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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
141

Transformaciones socio-territoriales en espacios con estructuras tradicionales 1992 – 2005

Beraún Chaca, John James January 2007 (has links)
El presente estudio: “Las transformaciones socio-territoriales en espacios con estructuras tradicionales entre 1992 - 2005”, es resultado de la investigación “La transformación socio-espacial en la parte media del Corredor Bioceánico Central del Perú: 1992-2004”, iniciada el año 2005 con el financiamiento del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricos Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos para optar el grado de Geógrafo. La amplitud de temáticas que abordaba el proyecto inicial me ha guiado a replantear los objetivos y limitar las unidades de análisis de la presente investigación para desarrollar los temas que mayor relevancia ha cobrado producto del avance del estudio anterior. La presente investigación realiza un análisis multiescalar y cualitativo de las transformaciones socio-territoriales ocurridas en los espacios rurales, con estructuras tradicionales, de la parte media del Corredor Bioceánico Central del Perú, en el periodo de 1992 - 2005. La muestra, como unidad de análisis escogida es “la comunidad campesina San Pedro de Yanahuanca” y los caseríos que ella comprende. El tipo de investigación es básica, exploratoria, de revisión bibliográfica y de carácter local y micro-regional. Se sigue el método de investigación comparado y abductivo, utilizando un enfoque descriptivo-analítico-explicativo (cualitativo) desde una perspectiva geosistémica. Se realiza un análisis histórico-geográfico para explicar diacrónicamente los procesos más relevantes en distintos espacios y tiempos; por ello, los pasos seguidos son: la recopilación de información bibliográfica y cartográfica, trabajo de campo, estudio de casos y el análisis de datos en forma cuantitativa y cualitativa. Por tanto, la metodología seguida es socio-geográfica, por abordar temáticas que tienen expresiones espaciales y porque se introduce en la interdisciplinariedad de las ciencias sociales; tiene un aporte sociológico, por el estudio de los procesos sociales; antropológico, por comprender los patrones de consumo y producción de los grupos culturales; y el carácter geográfico, por interpretar la lógica de los comportamientos espaciales y territoriales a diversas escalas. Esta investigación contiene tres capítulos. El primer capitulo demuestra que los factores que propician la transformación socio-territorial en los espacios rurales, son principalmente de índole físico-natural, económico y político. El primero se expresa como gran condicionante natural de las transformaciones rurales, el segundo mediante políticas económicas de inversión con la apertura del mercado local al comercio mundial y el impulso del desarrollo productivo, iniciado con mayor fuerza con el Programa de Ajuste Estructural, en la década del noventa. El factor político, por priorizar estos espacios tradicionales para la integración regional sudamericana (IIRSA). El segundo capítulo, explica que los cambios ocurridos en el sistema productivo rural se expresan en el retroceso del trueque y en los cambios de las formas de producción comunitaria aún subsistentes. Esto, fue producto de la penetración y generalización de relaciones productivas y mercantiles de tipo capitalista en el sistema productivo rural, que han logrado desplazar los modos y medios de producción tradicional, aunque no en su totalidad, y reducido los espacios de intercambio económico tradicional a sólo algunos caseríos de nuestro universo de estudio. Estas afirmaciones nos conducen a afirmar que existe una tendencia cada vez más generalizada que se configura los orígenes de la extinción del territorio comunal. El tercer capitulo, explica que los cambios ocurridos en los tipos de organización social y en las formas de organización territorial, recrean las formas y jerarquías territoriales expresadas geográficamente mediante procesos y dinámicas de impacto espacial. Se muestra que las comunidades campesinas, los caseríos y las estancias, son elementos estructurales de organización territorial tradicional que aun subsisten, persisten en el tiempo y estructuran la actual configuración del territorio comunal. Se explica los tipos de organización social actuales, previo un análisis multiescalar y multitemporal, mostrando las diferencias entre las organizaciones tradicionales y emergentes (Dígase: ronderos, los campos, movimientos regionales y frentes de defensa) que configuran territorialmente las nuevas organizaciones comunales como los frentes de defensa, frentes comunales y juntas vecinales que se constituyen también en fuerzas políticas que contribuyen en la actual configuración de la organización territorial en las áreas andinas. Por ultimo, producto del análisis de la serie de procesos socio-territoriales que están transformando las estructuras tradicionales de los espacios rurales, se presenta las conclusiones y recomendaciones finales de la presente investigación.
142

