In Sweden most people are keeping their savings in ordinary saving account without any interest return. In this study two investment strategies have been examined; Graham Screener and Net Nets strategy. Investigating which of these performs better on the different Swedish stock markets. The subgroups that have been investigated are Large Cap, Mid Cap and Small Cap. The focus of this study is to find out which strategy yields the highest return with risk taken into consideration. After testing the strategies over a 15-year time period the study concluded that the Graham Screener strategy is to prefer over Net Nets strategy. The results also gave a hint that the market efficiency theory could be questioned according to the calculations in this study.

Almost three years ago the world was shocked by the rapid spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Countries were forced to take measures to prevent the spread of the virus and to protect their citizens. Leaders all around the world imposed lockdowns, curfews, and compulsory use of facemasks in the public sphere. Sweden, on the other hand did, none of these things. Instead, the politicians delegated responsibility to the National Pandemic Group (NPG), which consisted of representatives from the Public Health Agency (FHM), the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB), the National Board of Health and Welfare, the Medical Products Agency, the Swedish Work Environment Authority, the Swedish municipalities, regions, and the county administrative boards (Länsstyrelserna). No compulsory restrictions were imposed on the individual level, instead the Swedish citizens were urged and not forced to follow them.   The aim of this study is to understand the norms and presumptions behind the Swedish strategy, by analyzing the pandemic-discourse of the NPG. This will be done using Carol Bacchi’s - Whats the problem represented to be – method. There will also be a discussion throughout the text that connects to the theory of informal citizenship and Foucault’s powerknowledge theory.  The results show that by basing the strategy on the individual responsibility of every citizen, the NPG also held the public responsible when the strategy did not hold and people lost their lives. Also, the NPG, and especially the FHM, used knowledge to govern, and to emphasize their views on the virus and what measures to impose and to not impose. Finally, the NPG mediated a form of informal citizenship by emphasizing every citizen’s duty and obligation to follow the FHM: s public advice and recommendations, and by differentiating those who did not follow them.

<p>The aim of this study has been to describe the reasoning of five immigrant parents with Swedish partners who raise their child to become bilingual. Having interviewed the informants, three central themes became apparent: bilingualism, identity and the environment. All five families reason that they raise their child with the mother tongue of the mother and the mother tongue of the father and that it is natural. Discussions about identity and culture are made in specific reference to the surrounding monolingual environment, which is often perceived as an obstacle to bilingualism.</p> / <p>Syftet med den här uppsatsen har varit att beskriva fem individers resonemang kring tvåspråkig barnuppfostran. Efter att ha intervjuat informanterna blev det tydligt att uppsatsen hade tre centrala teman: tvåspråkighet, identitet och miljön. Alla fem familjer anser att deras barn blir uppfostrad med moderns och faderns modersmål och att det är naturligt. Diskussioner om identitet och kultur är direkt knutna till den omgivande enspråkiga miljön, som ofta upplevs som ett hinder för tvåspråkighet.</p>

The aim of this study has been to describe the reasoning of five immigrant parents with Swedish partners who raise their child to become bilingual. Having interviewed the informants, three central themes became apparent: bilingualism, identity and the environment. All five families reason that they raise their child with the mother tongue of the mother and the mother tongue of the father and that it is natural. Discussions about identity and culture are made in specific reference to the surrounding monolingual environment, which is often perceived as an obstacle to bilingualism. / Syftet med den här uppsatsen har varit att beskriva fem individers resonemang kring tvåspråkig barnuppfostran. Efter att ha intervjuat informanterna blev det tydligt att uppsatsen hade tre centrala teman: tvåspråkighet, identitet och miljön. Alla fem familjer anser att deras barn blir uppfostrad med moderns och faderns modersmål och att det är naturligt. Diskussioner om identitet och kultur är direkt knutna till den omgivande enspråkiga miljön, som ofta upplevs som ett hinder för tvåspråkighet.

This thesis describes the new regulation of digital products in the Consumer Services Act (2022:260). The essay focuses specifically on the supply of digital content and digital services which derive from an EU-directive 2019/770 (henceforth The Digital Content Directive). “Digital products” is a made-up concept in this thesis for the following objects: digital content and digital services, digital content and digital services supplied on tangible medium and goods with digital elements. Only the last-mentioned object is regulated in a separate EU-directive 2019/771 (henceforth The Sales of Goods Directive), due to its classification as “goods”. For a long period of time, Sweden and other member states of the EU have lacked uniform rules regarding digital products. The Commission acknowledged this absence and launched “The EU’s new digital single market strategy” (henceforth the DSM-strategy), with several targeted actions such as improving access for consumers to digital products and services within the EU as well as maximizing the growth potential of their digital economy. The DSM-strategy has then resulted in The Digital Content Directive and The Sales of Goods Directive which are the two EU-directives that have been implemented in the new Consumer Services Act in Sweden. The Digital Content Directive was implemented in a separate 9th chapter with numerous cross references to other chapters in the law as well as containing both unclear and inexplicit diction. In order to grasp the new regulation of digital products in Sweden, the different provisions applicable to each and every digital product, however with the main focus on digital content and digital services, are displayed and explained alongside an objectively questioning analysis throughout the essay. The conclusion of this juridical exposition is that although consumers have received satisfactory consumer protection throughout the EU, the Consumer Services Act should have been drafted differently. Furthermore, uncertainties regarding the possible “payments” with data are discovered. Especially concerning is the lack of definitive regulation and contractual remedies for consumers to initiate when paying with their data. Whether the aim of established consumer-friendly rules was achieved or not, viewed from a legislative drafting point of view, is also discussed in the final chapters of this paper. This particular question is likewise analyzed through a small-scale comparative analysis with Nordic countries. A proposal for the legislator is thereby presented; adopt the Finnish way of implementing these two EU-directives into the Consumer Services Act.