published_or_final_version / Earth Sciences / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / Social Work and Social Administration / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

本論文共一冊，約十萬字，分為六章十二節。 第一章：緒論。簡述盛宣懷籌建鐵路前，中國對鐵路的認識演變，中國早期鐵路建設 概況及其困難，及日後對盛宣懷的影響，皆有所論述。 第二章：盛宣懷生平與經濟思想。說明盛宣懷經濟思想的內容，鐵路建設在其經濟思 想中的地位，例如價解決人才，經費等項問題。 第三章：蘆漢鐵路的倡議與鐵路總公司的成立。說明蘆漢鐵路倡議背景及這鐵路與鐵 路總公司成立的關係，並述及盛宣懷對鐵路總公司的經營方法。 第四章：盛宣懷與中國鐵路建設。說明由於蘆漢等鐵路建設資金所形成的借款政策及 因此所發生的國主義列強與中國用交涉，並述及借款政策對中國的影響。 第五章：鐵路國有政策。說明鐵路國有政策的背景內容與結果。 第六章：結論。對盛宣懷思想與行動以及與鐵路有關的政策提出評論。

本文嘗試重建荀子哲學的人觀，並以此為核心，反思荀子哲學的歷史定位、其道德規範之依歸、道德哲學之性質、道德理想在修養與教化上扮演的功能，以及反思荀子哲學中人與世界的關係。首先指出歷來對荀子人觀的詮釋局限於性惡論，如此的詮釋在文獻依據與理論需求上均有待補充。隨後嘗試說明其道德哲學除了追求正理平治的社會生活之外，更可能還包括人格之提昇；而此分別以「善」之兩重意義為代表。在道德修養中，「聖」所扮演的角色也有兩重；一方面是作為修養方向的最高理想，另一方面是以具體的歷史人物作為典範。最後，在天人關係上，本文提出人能夠認識的世界，是「天」在人之經驗中呈現的現象，人據以認識世界、利用資源所需的自然法則，也是累積長久的觀察之後以某種建構方式得到的。

This study sought to discover the principles of characterization governing the Sheng and the Dan roles in the Chinese opera. Seven Dan role divisions and three Sheng role divisions were studied. It was discovered that throughout its long history the Chinese opera had adhered to its original singing and dancing styles; that the creative activities involved in the opera's staging were subordinated to singing and dancing styles; that the actors in the Chinese opera perform only one role category in their career; that years of rigid training were required before the actors were allowed to perform on stage; that each role division had its peculiar method of characterization that was shown through their performances, their costumes, and their acting techniques.

“Reconstructing new homeland” (重建新家園) became the key policy in Sichuan’s rural reform after the 2008 earthquake at Wenchuan. Discursively and in practice, the “homeland” that was being reconstructed involved two components — “home” and “land”. In the Chinese context, “home” referred to both family and household, while “land” consisted of the physical environment and the resources therein. This thesis argues that all these components were constructed and contested by gendered subjects, and the “reconstructing new homeland” policy was a site where the gender-environment linkage became highly contextualized. / Combining feminist political ecology with post-structural theory, this study examines the nature and process of how gender and the environment were linked. Ethnographic field work was carried out in three villages in Sichuan—one on the mountain, the second at the foothill, and the third on the plains. The study found that, firstly, these changes provided new opportunities to male members of the villages, and as a result resurrected their declining power and status across the state, community, household and individual levels. These led to the marginalization of women, the elderly, the poor, and non-officials, in contrast to the empowerment of men, the young, the rich, the educated, and officials. Secondly, in the reform of the land policy and in the reorganization of the built environment, citizens, their gender, and family life were increasingly being put under state surveillance which resulted in the reorganization of the family and reshaping of gender relations. / “重建新家園”是2008年汶川大地震後四川災後重建的核心政策，也是中國農村城鎮化改革的試驗。字面上和實踐中，“家園”包含“家”和“園”兩個層面。“家”指家庭和家戶，由性別主體構成；“園”指自然環境資源。“家園”因此將性別和環境聯繫起來。“重建新家園”也包含兩個層面：“家”的重建和“園”的重建。“家”重建包含住房的建設和居住環境的提升和改造。與之配套的“園”重建是建立發展生態環保產業，具體措施包含土地集中、農業產業化、生態旅遊和關閉環境落後企業等。性別與環境因此在“重建新家園”的實踐中相關聯。本文研究性別主體在“家”“園”重建中如何被建構、實踐並被重構。 / 將女性政治生態學與後結構主義理論相結合，本文觀察性別和環境的關聯及其互動過程。本人於二零零零年至二零零一年對四川三個村莊的進行了田野考察。三個村莊處於不同的地理位置，一個在山腰，一個在山腳，一個在平壩。通過對國家、社區、家戶和個人四個层面的觀察研究發現：首先，災後環境變遷為地位下降的男性家庭成員提供了新的機會，幫助他們重新獲得權利和地位；與之對比，婦女、老人、窮人和非政治背景等弱勢群體在重建過程中逐漸邊緣化。其次，土地集中和農村居住環境的重建將公民、性別和家庭置於國家日益強化的監管之下。這樣的監管和重建最終導致的家庭生活的變遷和性別關係的重構。 / Li, Xueli. / Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 247-272). / Abstracts also in Chinese. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on 09, September, 2016). / Li, Xueli. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only.