Fika Commons: Hybrid community centres for Västerbotten's peripheries

Paczkowski, Piotr January 2015 (has links)
Changes in demogaphics, employment and shopping habits, triggered by urbanisation and increasing mobility are important factors influencing Swedish countryside. Answering the changing conditions is especially important in the northermost counties, with very low population density and large distances between settlements. Within the peripheries of V.sterbotten the availability of basic social and commercial services is decreasing, as the economic viability of such businesses is too low and the former commercial model became unsustainable. Most of the service functions are associated to local grocery stores, and when one is forced to close down, the village loses not only its access to basic services, but most of all a meeting point for the community. The supply of food and errands is not a problem for the inhabitants, but the need for social activities and access to a neutral ground to meet the neighbours remains unresolved. This thesis is investigating possible alternatives and proposing new models of hybrid service centres for rural communities of V.sterbotten, that are capable of uplifting the countryside by focusing on the most important aspect: the people.
143

The functions of joint zones from the perspective of maritime delimitation

Nguyen Dang, Thang January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
144

Maritime boundary delimitation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia : a study in political geography

Al-Muwaled, Faraj Mobarak Jam'an January 1993 (has links)
Saudi Arabia was the first Arab country to claim offshore jurisdiction and the first Middle Eastern state to define its offshore waters. This study examines the principal geographical factors which have resulted in the present Saudi maritime boundary. The semi-enclosed sea, islands, reefs, natural resources of the continental shelf, exclusive economic zone and coastline, can all be considered principal geographical factors that have influenced Saudi territorial waters policy. Islands, for example, play an effective role in increasing the area of Saudi internal waters, increasing the breadth of the territorial sea, straight baseline and the delimitation of maritime boundary in the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf with opposite and adjacent states. Natural resources demanded the swift implementation of unique agreements, used later as an example worldwide. The author has drawn the 1958 Saudi straight baseline and a theoretical straight baseline based on the 1982 Convention and states practice. The territorial sea which is drawn on this basis along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf coasts, is affected by the presence of islands and reefs. The Saudi Exclusive Fishing Zone claimed by the 1974 decree gave the Kingdom the same right as the 1982 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), but the Kingdom had to adapt the latter in order to gain more control over its resources and non-mineral activities. The importance of the 1949 Saudi decree can be found in the contribution made by Saudi Arabia to the development of the law of the sea, and to safeguarding the national hydrocarbon resources (natural gas and oil) on and below its seabed. Saudi Arabia engaged in several agreements, mainly in the Gulf, in order to define its boundary. This study has highlighted these agreements as a model which can be used in different parts of the world to solve similar disputes, and can be adopted as methods of maritime delimitation between opposite and adjacent states. The importance of the economic factor has been shown, along with security, as the main factor influencing the successful conclusion of such agreements, but where there is no such importance, the boundary may become less significant and by the absence of such motivation the boundary may not be defined. Saudi waters are a rich and highly important maritime area. This is based on the facts that Saudi Arabia has 30 per cent of the world seawater desalination plants; that the sea represents food, fuel and wealth to Saudi Arabia; and that the existence of huge deserts emphasises the importance of the sea.
145

Straight baselines of Vietnam

Nossum, Johan Henrik. January 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.Law)--University of Oslo, 2000. / Title from PDF t.p. (NIAS LINC, viewed on Aug. 24, 2009). Includes bibliographical references.
146

A history of Utah's territorial capitol building at Fillmore, 1851-1969.

