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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

How are directives formulated in Swahili?

Podobiska, Zofia 13 August 2012 (has links) (PDF)
The present paper discusses the results of a survey conducted in order to receive an answer to the question posed in the title, i. e. how directives are formulated in Swahili in terms of the directness level of the utterance, considering the mutual relationship between the interactants. The data corpus on which I have based my study comes from 82 Swahili-speaking Tanzanian students.
2

How are directives formulated in Swahili?: Strategy types and the status of the participants of an interaction

Podobiska, Zofia 13 August 2012 (has links)
The present paper discusses the results of a survey conducted in order to receive an answer to the question posed in the title, i. e. how directives are formulated in Swahili in terms of the directness level of the utterance, considering the mutual relationship between the interactants. The data corpus on which I have based my study comes from 82 Swahili-speaking Tanzanian students.
3

Meaning and use: a functional view of semantics and pragmatics

Mwihaki, Alice 23 July 2012 (has links) (PDF)
This article addresses the notion of linguistic meaning with reference to Kiswahili. It focuses particular attention on meaning typology, with the assumption that a discussion of meaning types can enhance the understanding and appreciation of linguistic meaning. The discussion takes its general conceptual orientation from the approach that considers meaning as use, whereby the unit of analysis is the speech act. This is a functional view of linguistic meaning, the tenets of which are contained in functional grammar. From a broader perspective, this article distinguishes conceptual and associative meaning then proceeds to deal with the individual types. Ultimately, five types of linguistic meaning are discussed: conceptual, connotative, social, affective and collocative. From the discussion, conclusionsabout the value of the typology for defining the concept and the scope of semantics are drawn.
4

Os atos de fala de pedidos em português do Brasil e em alemão: um estudo interacional contrastivo

Carvas, Danielle Maciel 12 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-05-16T17:43:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO -DANIELLE MACIEL.pdf: 2883749 bytes, checksum: 1a8570b19f832ead632d8c46a7b187bb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-06-12T18:03:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO -DANIELLE MACIEL.pdf: 2883749 bytes, checksum: 1a8570b19f832ead632d8c46a7b187bb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T18:03:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO -DANIELLE MACIEL.pdf: 2883749 bytes, checksum: 1a8570b19f832ead632d8c46a7b187bb (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a elaboração das estratégias de pedidos do português brasileiro e do alemão, formulados em contexto acadêmico. Busca-se aqui examinar os aspectos linguísticos e discursivos que compõem os atos de fala de pedidos a partir de sua descrição e análise, procurando verificar em que medida o contexto interfere na escolha das estratégias de polidez. Propõe-se, deste modo, a realizar um estudo de fenômenos pragmáticos a partir de uma perspectiva intercultural, centrado, sobretudo, nos postulados da pragmática contrastiva (Warga, 2004), no conceito de ato de fala de Austin (1990) e Searle (1981, 2002), no conceito de face de Goffman (1980) e nos estudos de Brown e Levinson (1987) sobre a polidez. O corpus da pesquisa foi recolhido por meio de um questionário segundo o modelo Discourse Completion Test (DCT) aplicado a estudantes universitários, falantes nativos das duas línguas em análise. Conclui-se, por conseguinte, que o estudo dos atos de fala de pedidos em toda a sua complexidade – ou seja, não apenas do ato principal em si, como também dos elementos discursivos que o introduzem, o encerram e que servem como atenuadores da força do ato ilocucionário no sentido de torná-lo mais polido –, é de suma importância para a efetiva compreensão de relações sócio-culturais que expressam e são mediatizadas pela linguagem / Anliegen der vorliegenden Arbeit besteht darin, die Erarbeitung von Formulierungsstrategien bei Sprechakten der Bitte auf Portugiesisch und Deutsch zu analisieren. Man beabsichtigt hier, die linguistischen und diskursiven Aspekte zu untersuchen, die die Sprechakte der Bitte ausmachen, ausgehend von der Beschreibung und Analyse solcher Sprechakte. Dabei versucht man festzustellen, in welchem Maße der Kontext die Strategiewahl der Höflichkeit beeinträchtigt. Vor dem Hintergrund einer interkulturellen Perspektive geht es also um eine Studie pragmatischer Phänomene. Folglich behandelt man die Ausgangspunkte der vergleichenden Pragmatik, das Sprechaktkonzept von Austin (1990) und Searle (1981, 2002), das Gesichtskonzept von Goffman (1980) und die Studien zu Höflichkeit von Braun und Levinson (1987). Der Datenkorpus der Umfrage wurde mittels einer Befragung nach dem Discourse-Completion-Task-Modell (DCT) bei Universitätsstudenten erfasst, Muttersprachler beider Sprachen waren in der Analyse vertreten. Daraufhin kommt man zum Schluss, die Studie der Sprechakte der Bitte in ihren ganzen Komplexität – d.h. nicht nur durch den Hauptaktes in sich, sondern auch durch die diskursiven Bausteine, die den einführen, schliessen und die als Elemente zum Abschwächen von der Kaft des ilokutionären Aktes gelten, um ihn höfflicher zu werden –, sei von extremer Wichtigkeit für das Verstehen der gesellschaftlichkulturellen Verhältnisse, die die Sprache ausdrücken und von ihr vermittelt werden
5

