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Consommateurs de pornographie juvénile et agresseurs sexuels, du pareil au même? Comparaisons sur le plan développemental et comportementalLacasse, Laurie 02 1900 (has links)
Objectif. L’objectif principal de ce mémoire consiste à comparer trois groupes de délinquants sexuels sur différents facteurs au plan développemental, psychologique et comportemental (consommateurs de pornographie juvénile, consommateurs de pornographie juvénile avec victime et agresseurs sexuels). Cette comparaison permettra aussi d’observer avec quel groupe les consommateurs de pornographie juvénile avec victime manifestent le plus de similarités. De plus, il sera question d’examiner le poids des différents facteurs retenus en lien avec l’appartenance à l’un des trois groupes de délinquants sexuels.
Méthodologie. L’échantillon est composé de 50 consommateurs de pornographie juvénile (PJ), 52 consommateurs de pornographie juvénile avec victime (PJV) et de 40 agresseurs sexuels (n= 146). Tous ces hommes ont fait l’objet d’une expertise sexuelle au Centre d’intervention en délinquance sexuelle de Laval (CIDS). Afin de cibler les facteurs les plus intéressants et pertinents, des analyses de Chi-carré et des tests de moyennes ont été menés. Des analyses de régressions logistiques multinomiales ont ensuite été utilisées afin de vérifier le poids des différents facteurs sur l’appartenance à l’un des trois groupes de délinquants sexuels.
Résultats. Les analyses suggèrent que les consommateurs de pornographie juvénile, ainsi que les consommateurs de pornographie juvénile avec victime se différencient significativement des agresseurs sexuels au plan de leur relation avec leur père, de leur consommation de drogues et de pornographie légale, ainsi que par rapport à leur pratique d’activités à des fins sexuelles. De plus, le groupe de consommateurs de pornographie avec victime se différencie sur seulement un élément lorsqu’on le compare au groupe de consommateurs de pornographie juvénile; les individus du premier groupe auraient tendance à présenter plus d’antécédents criminels non sexuels à leur actif. De plus, il est possible d’affirmer que, selon les résultats obtenus, les consommateurs de pornographie juvénile avec victime s’apparentent davantage aux consommateurs de pornographie juvénile plutôt qu’aux agresseurs sexuels. / Objectives. The primary objective of this master’s thesis involves the study of similarities between three types of sexual offenders (child pornography offenders, child pornography offenders with victim and sexual offenders) according to different developmental, psychological and behavioural factors. The objective will also determine with which group the child pornography offenders with victim share the most similarities. In addition, it will address the importance of the different factors taken into account into belonging to one of the three groups of sexual offenders. Methodology. The sample consists of 50 child pornography offenders (CP), 52 child pornography offenders with victim (CPV) and 40 sexual offenders (n= 146). All of these men were the subject of a study on sexual behaviour conducted by the Centre d’intervention en délinquance sexuelle de Laval (CIDS); chi-squared analysis as well as comparative analysis were conducted in order to determine the most significant and applicable factors. Analyses of multinomial logistic regressions were thereafter applied in order to determine the significance of the different factors into belonging to one of the three groups of sexual offenders. Results. Analyses suggest that child pornography offenders and child pornography offenders with victim are significantly different from sexual offenders when it comes to the issues of relationship with their father, to drug use, consumption of legal pornography as well as to their extramarital activities. Moreover, only one factor
distinguishes child pornography offenders with victims from the group of child pornography offenders; they are more likely to have a criminal record which includes more non-sexual criminal convictions. Additionally, according to results, we can argue that child pornography offenders with victim exhibit patterns more likely to relate to child pornography offenders than to the group of sexual offenders.
