The thesis discusses about the teacher's concept of teaching at teachers first grade of primary school and the possibilities of its transformation. In the theoretical part was to summarize the findings about which folders contains how the teacher's concept of teaching forms and which factors may cause changes in the teacher's concept of teaching. The aim of the empirical part of this thesis was to find out what the concepts of teaching have selected respondents. A partial aim of this study was to determine how the teacher's concept shaped and which factors affect the possible changes in the teacher's concept of teaching. Keywords: concept of teaching,teacher's concept properties, function of teaching concept, reflection, changes in the teaching concept, teacher, first grade of elementary school

This dissertation deals with the attitudes and self-concept of students learning Arabic at university in Indonesia connected to their ability in Arabic speaking and writing. / Islam and the Arabic language have had a profound influence on Indonesian life and culture. As the language of Islam, Indonesian Muslims begin learning Arabic at an early age. A compulsory subject in madrasas, pesantrens, and Islamic universities, the Arabic language is also offered in public schools and universities. Despite its accessibility as a subject, learners' competency in Arabic remains generally poor, even after many years of language instruction. This is particularly true of the productive skills domain. While results in grammar tend to be very good, students' skills in spoken and written Arabic are generally weak. In order to identify ways Arabic language learning in Indonesia might be strengthened, it would be helpful to explore factors that may lie behind the specific discrepancies observed in the skills of Indonesian learners of Arabic. As such, this study aims to investigate if there is a relationship between students' attitudes and self-concept the Arabic language and their skills in written and spoken Arabic. Do attitudes and self-concept significantly affect students' Arabic writing and speaking skills? Beyond this initial question, this study also explores whether students' language abilities might be differentiated by demographic factors and social variables. In this way, one could gain a deeper understanding of how attitudes and self-concept might affect students’ Arabic writing and speaking skills. The results of the study revealed that a positive attitudes towards Arabic does not correlate positively to their writing ability; however, a positive attitudes towards Arabic does correlate positively to their speaking ability. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the students have a neutral self-concept. Self-concept does not show any significant correlation with their Arabic writing and speaking ability. Regarding their language abilities, the students demonstrated moderate ability in Arabic writing, and in speaking they exhibited good ability. Demographic factors such as gender, ethnicity, years of studying Arabic and learning institution did not demonstrate an effect on their speaking ability. Finally, this study could not find any correlation between students’ attitudes and self-concept with their abilities in Arabic speaking and writing.

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In 2013, the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses' (NCLEX-RN) passing standard was increased, leading to a decrease in NCLEX-RN pass rates. The passing standard increase was prompted by an advisory panel's determination that a gap in safe, competent practice existed among new graduate nurses. New graduates' success on NCLEX-RN is critical to meet workplace demand for new nurses. The purpose of this study was to examine whether cumulative grade point average at completion of 200-level nursing courses and scores on the standardized final exam in the 200-level fundamentals course were related to on-time nursing program completion and a Health Education Systems, Inc. Exit Exam score of 900 or higher. Research questions specific to relationships between early academic indicators and accelerated-baccalaureate student nurse success guided this explanatory correlational study. Classical test theory provided the framework for understanding the relationship between an observed score on an examination and an underlying proficiency that is unobserved. Archival data from a nonprobability convenience sample of 842 accelerated-baccalaureate nursing students at a university who graduated between 2011 and 2014 were analyzed using point-biserial correlation. Statistically significant, moderate positive relationships were found between early academic indicators and accelerated-baccalaureate student nurse success. A remediation curriculum has been developed as a recommended intervention. Curriculum promoting student retention can contribute to social change by improving student success and producing a more competent nursing workforce. These successes are important to retaining diverse students and addressing health disparities in the larger patient community.

