Evagre le Pontique a exposé sa philosophie ascétique, centrée sur la notion d'une liste de vices à combattre et de vertus correspondantes, dans plusieurs traités, dont certains ont déjà fait l'objet d'éditions critiques. Le présent travail consiste en une introduction, une édition, et une traduction de deux textes occupant une place particulière dans l'œuvre d'Evagre. Le traité adressé au moine Euloge, et celui qui décrit les Vices opposés aux Vertus, qui apparaît comme un appendice au précédent dans une bonne partie de la tradition manuscrite, présente des spécificités en termes de style et de doctrine qui ont pu faire douter de son authenticité. Une étude approfondie des témoins manuscrits, à la fois de l'original grec et des différentes versions en langues orientales, syriaque, arabe, arménien, géorgien et éthiopien, qui en sont conservées, a permis de confirmer l'authenticité du traité et d'en établir un texte sûr. Ils ont en effet subi de nombreux aléas au cours de leur transmission; outre les dégâts matériels, les œuvres d'Evagre ont surtout circulé en grec sous le nom de Nil d'Ancyre, en raison de la condamnation qui a frappé Evagre, pour son Origénisme supposé, au concile de Constantinople II en 553. Le commentaire accompagnant l'édition permet d'évaluer la proximité de la pensée d'Evagre avec celle du docteur Alexandrin, ainsi que de mettre en lumière la genèse, l'expression et la postérité de la doctrine évagrienne par excellence, celle de la liste des vices, dans le contexte philosophique et ascétique où elle a pris naissance. / Evagrius Ponticus expounded his ascetic philosophy, centered on the notion of a list of vices and corresponding virtues, in several treatises, several of which have already been critically edited. The present work consists of an introduction, an edition, and a French translation of two texts which stand out, to a certain degree, within the Evagrian opus. The treatise addressed to the monk Eulogius, along with its appendix describing the Vices opposed to Virtues, which appears adjoined to the former in a majority of manuscripts, display stylistic and doctrinal characteristics which have often called its authenticity into question. A detailed study of the manuscript testimony, both of the Greek original and of the various oriental versions (Syriac, Arabic, Armenian, Georgian and Ethiopic), has allowed us to confirm the treatises' authenticity and to establish their text reliably, as it can be seen to have suffered considerable turmoil during its transmission. Aside from material damage, Evagrius' works, in the Greek medium, were mainly distributed under the name of Nilus of Ancyra, owing to Evagrius' condemnation for alleged Origenism, at the council of Constantinople II in 553. The accompanying commentary aims at addressing the proximity of Evagrian thought with the legacy of Origen, as well as highlighting the formation, formulation, and posterity of that most remarkable of Evagrian doctrines, the list of vices, and the philosophical and ascetic context wherein it originated.

The subject matter of the study is happiness and psychological well-being. The object matter of the study is communication of happiness and psychological well-being with observance of moral norms. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of literature (60 sources) and an appendix, which includes the forms of the applied methodologies. The volume of the master's thesis is 137 pages, on which are placed 9 figures and 6 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the development of the problematics, the purpose and objectives of the research are set, the object and the subject of research are determined, the basic and additional hypotheses are formulated, the methods and the empirical base are specified, as well as the stages of the research, the scientific novelty, the theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topic of happiness, psychological well-being, morality, sin and vice as a moral norm-prohibition. The sections devoted to the connection of happiness, psychological well-being and morality are presented. Conclusions on the first chapter are the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It provides a description of the organization and methods of the study and the results obtained using all the methods used: the Oxford Happiness Inventory, the methodology “The scale of psychological well-being of K. Riff”, the tests “Greed”, “Anger”, “Pride”, “The Sin of Lust”, “Gluttony”, “Envy”, “Despondency” (Yu.V. Scherbatykh). The chapter also presents a correlation analysis of the results of the study. The findings of Chapter 2 are the main results of the empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward, are presented in a generalized form, the practical significance of the study is substantiated and possible prospects for further development of this problem are described. / Объектом исследования явилось счастье и психологическое благополучие. Предметом исследования стала связь счастья и психологического благополучия с соблюдением нравственных норм. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (60 источников) и приложения, включающего в себя бланки применявшихся методик. Объем магистерской диссертации 137 страниц, на которых размещены 9 рисунков и 6 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по теме счастья, психологического благополучия, нравственности, греха и порока как нравственной нормы-запрета. Представлены разделы, посвященные связи счастья, психологического благополучия с нравственностью. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: методике Обновленный Оксфордский опросник счастья (Oxford Happiness Inventory), методике «Шкала психологического благополучия К. Рифф», тестам «Алчность», «Гнев», «Гордыня», «Грех похоти», «Чревоугодие», «Зависть», «Уныние» (Ю.В. Щербатых). Также в главе представлен корреляционный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики.