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Risk, childhood, morality, and the internet : an anthropological study of internet sexual offendingRimer, Jonah R. January 2015 (has links)
This thesis is an anthropological study of Internet sexual offending, more specifically the viewing of child abuse media. It is based on 17 months of participant-observation in UK group programs for individuals who had downloaded illegal child abuse media, semi-structured interviews with participants, program staff, and police, and staff focus groups. Through engaging directly with offenders and those managing them, it provides an in-depth, qualitative understanding of how Internet use and perceptions of online spaces play a key role in Internet sexual offending, while also asking broader questions about online sociality, morality, and effects on normative behaviour. The central argument posits that in moving beyond commonplace explanations for Internet offending, more attention must be given to Internet use, perceptions and constructions of online spaces, and effects on social norms to explain this phenomenon. It then follows to suggest that for some offenders, these elements can be instrumental in their sexualization of children and choice to view abusive media. The thesis specifically explores why and how some people in the UK engage with illegal child abuse media, with particular attention to notions of risk, childhood, morality, and the Internet. Employing Foucauldian and neo-Foucauldian theory, anthropology of the Internet, and constructionist theories of childhood, focus is placed on multiple areas: the potential social, emotional, sexual, and Internet-specific factors associated with offending; participants' relationships with the Internet and constructions of online spaces; participants' perceptions of childhood and children online and offline; and, societal and institutional efforts to respond to the above, including the larger justice system and fieldwork group program. The general research areas are social science of the Internet, childhood studies, human sexuality, group therapeutic processes, policy and law, and research methodology and ethics.
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Risky business: a regional comparison of the levels of risk and service needs of sexually offending youthSchoenfeld, Tara McKenzie 05 1900 (has links)
Considerable attention has focussed on identifying individual factors associated with, or
predictive of, sexual offending (e.g., Efta-Breitbach & Freeman, 2004). In light of these
individual factors, clinicians and researchers have developed standardized instruments for
assessing the risk posed by sexually offending youth. Two such instruments are the Juvenile Sex
Offender Assessment Protocol-II (J-SOAP-II; Prentky & Righthand, 2003) and the Estimate of
Risk of Adolescent Sexual Offence Recidivism Version 2.0 (ERASOR-II; Worling & Curwen,
2001). In addition to individual factors, research on crime has demonstrated that structural
factors within the community may be important determinants of sexual and non-sexual offending
(e.g., McCarthy, 1991; Ouimet, 1999; Shaw & McKay, 1942; Wirth, 1938). Therefore, the
purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to compare the psychometric properties of two newly
developed risk assessment instruments (i.e., J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II) and (b) to use the better
instrument to compare the levels of risk posed by sexually offending youth in 3 neighbouring,
but diverse communities. Using file information, the J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II were scored on
84 adolescent males between the ages of 11 and 20 years who had committed a sexual offence
and received treatment at Youth Forensic Psychiatric Services (YFPS) in the Greater Vancouver
Area (GVA; n = 30), Central Okanagan (CO; n = 26), and Thompson Nicola region (TN; n =
28). Calculations of interrater reliability and item-total correlations indicated that the J-SOAP-II
was a better assessment instrument for this sample of offenders. Consequently, further regional
analysis of risk was conducted using the J-SOAP-II data. Results indicated that although there
were no regional differences among the severity and history of sexual offending, TN youth
generally had a greater number of risk factors than did youth in CO and GVA. Specifically,
youth in TN were found to be higher risk in the areas of intervention, general problem behaviour,
iii
and family/environment dynamics. These results suggest that to better understand youth who
commit sexual offences and to provide appropriate prevention and intervention strategies for
individual offenders and their communities, youth should not be evaluated in isolation from their
social and community context. Recommendations for practice are discussed.
