Submitted by Rodrigo de Almeida Lorenzo (rodrigoalorenzo@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-08-28T11:41:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo_Lorenzo_Dissertacao.pdf: 463812 bytes, checksum: 011430b7b5342c9d67982e478a1edc31 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br) on 2018-08-28T13:35:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo_Lorenzo_Dissertacao.pdf: 463812 bytes, checksum: 011430b7b5342c9d67982e478a1edc31 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-08-28T14:44:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo_Lorenzo_Dissertacao.pdf: 463812 bytes, checksum: 011430b7b5342c9d67982e478a1edc31 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T14:44:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo_Lorenzo_Dissertacao.pdf: 463812 bytes, checksum: 011430b7b5342c9d67982e478a1edc31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-31 / Este artigo procura verificar se o período de incriminação e a prisão do ex-presidente do Brasil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Lula) afetaram a evolução diária do Real frente ao Dólar americano (USD/BRL). Constitui a base de dados a taxa de câmbio Real contra Dólar americano, a taxa de câmbio de uma cesta de moedas de países desenvolvidos contra o Dólar (DXY) e uma cesta de moedas das economias em desenvolvimento contra o Dólar (EMB). Todas as informações foram obtidas por meio do terminal Bloomberg e enquadram-se o período entre 01 de dezembro de 2015 e 30 de abril de 2018. Além destes dados, foram analisadas todas as datas em que Lula se tornou réu por acusações dos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro, falsidade ideológica e ocultação de patrimônio. Verificou-se que o ex-presidente tornou-se réu em sete ações penais, foi condenado em primeira instância, em 12 de julho de 2017, condenado em segunda instância meses depois e teve seus recursos e habeas corpus negados pelas devidas instâncias da justiça federal do Brasil. Foram utilizados os modelos econométricos ARCH e GARCH a fim de verificar a volatilidade da taxa de câmbio USD/BRL devido aos impactos destas notícias. Os resultados indicam que, nas datas em que ocorreram as decisões da justiça, houve uma maior apreciação do Real frente ao Dólar Americano, em média de 0,43%. Adicionalmente, verificou-se, também empiricamente, que neste período não houve efeito na volatilidade dos mercados. Apesar do coeficiente γ ser positivo, não se pode dizer que ele é estatisticamente diferente de zero. / Literature devoted to explore if the period of incrimination and the arrest of the former President of Brazil Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva affected the daily evolution of the Real against the US dollar (USD/BRL). USD/BRL, the exchange rate of a basket of currencies of developed countries against the dollar (DXY) and a basket of currencies of the developing economies against the dollar (EMB) were used. All information was extracted from a Bloomberg terminal and considers the period between December 1, 2015 and April 30, 2018. In addition to these data, we investigated all the dates in which Lula became guilty on charges of money laundering, ideological falsehood and concealment of property. We verified that the former president was guilty in seven criminal actions, he was convicted in the first instance on July 12, 2017, convicted in second instance months later and had his appeals and habeas corpus denied by the appropriate instances of the Brazilian federal court. We used the ARCH and GARCH econometric models to verify the volatility of the USD/BRL exchange rate due to the impacts of these news. The results indicate that, on the dates that the judicial decisions occurred, Brazilian Real increased value against the US Dollar, on average 0.43%. In addition, it was also empirically verified that during this period there was no effect on market volatility. Although the coefficient γ is positive, it cannot be said that it is statistically different from zero.