據手稿本影印. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Ju shou gao ben ying yin. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-182). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 第一章 --- 引論 --- p.1 / Chapter (一) --- 研究目的 --- p.1 / Chapter (二) --- 文獻評述 --- p.4 / Chapter (三) --- 研究方法 --- p.5 / Chapter 第二章 --- 黎族概況 --- p.12 / Chapter (一) --- 地理環境 --- p.12 / Chapter (二) --- 歷史背景 --- p.14 / Chapter 第三章 --- 中國政府的少數民族政策 --- p.19 / Chapter 第四章 --- 中國政府對黎族的教育政策 --- p.25 / Chapter (一) --- 第一期　自宋至清 --- p.25 / Chapter (二) --- 第二期　民國期間 --- p.28 / Chapter (三) --- 第三期　中華人民共和國成立以後 --- p.32 / Chapter 第五章 --- 四個現代化方針下的黎族人民教育 --- p.38 / Chapter (一) --- 地方自治權 --- p.39 / Chapter (二) --- 教育投資的變化 --- p.39 / Chapter (三) --- 黎族原有文化的發展 --- p.41 / Chapter (四) --- 黎族教育的現況 --- p.42 / Chapter 1 --- 教育行政 --- p.43 / Chapter 2 --- 學制 --- p.53 / Chapter 3 --- 教育內容 --- p.62 / Chapter 4 --- 教師訓練 --- p.71 / Chapter 第六章 --- 黎族教育發展的幾個問題 --- p.83 / Chapter 第七章 --- 黎族教育的檢討與前景 --- p.88 / Chapter 附錄 --- 附錄 --- p.100 / Chapter (一) --- 原始資料 / Chapter 1 --- 海南島地圖 --- p.100 / Chapter 2 --- 歷史實地考察所得的資料 --- p.102 / Chapter (1) --- 廣東市教育局 --- p.102 / Chapter (2) --- 廣東民族學院 --- p.102 / Chapter (3) --- 廣東省民族研究所 --- p.108 / Chapter (4) --- 海南島苗族自治州 --- p.108 / Chapter A --- 計劃 --- p.108 / Chapter B --- 日程 --- p.109 / Chapter C --- 田野工作經過 --- p.110 / Chapter D --- 海南島黎族苗族自治州教育局 --- p.112 / Chapter E --- 州師範學校（各族並收) --- p.115 / Chapter F --- 番茅小學（只收黎族） --- p.118 / Chapter G --- 州立衛生學校（各族並收） --- p.126 / Chapter H --- 州立中學（重點中學）（各族並收） --- p.157 / Chapter I --- 崖縣田獨新村小學（只收黎族） --- p.157 / Chapter J --- 田獨小學附中（只收黎族） --- p.165 / Chapter K --- 崖縣幼兒園（各族並收） --- p.166 / Chapter L --- 樂東縣縣立民族中學 （只收黎族） --- p.170 / Chapter M --- 樂東縣縣長介紹的教育情況 --- p.172 / Chapter N --- 海南師專（行政區高等學院） --- p.173 / Chapter O --- 瓊台師範（行政區師範學校） --- p.174 / Chapter (二) --- 參考文獻 --- p.175 / Chapter 1 --- 一般性的文獻 --- p.175 / Chapter 2 --- 關於民族問題的民獻 --- p.176 / Chapter 3 --- 關於少數民族問題的文獻 --- p.176 / Chapter 4 --- 關於中國的少數民族問題的文獻 --- p.176 / Chapter 5 --- 關於海南島的文獻 --- p.178 / Chapter 6 --- 關於黎族的文獻 --- p.179 / Chapter 7 --- 關於教育的文獻 --- p.179 / Chapter 8 --- 報章與期刊 --- p.181