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Risky business: a regional comparison of the levels of risk and service needs of sexually offending youthSchoenfeld, Tara McKenzie 05 1900 (has links)
Considerable attention has focussed on identifying individual factors associated with, or
predictive of, sexual offending (e.g., Efta-Breitbach & Freeman, 2004). In light of these
individual factors, clinicians and researchers have developed standardized instruments for
assessing the risk posed by sexually offending youth. Two such instruments are the Juvenile Sex
Offender Assessment Protocol-II (J-SOAP-II; Prentky & Righthand, 2003) and the Estimate of
Risk of Adolescent Sexual Offence Recidivism Version 2.0 (ERASOR-II; Worling & Curwen,
2001). In addition to individual factors, research on crime has demonstrated that structural
factors within the community may be important determinants of sexual and non-sexual offending
(e.g., McCarthy, 1991; Ouimet, 1999; Shaw & McKay, 1942; Wirth, 1938). Therefore, the
purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to compare the psychometric properties of two newly
developed risk assessment instruments (i.e., J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II) and (b) to use the better
instrument to compare the levels of risk posed by sexually offending youth in 3 neighbouring,
but diverse communities. Using file information, the J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II were scored on
84 adolescent males between the ages of 11 and 20 years who had committed a sexual offence
and received treatment at Youth Forensic Psychiatric Services (YFPS) in the Greater Vancouver
Area (GVA; n = 30), Central Okanagan (CO; n = 26), and Thompson Nicola region (TN; n =
28). Calculations of interrater reliability and item-total correlations indicated that the J-SOAP-II
was a better assessment instrument for this sample of offenders. Consequently, further regional
analysis of risk was conducted using the J-SOAP-II data. Results indicated that although there
were no regional differences among the severity and history of sexual offending, TN youth
generally had a greater number of risk factors than did youth in CO and GVA. Specifically,
youth in TN were found to be higher risk in the areas of intervention, general problem behaviour,
iii
and family/environment dynamics. These results suggest that to better understand youth who
commit sexual offences and to provide appropriate prevention and intervention strategies for
individual offenders and their communities, youth should not be evaluated in isolation from their
social and community context. Recommendations for practice are discussed.
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Risky business: a regional comparison of the levels of risk and service needs of sexually offending youthSchoenfeld, Tara McKenzie 05 1900 (has links)
Considerable attention has focussed on identifying individual factors associated with, or
predictive of, sexual offending (e.g., Efta-Breitbach & Freeman, 2004). In light of these
individual factors, clinicians and researchers have developed standardized instruments for
assessing the risk posed by sexually offending youth. Two such instruments are the Juvenile Sex
Offender Assessment Protocol-II (J-SOAP-II; Prentky & Righthand, 2003) and the Estimate of
Risk of Adolescent Sexual Offence Recidivism Version 2.0 (ERASOR-II; Worling & Curwen,
2001). In addition to individual factors, research on crime has demonstrated that structural
factors within the community may be important determinants of sexual and non-sexual offending
(e.g., McCarthy, 1991; Ouimet, 1999; Shaw & McKay, 1942; Wirth, 1938). Therefore, the
purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to compare the psychometric properties of two newly
developed risk assessment instruments (i.e., J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II) and (b) to use the better
instrument to compare the levels of risk posed by sexually offending youth in 3 neighbouring,
but diverse communities. Using file information, the J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II were scored on
84 adolescent males between the ages of 11 and 20 years who had committed a sexual offence
and received treatment at Youth Forensic Psychiatric Services (YFPS) in the Greater Vancouver
Area (GVA; n = 30), Central Okanagan (CO; n = 26), and Thompson Nicola region (TN; n =
28). Calculations of interrater reliability and item-total correlations indicated that the J-SOAP-II
was a better assessment instrument for this sample of offenders. Consequently, further regional
analysis of risk was conducted using the J-SOAP-II data. Results indicated that although there
were no regional differences among the severity and history of sexual offending, TN youth
generally had a greater number of risk factors than did youth in CO and GVA. Specifically,
youth in TN were found to be higher risk in the areas of intervention, general problem behaviour,
iii
and family/environment dynamics. These results suggest that to better understand youth who
commit sexual offences and to provide appropriate prevention and intervention strategies for
individual offenders and their communities, youth should not be evaluated in isolation from their
social and community context. Recommendations for practice are discussed. / Graduate Studies, College of (Okanagan) / Graduate
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Quelles représentations sociales de la délinquance sexuelle chez les utilisateurs de réseaux sociaux numériques? : une étude exploratoireLemay, Flavie 06 1900 (has links)