Orientador: Monica Graciela Zoppi Fontana / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos de Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T18:05:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Noronha_Raquel_M.pdf: 543440 bytes, checksum: 5817c18b889308d97d2545a8744e29e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Filiando-nos à Análise do Discurso de perspectiva materialista, estudamos a construção discursiva de uma imagem de enunciação/língua política ideal para o lugar social de presidente. Com este propósito, analisamos os discursos presidenciais do período de 1995 a 2008, que compreende os anos dos governos do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso e do atual, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Analisamos as configurações discursivas das enunciações destes presidentes, constatando a constituição de duas formações discursivas distintas que funcionam como matriz de sentidos do discurso Fernando Henrique, que chamamos DFH, e do discurso Lula, DL. Observando a construção de duas maneiras distintas de enunciar de um mesmo lugar, configurando diferentes línguas políticas (GUILHAUMOU, 1989). A partir das categorias apontadas por Guilhaumou, podemos dizer que a palavra do representante, no DFH, constitui-se a partir de processos metafóricos, de substituição da palavra dos representados; enquanto que no DL, por processos metonímicos, de continuação da língua do povo. A representação por metáfora política configura as posições de locutor e alocutário do discurso político através de categorias institucionais, assim, o representante funciona como líder, e os representados como cidadãos, eleitores. Já a representação por metonímia política, a legitimidade do representante é conferida através do grupo do qual se destaca para representar, e por isso pode, então, continuar a língua do povo. Analisando o DL, observamos que apesar de se configurar a partir de processos metonímicos, este discurso funciona não somente como continuação da língua do povo, mas no entremeio de duas enunciações/ línguas, uma técnica, administrativa e a do povo. Tendo estas análises, observamos o modo pelo qual a grande mídia, especificamente a revista Veja e o jornal Folha de São Paulo, coloca em circulação os discursos políticos presidenciais. Nosso intuito é observar a configuração de uma expectativa em relação à formação discursiva que pode interpretar adequadamente o lugar social de presidente. Nosso estudo indica que o modo pelo qual o DL enuncia produz um estranhamento por parte desta grande mídia que coloca em questionamento a legitimidade da língua política configurada neste discurso. A partir deste estranhamento podemos dizer que existe uma imagem de uma língua política ideal a partir da qual os sujeitos inscritos no lugar social de presidente poderiam/ teriam que falar. Isto é reforçado pela constante comparação entre o DFH e o DL, sempre em detrimento deste. A partir das análises que desenvolvemos ao longo deste trabalho podemos dizer que a grande mídia projeta a configuração discursiva do DFH como ideal, interpretando negativamente a configuração discursiva do DL como inadequada. Ao colocar em contraposição estes discursos, a grande mídia configura legitimidade ao discurso político que se constitua por processos metafóricos. Assim, concluímos que diferente dos revolucionários franceses que procuraram estabelecer uma equivalência entre a língua do povo e a língua política, o que confere legitimidade, na contemporaneidade, ao discurso político presidencial brasileiro é justamente a distância entre estas duas formas de enunciação / Abstract: Based on the Discourse Analysis from a materialistic perspective, we have studied the discursive construction of an image of an ideal political enunciation/ language to the social place of a President. With this purpose, we have studied the Presidents' discourses from 1995 to 2008, that is, the government of the president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and the former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso. We have analyzed the discursive configurations of these Presidents in order to see the constitution of two distinct discursive formations. These formations work like sense matrix of what we have called Fernando Henrique's discourse (or DFH) and Lula's discourse (or DL). We have observed two different ways to enunciate from the president's place, what we can say, according to Guilhaumou, that configures different political languages. According to this author, we have analyzed the DFH in a metaphorical process, that is, the representer replace the represented ones. In this configuration, we say that the representer is projected as a leader. Following these arguments, we have analyzed the DL in a metonymical process, where the representer continues the people's language. This is possible once the representer is projected like part of the group from whom he is detached to represent. Observing that we have two different ways to enunciate from the same place, president's social place, we can say that we have different political languages working. After those analyzes, we have analyzed the media's discourse, as well, that is, the way the great media puts in circulation the president's discourses. We did so because the discourses are in the society mediated by the media. To do so, we analyze a week magazine, Veja, and a newspaper, Folha de São Paulo. By analyzing the way the media make the president's discourses in circulation we observe that the DL is projected like unappropriated. This works in order to show that there is an appropriated way to enunciate from the president's social place. By seeing the constant comparison between DFH and DL, we have seen that the appropriated way is by discourse formation of the DFH, that is, by configuring the representer and represented ones by constitutional categories, respectively as leader and citizens, electors. We have concluded that unlike the French revolutionizers who wanted to impute equivalence between political language and people's language, in the Brazilian contemporary political discourse the image of an appropriate enunciation is the dissociation between these two ways of enunciate / Mestrado / Linguistica / Mestre em Linguística

