as
such, it also has far-reaching Implications for the continent as a whole, seeing that
South Africa Is regarded as the economical and political powerhouse of Africa upon
which are pinned the hopes of millions for a better life. As a result, the importance of
reconciliation and unity in the multi-cultural South African society cannot be overemphasized.
It is a Biblical imperative that all members of society should live together in peace
and harmony. To this end, the church is commanded to serve the reconciliation of
Christ to the world (2 Corinthians 5:11-21). One of the instruments to the dlsposal of
the reformed churches in South Africa for the completion of this mission, is the
liturgical song. The reformed liturgical song consists of poetry (text) and music
(melody) which are woven together in such a way that the text of the song is carried
directly into the heart of the singer or listener. The combined power of poetry and
music provides the church with a powerful therapeutic and communicative instrument
by which the truth of the gospel of Christ can effectively be proclaimed to the world.
A closer look at the current situation in the multi-cultural South African society reveals
that the reformed churches in South Africa (of both Western and African
backgrounds) haven't as yet properly played their part in the attaining of
reconciliation and unity in society. The central question for research in this study,
therefore, is the following:
In what way can the reformed liturgical song contribute to the attainment of
the ideal of reconciliation and unity in the multi-cultural South African society?
The research in this study is structured according to the model for Practical Theology
that was developed by Zerfass (1974:164-177). This model entails that specific base theoretical
principles are compared with meta-theoretical perspectives to eventually
arrive at a theory of practice from which is derived a new set of practical guidelines.
In Part 1 of this study, research centres around the base-theoretical principles with regard to culture, multi-culturality, reconciliation, unity, reformed worship and liturgical
song, In Part 2 meta-theoretical perspectives are given with regard to culture and
multi-culturality in South Africa, reconciliation and unity in the South African context,
as well as reformed worship and the use of liturgical song in the multi-cultural South
African society. In Part 3 a theory of practice is articulated in which a new set of
practical guidelines for the use of the reformed liturgical song towards the attaining of
reconciliation and unity in the multi-cultural South African society is given.
Finally it is concluded that, with certain adjustments, the reformed liturgical song can
effectively be used as an instrument for attaining reconciliation and unity in the multicultural
South African society. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Liturgics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007
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Individuation : experience in search of theoryThoo, S. A. (Sheila Audrey) 03 1900 (has links)
This study arose from the experience of difficulties in individuating incorporating
tensions in the self-group, self-other, and self-self relational dimensions. This situation
initiated the questions: What does individuation mean in collectivist cultures? Can selfexpression
occur in a different way to opposing public opinion? Can one conceptualise
experiential dialectics to facilitate their resolution in practice? The literature initiated
the questions: How do Western theories on individuation incorporate 'culture'? Does
a relationship between the socio-cultural context and the process of self-expression
exist? Conclusions were:
- that the socio-cultural context influences this experience directly by influencing the
process of self-expression via defining what is experienced as narcissistic, altruistic,
or individualistic behaviour, and indirectly by the theories which reflect its norms;
- that the relationship between experience, and theory and personal epistemologies
potentially initiate tensions, and facilitate their resolution;
- that a theory of individuation in collectivist cultures is lacking.
A way of interpreting 'individuation' was discussed. / Psychology / M.A. (Psychology)
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A desconsideração da personalidade jurídica nas relações de consumoBarata, Pedro Paulo Barradas 29 September 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-09-29 / This work comes in response to the great controversy revolving around the
applicability of the disregard doctrine to consumer relations. Legal scholars have
long wrangled over this issue, some of whom advocate that the Brazilian
Consumer Protection Code ended up stripping legal entities of their right to
separateness of assets when it comes to consumer relations. As asset
separateness and the limitation on liability of business companies are held to be
two of the major pillars of the capitalist system, the relevance of this issue is
unquestionable. This study thus proposes an interpretation of article 28 of the
Brazilian Consumer Protection Code which conciliates these principles and the
philosophical tenets of said Code, by offering a systematic and historical
interpretation of such rule. To that end, this work will deal with the historical origins
of the limitation on liability of legal entities, and its evolution in the US and UK legal
systems. Further, this work will analyze the treatment accorded to the disregard
doctrine in foreign laws, its background and the current rules applying to this
doctrine under Brazilian law / A escolha do objeto deste estudo se deveu à grande controvérsia que o tema da
desconsideração da personalidade jurídica desperta no âmbito das relações de
consumo. A doutrina vem adotando posições antagônicas com relação ao tema,
sendo que parte dos doutrinadores defende que o Código de Defesa do
Consumidor teria revogado a autonomia patrimonial da pessoa jurídica nas
relações de consumo. Sendo a técnica da separação patrimonial e a limitação de
responsabilidade das sociedades empresárias dois princípios aparentemente
fundamentais do sistema capitalista, é inegável a importância de que se reveste o
tema. Este estudo pretende propor uma interpretação do artigo 28 do Código de
Defesa do Consumidor que concilie tais princípios com a filosofia do Código, por
meio de uma interpretação sistemática e histórica da norma. Para tanto, foi
analisada a origem histórica da limitação de responsabilidade das pessoas
jurídicas, sua evolução no Direito norte-americano e no Direito inglês. Ainda,
analisou-se o tratamento que a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica recebe
no Direito estrangeiro, sua origem histórica e disciplina atual no Direito Brasileiro
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