Le phénomène de la délinquance sexuelle évoque des émotions et des réactions fortes chez la population. L’intérêt, la curiosité, mais surtout les réactions face au phénomène font en sorte que le sujet reste populaire sur les scènes sociales, politiques et médiatiques. Les mesures légales et politiques permettant de l’encadrer ont évolué en fonction de ces réactions ou, plutôt, en fonction des représentations sociales au cœur de celles-ci. En effet, le public et les mouvements militants ont eu une grande influence dans l’adoption de ces mesures. Par ailleurs, la montée en popularité des réseaux sociaux numériques (RSN) a offert un nouveau terrain sur lequel ces groupes peuvent échanger, débattre, recruter et se mobiliser. En ce sens, étant donné l’influence du discours de ce genre de groupe sur l’adoption de mesures d’encadrement du phénomène et la popularité des RSN comme lieu d’échange sur des intérêts commun, nous trouvions pertinent de se pencher sur les représentations sociales de la délinquance sexuelle portées par leurs utilisateurs. Ainsi, l’objectif principal de ce mémoire est de décrire les représentations sociales du phénomène véhiculées par les utilisateurs d’une page Facebook précise, emblématique des mobilisations sociales en question. Pour se faire, nous avons effectué une analyse de contenu thématique des commentaires et interactions entre les utilisateurs, suivant la théorie des représentations sociales de Moscovici (1961) et ses trois composantes : informations, champ représentationnel et attitudes. Au total, 821 commentaires, sous 14 publications, ont été analysés. Les résultats ont démontré que la délinquance sexuelle est principalement un phénomène qui fait réagir et qui évoque beaucoup d’attitudes négatives. Les représentations de celle-ci sont aussi organisées sous trois dimensions soit, ses facteurs de cause et de maintien, ses manifestations (actes, auteurs et victimes), ainsi que les réponses sociales à son propos. Les résultats de cette recherche ouvrent la porte à des réflexions quant à la place et l’influence des attitudes des utilisateurs dans la théorie des représentations sociales. / The phenomenon of sexual offending has generated strong emotions and reactions among the
population. Long lasting interest, curiosity, but especially social reactions, keep the subject
popular on the social, political and media scenes. The legal and political measures adopted to
manage this phenomenon have evolved according to these reactions, or rather, according to the
social representations inspiring these reactions. Indeed, it has been shown that the public and
activist movements had a great influence in the adoption of these measures. In addition, the rise
in popularity of digital social networks (DSN) has offered a new environment in which these
groups can exchange, debate, recruit and mobilize. Thereby, given the influence of the discourse
of those groups on the adoption of measures to manage the phenomenon and given the growing
popularity of DSN as a place of exchange on common interests, we found it relevant to look at
the social representations carried by their users. Thus, the main objective of this master’s thesis
is to describe the social representations of sexual offending carried by the users of a specific
Facebook page. To do this, we performed a thematic content analysis of the comments and
interactions between users, according to Moscovici’s social representation theory and its three
components : information, representational field and attitudes. Overall, 821 comments, coming
from 14 publications, were analyzed. The results show that sexual offending is a phenomenon
that generates a lot of reactions and negative attitudes. The representations of the latter would
also be organized under three dimensions : its cause and durability factors, its manifestations
(acts, perpetrators and victims), as well as the responses to it. The results of this research open
the door to new thoughts on the place and influence of attitudes in the social representation
theory.
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Exposure to pornography and sexual exploitation of children : an interpretive approachBasson, Antoinette 11 1900 (has links)
The aim of this qualitative research study was to explore the influences of pornographic material on
the sexual exploitation of children. An interpretive research method, based on phenomenological
principles, was followed. A total of 18 semistructured interviews were conducted with sentenced sex
offenders who had committed an offence against a child (a person under the age of 18).
The research findings, obtained through a process of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA),
highlighted personal and family characteristics that could increase individuals’ susceptibility to the
effect of exposure to pornographic material. Moreover, it was found that early, recurrent exposure
to pornography results in physical, cognitive and behavioural influences that considerably increase
the level of sexual satisfaction and need for instantaneous sexual gratification. This uncontrollable
need for sexual gratification often results in destructive behaviour such as addiction to pornographic
material, criminal sexual acts involving children and damage to the family system. The effect of
sexually explicit material is furthermore intensified by the availability of pornographic material on the
Internet, which considerably increases the likelihood of individuals being exposed to a variety of
pornographic images, including illegal material such as child pornography.