Payne, Richard W. January 1971 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Brigham Young University. Dept. of History. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-103).
147

Geopolitical concepts and maritime territorial behaviour in Indonesian foreign policy

Djalal, Dino Patti. January 1990 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Simon Fraser University, 1990. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 242-258).
148

A history of Utah's territorial capitol building at Fillmore, 1851-1969.

Payne, Richard W. January 1971 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Brigham Young University. Dept. of History. / Includes bibliographical references: leaves 100-103.
149

Da origem a formação em desenvolvimento regional com autonomia do sujeito no curso de Gestão e Empreendedorismo do Setor Litoral da Universidade Federal do Paraná

Nascimento, Loide Sulamita Mendes do January 2017 (has links)
Orientador : Profª. Drª. Mayra Taiza Sulzbach / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Litoral, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável. Defesa: Curitiba, 31/10/2017 / Inclui referências : f. 131-133 / Resumo: O presente trabalho aborda diferentes concepções de desenvolvimentos, com foco no desenvolvimento regional, proposta do Curso de Gestão e Empreendedorismo, da Universidade Federal do Paraná - Setor Litoral, bem como outro fim a que se institui: a autonomia do sujeito, esta a partir de Paulo Freire. A metodologia da pesquisa caracteriza-se como do tipo documental explicativa e aplicada com uma abordagem predominantemente qualitativa. Para a identificação da origem da ideia do desenvolvimento regional e da autonomia no Curso, foi realizado um levantamento dos documentos que deram origem ao Setor Litoral e ao Curso, considerando os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos destes. Os desenvolvimentos foram categorizados pelas adjetivações e a autonomia foi tratada como um método. As categorias de desenvolvimento foram identificadas e analisadas sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento regional nas ementas dos Planos de Ensino e referências bibliográficas, após, suas concepções foram levantadas a partir dos autores indicados, a fim de identificar as concepções de desenvolvimento transmitidos à formação do Gestor e Empreendedor. Autonomia do sujeito, como método, foi identificada na metodologia proposta pelo Projeto Político Pedagógico do Setor e adoção no Curso, puxada pelo Projeto de Aprendizagem. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que o desenvolvimento regional é desenhado na proposta de expansão das vagas do ensino superior do Governo Federal, quando da criação do Setor e adotado no Curso para apoiar o desenvolvimento local, através dos estudantes, mas que parece diminuir-se com o Plano de Adaptação do Curso. A autonomia, prevista para a gestão administrativa e pedagógica de uma universidade, se estende ao estudante no Projeto Político Pedagógico, com base na autonomia do sujeito na construção do seu conhecimento, se apresenta como métodos que orientam os Projetos de Aprendizagem dos estudantes do Curso, os quais, com o Plano de Adaptação, são em parte abordados. Palavras-Chave: Desenvolvimento. Autonomia. Projeto Político Pedagógico. Curso de Gestão e Empreendedorismo. / Abstract: The present work deals with different conceptions of development, with a focus on regional development, a proposal of the Management and Entrepreneurship Course of the Federal University of Paraná - Setor Litoral, as well as another purpose to which it is established: the autonomy of the subject, Paulo Freire. The research methodology is characterized as an explanatory and applied document type with a predominantly qualitative approach. In order to identify the origin of the idea of regional development and autonomy in the Course, a survey of the documents that gave origin to the Coastal Sector and to the Course was carried out, considering the Pedagogical Political Projects of these. Developments were categorized by adjectives and autonomy was treated as a method. The categories of development were identified and analyzed from a regional development perspective in the Plans of Teaching and bibliographical references, after which their conceptions were drawn from the indicated authors in order to identify the development conceptions transmitted to the Manager's formation and Entrepreneur. Autonomy of the subject, as a method, was identified in the methodology proposed by the Sector's Political Pedagogical Project and adoption in the Course, drawn by the Learning Project. The results of the research demonstrate that regional development is designed in the proposal of expansion of the posts of higher education of the Federal Government, when the Sector was created and adopted in the Course to support the local development, through the students, but that seems to diminish with the Course Adaptation Plan. The autonomy, foreseen for the administrative and pedagogical management of a university, extends to the student in the Political Pedagogical Project, based on the autonomy of the subject in the construction of his knowledge, presents itself as methods that guide the Learning Projects of the students of the Course, which, with the Adaptation Plan, are partly addressed. Keywords: Development. Autonomy. Political Pedagogical Project. Course of Management and Entrepreneurship.
150

