Abnormally low tender price with regard to the case law of administrative courts and the Office for the Protection of Competition Abnormally low tender price is one of the most problematic issues in public procurement law. The aim of this thesis is a detailed analysis of the concept of abnormally low tender price with regard to the case law of administrative courts and the Office for the Protection of Competition. The analysis is made both in relation to the Public Procurement act and the EU Directive on public procurement. After an introductory part the thesis is divided into seven main chapters. The first chapter outlines basic terms necessary for comprehensive analysis of further discussed issues. Chapter two deals with the concept of abnormally low tender price including its evolution in the former public procurement law. The third chapter focuses on the process of assessment of the tenders concerning the abnormally low tender price. This chapter deals with the request for explanation of the tenderer's tender price, with requirements of this explanation and with assessment of this explanation made by evaluation committee. Chapter four examines the zero tender price and the case law of administrative courts regarding the correct procedure in case of occurrence of this price. This chapter takes...

Wrongful conduct against legal tender This thesis deals with the issue of wrongdoings committed against legal tender, i.e. banknotes and coins denominated in the Czech currency. It covers the whole range of various types of this illegal activity and critically analyses the legal regulation of the individual forms from the viewpoint of financial law. In my opinion, the topic has not yet been fully reflected as a whole in literature, The paper is divided into nine chapters. The first two serve as a brief introduction to the topic, set it in a broader context and provide the reader with basic terminology and definitions of the - sometimes confusing and often misused - essential terms. The third chapter depicts the long and colourful history of wrongful conduct against money and its legal regulation in the Czech lands. In the spotlight of this chapter stands naturally the history of laws against money counterfeiting, which is probably the most notable example of the thesis's topic. The two sub-chapters divide the historic part into two time periods with the turning point being the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic. The fourth chapter shows the different sources of legislative protection of legal tender. The sources include criminal law, financial and administrative law,...

This thesis aims to discuss the process of concluding contracts resulting from public tender, and its comparison with the draft law on procurement procedures approved by the Czech government. The thesis describes the current legislation on concluding contracts resulting from public tender and its subsequent amendments in three separate chapters. The first chapter briefly defines the basic terminology of the public procurement procedure, which is crucial for the whole process of concluding public procurement contracts. The second chapter deals with selected aspects of conclusion of public procurement contracts in open procedure. These aspects are commencing of tender procedure, boundness of the submission of tender, security, opening of envelopes with submissions, and the selection of the best submission and obligations of public authorities after conclusion of public procurement contract. Chapter three is the most detailed part of the thesis, which deals with changes in public procurement contracts. Chapter three first describes the development of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, and then is followed by changes in the subject of public procurement contracts and changes in the contracting parties of public procurement contracts. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Selected issues of public procurement - tender requirements This thesis deals with the public contracts from the perspective of an important institute - "tender requirements". The thesis looks at the issues of tender requirements from perspective of the contracting authority in an open procedure. In the introduction (chapter I) thesis is briefly interpreted by the systematic and historical incorporation of law of public contracts. In the second chapter of the thesis tender requirements are unloaded according to the section 17 subparagraph l) Public Procurement Act, including the definition of the requirements of the contracting authority shall not, without complying with the terms and conditions. The third chapter includes the interpretation of the qualifications which are the nearest institute of tender requirements. In addition to the general definition and enumeration of each qualification it is summarized the common features of both group requirements. Whereas there is not a full list of tender requirements, some of the most important of them are enumerated in the fourth chapter. In the fifth chapter defines the circumstances that must be satisfied that the adjudicating entity validly established tender requirements. This is not only about the requirements for compliance with substantive requirements,...

This thesis deals with personal integrity and its testing for the job tender. The main objective is to determine the test-retest reliability of the integrity test, which is currently being developed and studied at the National Institute of Mental Health in Klecany. Another aim of the work is to compare the Czech version of the integrity test, a whole set of psychological tests designed to investigate the integrity intended for recruiting new employees, and the findings of foreign tests, which are used primarily in the United States. The use of integrity tests is a common practice abroad in the selection process of new employees, for example in lower administration or positions working with money. Work has both theoretical and practical character. The theoretical part summarizes the findings about integrity from authors throughout history, present information about foreign integrity test (types, weaknesses, ethical issues of testing, the proposed rules for the implementation of integrity tests for job tenders for organization, etc.). Finally, it discusses psychometrics and required characteristics for quality tests. The practical part is based on a test-retest study that was conducted on a sample of 51 respondents in the time interval of 4 to 5 months. Respondents were repeatedly presented with a...

Public procurement in the Czech Republic is a complex process directly settled by the legal procurement framework which defines various contract-awarding procedures. This study focuses on the part of selection process when procurers can decide between using lowest price criterion or most economically advantageous tender (MEAT). We found an evidence of preference of lowest price criterion, especially in the recent years. The main goal of the study is therefore to provide a comprehensive analysis of the leading drivers of selection of specific criteria and their consequential effects. Taking into account various characteristics of public procurement processes, we found out that in general lowest price criterion is preferred by public contracting authorities and by procurers with larger number of employees. This type of selection process also consequently provides an interesting trade-off between higher competition in terms of number of bidders, higher stability in terms of less interventions by the Office for the Protection of Competition (OPC) but also higher probability of consequent extraworks.