To the modern critic, La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus aventuras y adversidades poses many problems. One cannot arrive at the book's precise meaning because the author remains unknown. If critics were to know who wrote the book, they would identify similarities between the book and the author's life to approximate the book's moral, or its lack of one. Additionally, some commentators view the book as incomplete or unfinished; although the author developed the first three tratados, the final four tratados seem short and incomplete. Does this diminish the book's purpose? Can the readers still fruitfully discover the book's meaning in an "incomplete" story? Modern critics have utilized the book's artistic elements, such as its linguistic structure, themes and temporal structure, to arrive at an interpretation of it. Others have compared the book with classical European folklore and other period literary works. This thesis proposes a synthesis of the latter two approaches. This thesis will analyze, using irony and foreshadowing, how the seven tratados correlate or fail to correlate with the seven deadly sins.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-19T11:50:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 claudiostarec2003.pdf: 1091086 bytes, checksum: 2f491dd6ffc7a20fb454461da6047062 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-03-10 / This work upholds the premise that the mapping of the flow of information in an educational institution, such as Estácio de Sá University – Campi Nova América and Rebouças, hereafter called university, needs to be viewed as a competitive strategy due to the significant role that information plays today. The aim of this research was to identify the strategic value of information in an organization focused on education. The problems, noises and barriers in the communication of information and the effect they have on the making of decisions in the university was also discussed. Actually, what would managers like more than the use of meaningful information for decision making? And what would be more desirable for those in the management position of a university than having quick access to clear, objective, precise and current information whenever they need it? The Competitive Intelligence appears to give prominence to the issue of information as a strategic tool in the university and, possibly, as the most important one to help the managers of the university to make academic and administrative decisions not only in time, but also in real time. This dissertation comprises empirical research based on the experience of the author and field research carried out by a group of managers of the university, which helped to understand the thinking of the university manager on the question of the relevance of the information for the decision making. The chosen model to map the flow of information was the Mandala of the Scientific Spreading developed by Paul Caro. Among the conclusions reached in this paper, we pointed that the relevance of information in the perception of the managers is unique. Therefore, it should be considered a priority / Este trabalho parte da premissa que mapear o fluxo de informação numa instituição de ensino superior, no caso os Campi Nova América e Rebouças da Universidade Estácio de Sá, de agora em diante chamada somente de universidade, precisa ser encarado como estratégia competitiva, tendo em vista a relevância da informação nos dias de hoje. O problema levantado pela pesquisa foi o de identificar o valor estratégico da informação numa organização focada no aprendizado, além de discutir os principais problemas, ruídos e barreiras na comunicação da informação e seus efeitos para a tomada de decisão na universidade. Na realidade, o que seria mais gerencial do que utilizar a informação relevante para a tomada de decisão? E o que seria mais desejável para qualquer gestor universitário do que ter acesso de forma rápida e no momento certo à informação clara, objetiva, precisa e atual? A Inteligência Competitiva aparece para destacar a questão da informação como ferramenta estratégica na universidade e, possivelmente a mais importante para ajudar os gestores da universidade a tomar decisões acadêmicas e administrativas a tempo e em tempo real. Este trabalho é composto por uma pesquisa empírica baseada na vivência do autor e por uma pesquisa de campo feita com um grupo de gestores da universidade o que ajudou a entender o pensamento do gestor universitário sobre a questão da relevância da informação para a tomada de decisão. O modelo escolhido para mapear a informação universitária foi a Mandala da Divulgação Científica de Paul Caro. Entre as conclusões a que chegamos nesta dissertação destacamos que a relevância da informação, na percepção dos gestores, é única e particular, por isso precisa ser encarada de forma individualizada e prioritária. Palavras-chave: Universidade, Gestão do fluxo de Informação na Universidade, Inteligência Competitiva, Barreiras na Comunicação da Informação, Pecados Informacionais e Cultura Organizacional.

Pieter Bruegel the Eider's paintings De verkeerde wereld, Het gevecht tussen Karnava/ en Vasten, Luilekker/and, Dulle Grief and Landschap, met Icarus' val are interpreted as sixteenth-century parodies using the paradoxia epidemica as a tropic means for interpreting the artist's wit, irony, parody and picaresque stance towards his source material and his milieu. Where applicable, other works relating to a particular argument are also discussed. As a result of this investigation, an original contribution has been made in the literature on both Bruegel and parody as a form of visual communication. / Art History, Visual Arts & Musicology / M.A. (History of Art)

Pieter Bruegel the Eider's paintings De verkeerde wereld, Het gevecht tussen Karnava/ en Vasten, Luilekker/and, Dulle Grief and Landschap, met Icarus' val are interpreted as sixteenth-century parodies using the paradoxia epidemica as a tropic means for interpreting the artist's wit, irony, parody and picaresque stance towards his source material and his milieu. Where applicable, other works relating to a particular argument are also discussed. As a result of this investigation, an original contribution has been made in the literature on both Bruegel and parody as a form of visual communication. / Art History, Visual Arts and Musicology / M.A. (History of Art)