Orientador: Mónica Graciela Zoppi Fontana / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T03:51:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Favari_OdairAparecidoLourenco_M.pdf: 8308819 bytes, checksum: 784c42eb41e57e634392ae1146a213cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Este trabalho de mestrado tem por finalidade mostrar as diferenças encontradas na formação discursiva ¿ por meio da análise de discurso ¿ da produção textual do jornalista e escritor Fausto Wolff durante a sua colaboração no jornal O Pasquim 21. Dividida em dois momentos, a análise terá início com as crônicas produzidas no ano de 2002 e, em seguida, com as de 2003 e 2004 ¿ divididas igualmente em um montante de 13 textos para cada período. As crônicas serão analisadas de acordo com suas condições de produção levando em conta os preceitos da Análise de Discurso Francesa. Por se tratar de um momento histórico, devido a uma sucessão presidencial disputada por dois grandes partidos (PT e PSDB) que se opunham e tentavam demarcar um lugar nas urnas, o que se pretende com os textos analisados, além de definir o lugar da fala do autor e caracterizar a posição de seu discurso, é revelar através das imagens construídas no discurso de FW o político ideal / Abstract: This paper of Master¿s Degree aims to show the differences found at the discursive formation ¿ through the analysis of discourse ¿ of the textual production by the journalist and writer Fausto Wolff during his collaboration on the O Pasquim 21 newspaper. Split in two moments, the analysis will begin with the chronicles produced in 2002 and then with those from 2003 and 2004 ¿ equally split in an amount of 13 texts for each period. The chronicles will be analyzed according to their conditions of production taking into consideration the precepts of the French Analysis of Discourse. As it is a historical moment, due to a presidential succession disputed by two major parties (PT and PSDB) that were antagonists and tried to take their place at the ballot box, the analyzed texts intend, besides defining the place of the author¿s speech and characterizing the position of his discourse, to reveal the ideal politician through the images built in Fausto Wolff¿s discourse / Mestrado / Divulgação Científica e Cultural / Mestre em Divulgação Científica e Cultural

Orientador: Marcos Aparecido Lopes / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T03:34:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roque_MauraVoltarelli_M.pdf: 1840200 bytes, checksum: 6b7c506e1fe78869236b908ac33c4565 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Esta dissertação de mestrado realiza um estudo da obra da poeta contemporânea brasileira Dora Ferreira da Silva, buscando compreender alguns de seus procedimentos poéticos fundamentais a partir da análise crítica de sua obra. Dentre esses procedimentos está a realização de um "diálogo com o invisível" por meio do qual a poeta chama e afirma imagens míticas, de um tempo outro, afirmando-as no presente contra a sua desaparição. Neste sentido, sua poética realiza a sobrevivência dessas imagens que voltam e se fazem novamente possíveis no presente, esse tempo de carência, ausente de deuses. Na realização de tal diálogo com o invisível, buscamos também mostrar a constituição do que pensamos ser um lugar fundamental na construção de sua poética: o espaço do entrelugar, essa zona de indefinição, situada em um intervalo, onde a poeta, em um duplo movimento, se situa entre potências opostas, como mito e logos, sombra e luz, morte e vida, que coexistem em sua obra poética, deixando que ela se mostre em sua materialidade, na artesanal operação sobre as palavras, e não se deixe ver, ou não se deixe dizer totalmente, em sua proximidade com o mito. Nesse entrelugar que faz dela, antes de tudo, moderna, a poesia de Dora Ferreira da Silva confunde e indetermina e, como diria Vilém Flusser, fascina, como tudo que ainda não foi descoberto / Abstract: This dissertation realizes a study of the work of contemporary Brazilian poet Dora Ferreira da Silva, trying to understand some of their basic poetic procedures from critical analysis of her work. Among these procedures is the realization of a "dialogue with the invisible" through which the poet calls and affirms the mythical images of another time, stating them at the present against their disappearance. In this sense, her poetic realizes the survival of these images, they come back and become again possible in our time, this time of poverty and penury, absent from the gods. In the realization of the dialogue with the invisible, we also try to show the constitution of what we think is a fundamental place in the construction of her poetry: the space of the between-place, this area of uncertainty, situated in a interlude, where the poet, in a double movement, is between opposing powers such as myth and logos, shadow and light, death and life, that coexist in her poetic work, letting it show in its materiality, artisan operation on the words, and do not get to see, or do not be mean totally, in its proximity to the myth . In this between-place, that makes it, above all, modern, the Dora Ferreira da Silva's poetry confounds and indeterminate and, like say Vilém Flusser, fascinates, as all that has not yet been discovered / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestra em Teoria e História Literária

In this study, the historical peculiarities and the site conditions of the forest of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany, are surveyed. Results from an extended forest inventory, which includes students' contributions, are summarized. Guidelines for current and future forest management are also discussed. The university forest supply manifold opportunities for teaching and training. In addition, they can be utilized efficiently for corresponding research projects. These forests bridge the gap between academic educational targets and actual practice. Interdisciplinary issues, research networking and links to the job market are significant requirements as well. Direct ownership by the respective university or by any other educational institution helps substantially to realize objectives in teaching and research. In the case of extemal ownership, long-lasting contracts and flexible management regulations, which grant scientific and educational liberties, are essential.

