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Master of Science

Le Guizhou, situé dans le sud-ouest de la République Populaire de Chine (RPC), est une province reculée, difficile d’accès, avec une topographie accidentée aux sommets variant entre 1000 et 1500 mètres d’altitude. Dans le but d’uniformiser la modernisation du pays et de pallier à l’écart grandissant de développement économique entre les régions côtières et les régions intérieures, le gouvernement chinois y encourage de plus en plus le développement du tourisme. Zhaoxing, un village de la nationalité minoritaire Dong du sud-est de la province, est devenu, dans les dix dernières années un site incontournable du tourisme dit ‘ethnique’; une forme de tourisme dont l’attrait principal est la culture traditionnelle des communautés minoritaires. Les habitants de Zhaoxing vivent de plus en plus une modernisation dictée par l’industrie touristique face à laquelle ils ont très peu de pouvoir. Néanmoins, ils sont loin d’être des victimes passives du développement; une étude locale approfondie laisse entrevoir une variété de formes d’indigénisation de la modernité en fonction des différentes formes de stratégies de subsistance des villageois. Les réponses locales comprennent de la résistance (ouverte ou subtile), de l’accommodement et de la coopération. Ainsi, la situation des villageois de Zhaoxing révèle certaines des dynamiques impliquées dans le changement social que la modernité, via le développement du tourisme, amène dans les régions rurales, reculées et ethniques de la RPC. Mots clés : Nationalités minoritaires chinoises, Dong, tourisme, indigénisation, modernité / The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) announced in mid-1999 the campaign to “Open Up the West” (xibu da kaifa) with the goals of reducing socio-economic disparities, encouraging economic growth, and ensuring social and political stability in the non-Han areas. For the village of Zhaoxing, located in the remote province of Guizhou and inhabited by the Dong minority nationality, the Chinese state ideal of modernization has been channelled in large part through the development of ethnic tourism. As a result, what an authentic Dong village should look like as well as the outward expressions of being Dong are increasingly fixed by delocalized agents of change driven by tourism profits. Far from being passive, villagers of Zhaoxing constantly negotiate to maintain or improve their livelihoods on their own terms. They selectively resist and indigenize elements of modernity according to the opportunities and constraints stemming from their unique and troubled place within the Chinese Nation. Based on extensive fieldwork in the village of Zhaoxing this thesis presents a diversity of local responses that vary according to local livelihood strategies. It demonstrates the local ingenuity of Zhaoxing villagers in negotiating and asserting their own modern subjectivity. Keywords: Chinese minority nationalities, Dong, tourist development, indigenization, modernity.

蔡志祥. / 第 2, 3 複本為手稿複印本. / 論文(歷史學部碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院, 1981. / 參考文獻 (leaves 291-312) / Cai Zhixiang. / Chapter 〈一〉 --- 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 〈二〉 --- 近代湖南農業發展 --- p.33 / Chapter 〈三〉 --- 稻米市場的形成與食糧問題 --- p.55 / Chapter 〈四〉 --- 二十世紀初米糧貿易對農村經濟之影響初探´ؤ´ؤ湖南省個案研究 --- p.70 / Chapter <I> --- 地區性生產與市場供需關係 --- p.72 / Chapter <II> --- 省內市場 --- p.88 / Chapter <III> --- 省外市場 --- p.116 / Chapter <IV> --- 米禁´ؤ´ؤ封關與阻禁：1912´ؤ1927 --- p.147 / Chapter <V> --- 租佃制度 --- p.165 / Chapter 〈五〉 --- 結論 --- p.187 / Chapter 附錄一 --- 1746̐ưخ1954年湖南人口數量報導。 --- p.195 / Chapter 二 --- 湖南省稻榖輸出輸入狀況表（1912̐ưخ1949） --- p.196 / Chapter 三 --- 二十世紀上半葉湖南省各縣市集狀況 --- p.206 / Chapter 四 --- 1917̐ưخ1926年湖南長沙每月物價行情 --- p.221 / Chapter 五 --- 1906̐ưخ1927年湖南地方米價情況表 --- p.224 / Chapter 六 --- 湖南省輪作制度 --- p.229 / 附註 --- p.231 / 參考書目 --- p.291