Ponta do Abunã : no fim de Rondônia e no começo do Acre /

Almeida, Lucilene Ferreira de. January 2007 (has links)
A Amazônia, durante toda a sua história, teve como principal via de transporte a rede fluvial. A construção da rodovia BR-364 representou um marco para a região, visto que propiciou, a partir de então, o acesso às demais regiões brasileiras via terrestre. Propiciou a vinda de muitos migrantes de diversas partes do Brasil em direção à Amazônia. A Ponta do Abunã é uma das áreas que tem sua construção desde os períodos áureos da borracha amazônica, ainda no século XIX, mas que tem a chegada de um fluxo maior de migrantes principalmente a partir no final da década de 1970, acompanhando a construção da BR-364. A área até então é tida como pertencente ao Estado do Acre, pelo menos por parte deste Estado e da população que passa a residir naquela localidade. A indefinição quanto a que unidade federativa pertencia e tinha que se submeter, criou alguns problemas de ordem prática, como a questão de horários, já que o Estado acreano encontra-se uma hora a menos de diferença com o Estado de Rondônia. Na década de 1980 começam as discussões sobre a possessão da área, de um lado o Acre, do outro Rondônia. Passados cerca de dez anos, após algumas averiguações, foi decidido judicialmente que aquele território sempre pertenceu a Rondônia e que o Acre deveria retirar todos os órgãos instalados na localidade. Mesmo com a decisão, a relação com o Acre continuou, principalmente devido à maior proximidade geográfica, já que a Ponta do Abunã encontra-se mais distante da cidade de Porto Velho, além da existência de uma barreira geográfica - o Rio Madeira. Daí, analisar o território e as identidades que se produzem e se forjam nele são importantes para compreendermos como na Ponta do Abunã, ao longo de sua história, têm sido produzidas identidades territoriais. / The Amazon, throughout its history, has had the fluvial system as the main means of transportation. The opening of BR-364 Road represented a mark to the region as it provided access to the rest of Brazilian areas and it also made migration possible to several places towards the Amazon region. Ponta do Abunã village is one of the areas that has been developed since the rubber aural times, in the XIX century, and the settlement of a high flux of migrants from different areas around Brazil, mainly by the end of 1970, following the construction of BR-364 Road. The area, since then, has been considered as belonging to the State of Acre, by villagers and dwellers live there. Uncertainty regarding what State, Acre or Rondônia, that region would belong to has raised some geographical matters related to the time zone, as the State of Acre is one hour behind the State of Rondônia. In the 1980s, a discussion about the possession of the area between Acre and Rondônia came out and ten years later, it was legally decided that the State of Acre should all the public services installed in Ponta do Abunã Village. Despite that decision, commercial trades continued mainly because Ponta do Village is farther from the capital city, Porto Velho, than from Rio Branco, the capital city of Acre, and besides, because of the geographical barrier: the Madeira river. Indeed, analyzing the territory and its features that have been set is relevant to understand how, throughout its own history, that region has acquired territorial identities, as it was settled by migrants who initially founded an Acreanian territory, and later lived in a Rondonian territory - Ponta do Abunã Village. In doing so, it is noticeable the great role that the National State and the boundaries play on the construction of the territory. / Orientador: Eliseu Savério Sposito / Coorientador: Sílvio Simione da Silva / Banca: Eda Maria Góes / Banca: Jones Dari Goettert / Mestre

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