Det är trendigt just nu att utifrån olika aspekter se över vad offentliga upphandlingar bidrar till och vilken roll de ska ha i framtiden. Vissa av dessa aspekter som tas upp i debatten, exempelvis miljökrav och sociala krav, har traditionellt sett inte har hört hemma inom inköp och offentlig upphandling. Men den här typen av krav är sannolikt här för att stanna och det krävs därför effektiva processer som omhändertar den här typen av krav som ställs i allt större utsträckning. Men bortsett från lagstiftning, politiska krav, måluppfyllnad etc. finns det ett egenvärde i att ha effektiva processer. Processperspektivet har fallit lite mellan stolarna nu när det är så mycket annat som är aktuellt och relevant inom upphandlingsvärlden. Syftet med studien är att utveckla kunskap kring styrkor och förbättringsområden i processen ”att ta fram upphandlingsunderlag” för att se hur processen kan utvecklas vidare. Detta sker med utgångspunkt i medarbetarnas egna erfarenheter av att arbeta fram detta underlag. För att besvara syftet, har data har samlats in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer och granskning av en logg. Studien är en fallstudie och den genomfördes som en kvalitativ studie för att få en djupare förståelse för situationen. Resultatet visar att styrkorna bl.a. är att det finns erfarenhet av upphandlingsprocessen och kunskap om vilka krav lagstiftningen ställer. De förbättringsområden som identifierades är att det i viss utsträckning är oklara förväntningar på vem som ska göra vad. Det finns också bristande förståelse för vilken tid och resurser som krävs för att ta fram ett upphandlingsunderlag. / It's trendy right now to see various aspects of what the public procurement contributes to and what role they will have in the future. Some of these aspects addressed in the debate, such as environmental and social requirements, have not traditionally have belonged in purchasing and public procurement. But this type of requirement is likely here to stay and it therefore requires effective processes that take care of these types of requirements increasingly. But apart from law, political demands, achievement of goals, etc., there is an intrinsic value in having efficient processes. Process perspective has fallen between the cracks a bit now that there is so much else that is current and relevant in the procurement world. The purpose of the study is to develop knowledge about the strengths and areas for improvement in the process "to prepare procurement documentation" to see how the process can be further developed. This is done based on the employees' own experiences of working up this material. To answer the purpose, the data were collected through semi-structured interviews and the examination of a log. The study is a case study and it was conducted as a qualitative study to gain a deeper understanding of the situation. The result shows that the strengths including is that there is experience in the procurement process and knowledge of the legal standard. The improvement areas identified is that there is to some extent unclear expectations of who should do what. There is also a lack of understanding of the time and resources required to develop a procurement documentation.

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a oferta pública para aquisição do controle de companhia aberta, na França e na União Europeia, sendo que, ao longo do seu desenvolvimento, serão feitas comparações pontuais com o direito brasileiro. Na conclusão, serão apontados aspectos relativos à disciplina da matéria analisada à luz do direito estrangeiro que possam ser adaptados e adotados pelo direito pátrio, bem como aspectos deste último que possam ser aproveitados pelo direito estrangeiro. Este estudo é relevante, em primeiro lugar, porque a internacionalização das ofertas públicas é um fenômeno que, conquanto não seja recente, se desenvolveu consideravelmente nos últimos anos, devido, sobretudo, à mundialização da economia, à globalização e à ausência de fronteira entre os mercados; em segundo lugar, em razão do desenvolvimento do mercado de capitais brasileiro, já que, com a existência de companhias que possuam estrutura acionária em que inexista um único acionista ou grupo de acionistas detentores da maioria do capital votante, tornou-se viável a ocorrência de tais operações no Brasil. / The objective of this paper is to analyze takeover bids (or tender offers) aiming at acquiring control of public corporations in France and European Union, whereas throughout its development specific comparison with Brazilian law will be performed. As a conclusion, it will be pointed out aspects of the discussed subject matter in the light of foreign law, which can be both adapted and adopted by national law, as well as aspects of the latter which can be availed by foreign law. Firstly, this study is relevant since the internationalization of takeover bids (or tender offers) is a phenomenon that, while not new, has developed substantially in the last years, mainly due to economic globalization along with lack of boundary among markets. Secondly, on grounds of the Brazilian capital market development as it has become feasible such operations in Brazil under the existence of companies which have shareholding structure, in which there was no single shareholder or group of shareholders holding the majority of the voting capital.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:19:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Fiori Puccetti.pdf: 649184 bytes, checksum: b522eb74d7a5b5bc5824a9832320682e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-30 / The paper concerns an investigation of the legal regime of infractions and penalties applicable to private agents in the subject-matter of public tenders and administrative contracts, and address questions related that comprise the analysis of the infractions and sanctions in species, existent in the Brazilian legal system, the presuppositions and procedures to the verification and sanctioning, as well as acquaint their aspects and extension. Are types of special relationship of submission, characterized by the bond of differentiated approximation, what entails to acknowledge its differentiated legal regime from ordinary relationship of submission, within the sanctioning administrative law / O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma investigação do regime jurídico das infrações e sanções aplicáveis aos particulares, em matéria de licitações e contratos administrativos e abordar questões correlatas que abrangem a análise das infrações e sanções em espécie, previstas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, os pressupostos e procedimento para apuração e sancionamento, bem como conhecer-lhes as feições e extensão. São espécies de relação de sujeição especial, caracterizadas pelo vínculo de aproximação diferenciado, o que implica reconhecer-lhe regime jurídico diferenciado das relações de sujeição geral, dentro do Direito Administrativo Sancionador