The paper presents the University Forest Enterprise, established in 1935, as an important part of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. The contribution also describes the natural conditions of the enterprise (altitude, climate, geological and soil condition) and the species composition of the forests. Attention is also paid to the organizational structure of the enterprise and to the main activities, being carried out there. These are focused on education and research. However, the number of these activities is stagnating or declining in recent years. Therefore it is necessary to seek a new financing model and start work on the modemization of the facilities and equipment.

In-forest teaching is a vital element of forest science education at university level, and university forests play a critical role in this. In Japan, the University of Tokyo (UTokyo) owns the oldest university forest, which was established in 1894. This paper outlines how the University of Tokyo Forests (UTF) provide in-forest education for forest science. The UTF consist of seven branch stations with a total area of over 32,000 ha. Third- and fourth-year undergraduate students majoring in forest science attend field courses in these forests. Same undergraduate and graduate students are affiliated with the UTF, where they conduct field studies for their graduate theses. Since 2005, the UTF have expanded their educational activities by offering university-wide hands-on experience seminars with field experience for first- and second-year undergraduate students, although these courses are open to all students studying at UTokyo.

The University of Tokyo (UTokyo) is one of the leading Asian universities. The University of Tokyo Forests (UTF) was established in 1894 as the first university forest in Asia. To date, UTF owns seven forests and has accumulated long-term data regarding forest ecosystems, conifer plantations, and selection cutting with natural regeneration, in addition to data regarding meteorology and hydrology. In terms of quantity and quality, this longitudinal dataset is among the best available in the world of forest science. A teaching staff of 26 people belongs to UTF. The advantages of studying under the supervision of UTF staff members are as follows. First, students have the opportunity to gain broad disciplinary knowledge from the 26 members of the teaching staff. Second, they can use UTF as a context for their research fieldwork, relying on good research facilities supported by a 50-strong technical staff. Third, they can utilize longitudinal data accumulated by UTF over a period of more than 100 years. Students from at least ten countries have been supervised at UTF. Students are selected, in particular, from China, Thailand, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. UTF has also provided fieldwork classes for students of foreign universities, such as Universiti Malaysia Sabah and the National Taiwan University. These students gain experience in disciplines such as forest vegetation and forest management, where Japanese practice differs from that of their own countries. Students can stay at UTF lodges for a modest fee. Students from European universities are also welcome to undertake fieldwork courses at UTF. We accept interns from overseas. Recently, interns from European universities have been increasing in number. The unique culture of Japan - with its traditional features and more modern ones, like the Japanese comics manga - are fascinating to European students. UTF provides the best environment for forest education in Asia.

Mendel University in Bmo has a rich, 100 years old history. From the beginning two main faculties Agricultural Faculty and Forestry Faculty existed. During the following century, among others influenced by political developments, faculties were added or removed from the central core of agriculture and forestry. In 1995 this university adopted the name of Mendel University. Nowadays the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology is the center for forest, wood, furniture university education and research. There is rich cooperation with foreign faculties. At the faculty there is master study programme European Forestry, which is completely taught in English language. Important parts of the in-forest training are given at the Training Forest Enterprise Masaryk Forest Křtiny.

A Helsinki University field course 'Forest and peatland ecology', organised in June 2017, was studied using qualitative text analysis of students' learning diaries as a main source of data. Students' self-regulative knowledge was explored and found rather limited which is in line with some earlier literature. Teaching methods during the course were evaluated very positively by students. One of the main results was that the more activating teaching methods were perceived more positively. Learning diaries included a few negative evaluations and these can be seen as a valuable source of feedback. lt is concluded that the field course is an extremely relevant method in order to achieve professional knowledge in forest sciences. The recommendations for future teaching planning are that more emphasis should be put on communicating learning aims, modern learning technology, and finally, critical self-regulation knowledge.