Wu Kaihang. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 112-117). / ABSTRACT / ACKNOWLEDGMENT / Chapter Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Background and Aims of Study --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- The Data Set --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Sichuan:An Introduction --- p.4 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.19 / Chapter 2.1 --- Overall Income Distribution in Rural China --- p.19 / Chapter 2.1a --- Income concepts --- p.19 / Chapter 2.1b --- Inequality and Polarization --- p.23 / Chapter 2.2 --- Sources of Inequality --- p.24 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Equivalence Scales of Sichuan --- p.27 / Chapter 3.1 --- The Theoretical Framework --- p.27 / Chapter 3.2 --- Estimation of the Engel Model --- p.31 / Chapter 3.3 --- Equivalence Scales of Sichuan --- p.35 / Chapter 3.4 --- Comparison with other studies --- p.36 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Income Distribution in Sichuan from 1985 to1990 --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1 --- Trend of inequality in Sichuan from 1985 to1990 --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1a --- Inequality indices --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1b --- Trend of inequality in Sichuan from 1985 to1990 --- p.64 / Chapter 4.2 --- Trends of polarization in Sichuan from 1985 to1990 --- p.66 / Chapter 4.2a --- Polarization index --- p.66 / Chapter 4.2b --- Trends of polarization in Sichuan from 1985 to1990 --- p.67 / Chapter 4.3 --- Comparison of inequality with other studies --- p.68 / Chapter 4.4a --- Comparison of absolute inequality level --- p.68 / Chapter 4.4b --- Comparison of trend of inequality with other studies --- p.70 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Contribution of Rural Industry to Inequality --- p.79 / Chapter 5.1 --- Factor Decomposition Rules of Inequality Indices --- p.79 / Chapter 5.2 --- Factor Contribution to Inequality --- p.81 / Chapter 5.2a --- Present Estimates of the Factor Contributions to Inequality --- p.81 / Chapter 5.2b --- Comparison of Factor Contribution to Inequality with Other Studies --- p.83 / Chapter 5.3 --- Breakdown of Factor Contributions to Inequality --- p.85 / Chapter 5.4 --- Contribution of Rural Industry to Inequality and Its Level of Development --- p.87 / Chapter 5.5 --- Household Non-agriculture Activities versus Wage Jobs --- p.88 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.108 / REFERENCES --- p.112 / APPENDIXES --- p.118 / Appendix 1 The Data Set --- p.119 / Chapter A1.1 --- The Data Set --- p.119 / Chapter A1.2 --- Data Validation --- p.122 / Chapter A1.3 --- Adjustment of the Data Set --- p.123 / Appendix 2a Notations of the Equations in the Text --- p.130 / Appendix 2b Notations in the Text --- p.132 / Appendix 3 Gini Index and the Class of General Entropy Indices --- p.133

Tang Suk Ching, Harina. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-89). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.i / LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES --- p.ii / ABBREVIATIONS --- p.iii / ABSTRACT --- p.iv / INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / CHAPTER / Chapter 1. --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.9 / Theoretical Framework in Telecommunications Development / Chapter 2. --- PHASES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA --- p.20 / Minimal Growth:1949-1965 / Slow Growth:1966-1980 / Accelerating Growth: 1981-present / Chapter 3. --- TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND NATIONAL GOALS --- p.32 / National Goal Before 1978: Defence Consideration / National Goal After 1978: Economic Consideration / Preferential Policies and Foreign Direct Investment / Provincial Telecommunications Policy / Regulatory Structure in Telecommunications Sector / Chapter 4. --- A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT IN SHAANXI AND SHANDONG --- p.46 / Provincial Profile: / Chapter (I) --- Interior Province: Shaanxi as a 'Defensive Heartland' / Chapter (II) --- Coastal Province: Shandong as a 'Large Agriculture Province' / GDP Growth and Telecommunications Development / Defence Consideration leads to Telecommunications Growth in Shaanxi / Economic Reform leads to Telecommunications Growth in Shandong / Conclusion / MAPS AND FIGURES --- p.65 / APPENDIX --- p.73 / REFERENCES --- p.80

published_or_final_version / abstract / Education / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf [249]-266).

published_or_final_version / Urban Planning / Master / Master of Science in Urban Planning

Chow Kin On. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-110). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.iii / Chapter Chapter One --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Motivation --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Contribution --- p.3 / Chapter Chapter Two --- Overview China's Administration System --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- Development of China's System of Administrative Jurisdictions --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2 --- Administration System of Zhejiang --- p.15 / Chapter 2.3 --- Administration System of Fujian --- p.19 / Chapter Chapter Three --- Literature Review --- p.23 / Chapter 3.1 --- Advantages and Disadvantages of Province- Administering-County (PAC) System --- p.23 / Chapter 3.2 --- Literature on Prefecture-Level-City-Administering-County (CAC) System --- p.26 / Chapter 3.3 --- Literature on Economic Growth --- p.30 / Chapter Chapter Four --- Methodology --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1 --- Growth Regression Model and Approaches --- p.34 / Chapter 4.2 --- Explanatory Variables --- p.39 / Chapter Chapter Five --- Estimation Results --- p.47 / Chapter 5.1 --- Estimation Results --- p.47 / Chapter 5.2 --- Summary and Interpretation of Estimation Results --- p.53 / Chapter Chapter Six --- Policy Implications and Conclusion --- p.58 / Chapter 6.1 --- Summary of Major Findings --- p.58 / Chapter 6.2 --- Policy Implications --- p.59 / Chapter 6.3 --- Limitation and Possible Extensions --- p.63 / Appendix --- p.65 / Reference --- p.106