蘇基朗. / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 1979. / Photocopy of manuscript. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 242-264). / Su Jilang. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1979. / 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 上编 --- 宋代泉州城狀況 --- p.13 / Chapter 第一章 --- 城廓建置考 --- p.15 / Chapter 第二章 --- 重要建築物位置考 --- p.23 / Chapter 第三章 --- 坊居之區劃 --- p.34 / Chapter 第四章 --- 河渠概述 --- p.51 / Chapter 第五章 --- 橋道概述 --- p.65 / Chapter 第六章 --- 外港之分佈 --- p.75 / Chapter 第七章 --- 泉州商業中心區之研究 --- p.85 / Chapter 下编 --- 宋代泉州內通浙贛粤驛道考　　　 --- p.130 / Chapter 第一章 --- 福泉漳沿海綫及其延長綫　 --- p.133 / Chapter 第二章 --- 泉延綫　　　　　　　　　 --- p.161 / Chapter 第三章 --- 延浙綫　　　　　　　　　 --- p.185 / Chapter 第四章 --- 延贛綫　　　　　　　　　 --- p.202 / Chapter 第五章 --- 泉汀入贛綫　　　　　　　 --- p.213 / Chapter 第六章 --- 泉州內陸交通驛程總述　　 --- p.223 / 參考書目 --- p.242 / 附´圖´ؤؤ萬曆泉州府泉郡總圖 / 乾隆晉江縣志晉江縣疆域圖 / 宋代泉州城坊示意圖 / 宋代泉州近郊示意圖 / 宋代泉州內陸交通圖

by Chow Wing Hang. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [1-22] (2nd gp.)). / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / PREFACE --- p.1-6 / Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- INTRODUCTION --- p.7-42 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.43-65 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- ALTERNATIVE FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS FOR STATE-SOCIETY RELATIONS --- p.66-79 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- POLITICS OF PEASANTS' MOBILIZATION --- p.80-113 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.114-125 / SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY / Chapter - --- ENGLISH TITLES / Chapter - --- CHINESE TITLES

by Choy Chi Keung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. / Includes bibliographical references. / ABSTRACT / Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Historical Background --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- The Taking Shape Of The Basic Policy In The Reform Era --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Accomplishments From The Technology Transfer --- p.8 / Chapter 1.4 --- Critical Problems --- p.8 / Chapter 1.5 --- Problem One: Excessive Duplication Of Technological Imports --- p.9 / Chapter 1.6 --- Problem Two: Assimilation --- p.11 / Notes --- p.14 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- RESEARCH DESIGN / Chapter 2.1 --- Research Problems --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2 --- Units Of Analysis --- p.17 / Chapter 2.3 --- Conceptualization --- p.19 / Chapter 2.4 --- Research Sample --- p.24 / Chapter 2.5 --- Research Method --- p.26 / Chapter 2.6 --- Interpretation Of The Research Result --- p.27 / Chapter 2.7 --- A Final Remark --- p.27 / Notes --- p.29 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- THE ENTERPRISE LEVEL / Chapter 3.1 --- The Ideal Operation --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Traditional Operation Environment Of A Soviet State Enterprise --- p.32 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Operation Environment Of A Chinese Public-Owned Enterprise In The Reform Era --- p.33 / Chapter 3.4 --- Two Important Behaviour Orientations --- p.39 / Chapter 3.5 --- The Business Environment --- p.40 / Chapter 3.6 --- The Hunger Of Foreign Technology Acquisition --- p.43 / Chapter 3.7 --- The Apathy Towards The Assimilation Of The Imported Technology --- p.45 / Chapter 3.8 --- A Summary --- p.46 / Notes --- p.48 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL / Chapter 4.1 --- The Ideal Operation --- p.50 / Chapter 4.2 --- The Incentive Structure --- p.51 / Chapter 4. 3 --- Some Implied Behaviour Orientations --- p.53 / Chapter 4.4 --- A Web Of Interests --- p.60 / Chapter 4.5 --- Issues Of Excessive Duplication Of Technology Imports And Poor Assimilation --- p.62 / Chapter 4.6 --- A Summary --- p.65 / Notes --- p.68 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- THE SUPERVISION MECHANISM LEVEL / Chapter 5.1 --- The Ideal Operation --- p.71 / Chapter 5.2 --- Dual Ruling As The Basic Principle Of Admin i st rat ion --- p.75 / Chapter 5.3 --- The First Type Of Dependence On Local Government: Nomenklatura --- p.77 / Chapter 5.4 --- The Second Type Of Dependence On Local Government: Material Allocation --- p.78 / Chapter 5.5 --- Erosion Of Vertical Ruling By Horizontal Ruling --- p.80 / Chapter 5. 6 --- Erosion Of Supervision Mechanisms --- p.80 / Chapter 5.7 --- Cheating Of The Enterprises --- p.84 / Chapter 5.8 --- A Summary --- p.85 / Notes --- p.87 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX --- CONCLUSION AND THEORETICAL REFLECTION / Chapter 6.1 --- Limitations --- p.90 / Chapter 6.2 --- Theoretical Reflection --- p.95 / Notes --- p.99 / MAJOR BILBIOGRAPHY