Based on the outcomes of the research study, it can be concluded that pornography does have an
effect on human behaviour in relation to the sexual exploitation of children which necessitates the
effective regulation of pornographic material, especially on the Internet, and the evaluation of the
help profession’s approach to effectively deal with issues stemming from exposure to pornographic
material / Psychology / D.Litt. et Phil. (Psychology)
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Exposure to pornography and sexual exploitation of children : an interpretive approachBasson, Antoinette 11 1900 (has links)
The aim of this qualitative research study was to explore the influences of pornographic material on
the sexual exploitation of children. An interpretive research method, based on phenomenological
principles, was followed. A total of 18 semistructured interviews were conducted with sentenced sex
offenders who had committed an offence against a child (a person under the age of 18).
The research findings, obtained through a process of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA),
highlighted personal and family characteristics that could increase individuals’ susceptibility to the
effect of exposure to pornographic material. Moreover, it was found that early, recurrent exposure
to pornography results in physical, cognitive and behavioural influences that considerably increase
the level of sexual satisfaction and need for instantaneous sexual gratification. This uncontrollable
need for sexual gratification often results in destructive behaviour such as addiction to pornographic
material, criminal sexual acts involving children and damage to the family system. The effect of
sexually explicit material is furthermore intensified by the availability of pornographic material on the
Internet, which considerably increases the likelihood of individuals being exposed to a variety of
pornographic images, including illegal material such as child pornography.
Based on the outcomes of the research study, it can be concluded that pornography does have an
effect on human behaviour in relation to the sexual exploitation of children which necessitates the
effective regulation of pornographic material, especially on the Internet, and the evaluation of the
help profession’s approach to effectively deal with issues stemming from exposure to pornographic
material / Psychology / D.Litt. et Phil. (Psychology)
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Les cognitions soutenant la cyberdélinquance sexuelle commise envers les enfants : leur nature, leur mesure et leur rôlePaquette, Sarah 04 1900 (has links)
No description available.
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Les distorsions cognitives d’auteurs d’infractions à caractère sexuel envers les personnes mineures nous renseignent-elles sur leur parcours criminelDuval, Manon 03 1900 (has links)
Contexte. Les infractions à caractère sexuel ont fortement augmenté dans les dernières années et les personnes mineures en sont les principales victimes. Un grand intérêt est accordé aux distorsions cognitives dans le champ de la recherche en délinquance sexuelle. Cependant, très peu d’études se sont intéressées aux dimensions mesurées par l’un des instruments les plus utilisés : l’échelle de cognitions Molest (ÉCM ; Bumby, 1996). Peu d’études se sont également intéressées au lien entre les distorsions cognitives et la carrière criminelle des auteurs d’infractions à caractère sexuel sur personnes mineures (AICSM). Objectif. L’objectif du présent mémoire est d’explorer les dimensions mesurées par l’ÉCM et les comparer aux résultats d’études précédentes. Il est aussi question d’étudier le lien entre les distorsions cognitives mesurées par l’ÉCM et la carrière criminelle des AICSM. Méthodes. L’échantillon est composé de 1232 hommes adultes AICSM étant suivis au Centre d’intervention en délinquance sexuelle (CIDS) de Laval. Les participants ont tous complété l’ÉCM lors de leur suivi au centre. Résultats. Les résultats indiquent que quatre dimensions émergent de l’ÉCM et que certaines distorsions cognitives telles que mesurées par cet instrument sont liées aux différents paramètres de carrière criminelle des individus composant l’échantillon, incluant la récidive violente et sexuelle. / Background. Sexual offenses have increased sharply in recent years and minors are the main victims. There is considerable interest in cognitive distortions in the field of sexual offending research. However, very few studies have focused on the dimensions measured by one of the most widely used instruments: the MOLEST Cognitions Scale (Bumby, 1996). Few studies have also looked at the link between cognitive distortions and the criminal careers of people who have sexually offended against a minor (PSOM). Objective. The objective of the present study is to explore the dimensions measured by the MOLEST scale and compare them with the results of previous studies. It also investigates the relationship between cognitive distortions measured by the MOLEST scale and PSOMs’ criminal careers. Methods. The sample consisted of 1,232 adult men who sexually offended on a minor and were being treated at the Intervention centre in sexual delinquency (ICSD) in Quebec (Canada). All participants completed the MOLEST cognition scale during their treatment at the ICSD. Results. Findings indicate that four dimensions emerge from the MOLEST scale, and that certain cognitive distortions as measured by this instrument are related to the different criminal career parameters of sample, including violent and sexual recidivism.
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