Meaning and use: a functional view of semantics and pragmatics

Mwihaki, Alice January 2004 (has links)
This article addresses the notion of linguistic meaning with reference to Kiswahili. It focuses particular attention on meaning typology, with the assumption that a discussion of meaning types can enhance the understanding and appreciation of linguistic meaning. The discussion takes its general conceptual orientation from the approach that considers meaning as use, whereby the unit of analysis is the speech act. This is a functional view of linguistic meaning, the tenets of which are contained in functional grammar. From a broader perspective, this article distinguishes conceptual and associative meaning then proceeds to deal with the individual types. Ultimately, five types of linguistic meaning are discussed: conceptual, connotative, social, affective and collocative. From the discussion, conclusionsabout the value of the typology for defining the concept and the scope of semantics are drawn.
6

O ato de fala desculpa numa gramática comunicativa do português

Johnen, Thomas 10 October 2019 (has links)
Während die traditionellen Grammatiken, letztlich nicht über Satzgrammatiken hinausgehen, ist es sinnvoll im Rahmen einer kommunikativen Grammatik als kleinste Texteinheit den Sprechakt zu definieren (vgl. Engel 1991; Johnen 2012). In modernen Lehrwerken des Portugiesischen als Fremd- und Zweitsprache wird den Sprechakten bereits eine gewisse Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Es fehlt jedoch eine systematische Behandlung und eine didaktisch adäquate Progression um eine kommunikative Kompetenz zu entwickeln (vgl. für das Spanische als Fremdsprache de Matos Lundström 2013). Ziel dieses Beitrags ist die Beschreibung des Sprechaktes Entschuldigung im Portugiesischen (vgl. Johnen / Weise / Schmidt-Radefeldt 2003) im Rahmen einer kommunikativen Grammatik, d.h. an der Schnittstelle zwischen Syntax, Semantik und Pragmatik. Trotz seiner Bedeutung für die Erlangung einer kommunikativen Kompetenz wurde dieser Sprechakt bis heute kaum in der Grammatikographie des Portugiesischen berücksichtigt (vgl. jedoch die Darstellung in Carreira / Boudoy 1993: 123-124). / Enquanto as gramáticas tradicionais, em última análise, são gramáticas da frase, para uma abordagem comunicativa da gramática convém partir da unidade textual mínima que é o ato de fala (cf. Engel, 1991 e Johnen, 2012). Em manuais modernos de Português Língua Estrangeira e Segunda Língua (PLE/PLS), os atos de fala recebem já certa atenção, faltando, porém, uma abordagem sistemática e uma progressão didaticamente adequada para fomentar o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa (ver também, para o Espanhol como Língua Estrangeira, de Matos Lundström, 2013). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma descrição do ato de fala desculpa em português (cf. Johnen; Weise; Schmidt-Radefeldt, 2003), no âmbito de uma gramática comunicativa, i.e., na interface entre sintaxe, semântica e pragmática. Apesar da sua importância para a aquisição de uma competência comunicativa, até hoje, este ato de fala foi raramente considerado na gramaticografia do português (cf., contudo, o tratamento em Carreira e Boudoy, 1993: 123-124).

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