Abstrakt Undervisning är ett nytt begrepp inom förskolan som infördes i samband med revideringen av den nya Läroplanen för förskolan (2018). Via enkät som metod undersöker studien begreppet undervisning i förskolan utifrån det sociokulturella perspektivet. Perspektivet ligger till grund för att analysera pedagogers uppfattning om och upplevelser av undervisning i förskolan. I Studien lyft även olika undervisningsmetoder fram som pedagogerna säger sig använda för att göra undervisningen lärorik och meningsfull för barnen.   Pedagogerna betonar undervisning som “målstyrda processer som under ledning av lärare och förskollärare syftar till utveckling och lärande genom inhämtande och utvecklande av kunskaper och värden” (Skollagen 2010:800). Dessa processer sker enligt pedagogerna under hela dagen. Vidare synliggörs även hur pedagogerna i undersökningen anser att de behöver mer kunskap om undervisning och undervisningssituationer i förskolan. Majoriteten av pedagogerna upplever att de inte vet om de behöver mer kunskap om nya undervisningssituationer i förskolan.   De vanligaste förekommande undervisningsmetoderna i förskolan fokuserar på att utgå från barns frågor, där även leken lyfts fram som en mycket central del. I resultatet kan pedagogers vilja att utgå från barns intresse och nyfikenhet synliggöras. Dessa aspekter ligger till grund för att skapa en meningsfull och lärorik undervisning för barnen. Samtidigt som pedagogerna utgår från barns frågor, intressen och erfarenheter, ges barnen bara ett delvis stort inflytande på sin egen undervisning. Avslutningsvis upplever pedagogerna att undervisningssituationerna är roliga/lustfyllda, utvecklande, språkutvecklande, lärorika, utmanande och givande.

The diploma thesis deals with the comparison of two selected concepts of science teaching at primary school. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the classification of science as an educational field, explains the possible concepts of its teaching and compares the advantages and disadvantages of two selected variants with reference to the fulfilment of educational goals and respect for didactic principles of science teaching. The available materials suitable for teaching, the degree of their use and the comparison of teaching methods depending on the success in scientific testing are also outlined. The practical part of the work brings a comparison of the results of a questionnaire survey between individual groups of ecologically and science-taught pupils. Individual tasks and questions were created on the basis of established hypotheses. The results of the research bring a comparison of the knowledge and skills area, but also the area of students' attitude towards the subject. The established hypothesis was confirmed partially, the attitude section brings in results to the research questions. Students taught ecologically were indeed more successful in the task that led to the connection of knowledge and derivation from the relationships between organisms, but the differetence were not...

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-11-06T20:11:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTUR JOSE DE OLIVEIRA E SILVA.pdf: 6171200 bytes, checksum: 89b4f4c8b84180ddb3985bfd0fa17df2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-06T20:11:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTUR JOSE DE OLIVEIRA E SILVA.pdf: 6171200 bytes, checksum: 89b4f4c8b84180ddb3985bfd0fa17df2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-23 / SILVA, Artur José de Oliveira e. Aprendizagem do Conceito Fração: um Experimento de Ensino baseado na Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás: Goiânia, 2018. This research, inscribed in the line of research Theories of Education and Pedagogical Processes, starts from an understanding based on the Historical- Cultural theory, according to which the school is the privileged place in the formation of scientific concepts by the students, being the form of learning that best contributes to its development as an integral human being. It seeks to clarify how to organize the Mathematich teaching, based on the the developmental teaching theory, to help the Pedagogy course students to form a fraction concept theoretical thinking. For this, the concepts construction, particularly the mathematical concept of fraction, was approached with theoretical and practical interest in the future teachers formation who will teach mathematics in the Elementary School initial years. The research objectives were: to understand the developmental theory contributions to the formation of the fraction concept, by the licentiate course in Pedagogy students of a public institution of higher education in the Goiás State; To understand in the course of the teaching-learning process of the fraction concept of elements that indicate qualitative and quantitative changes in the development of student thinking; To point out the developmental theory peculiarities of teaching the fraction concept considering the context of the Pedagogy course students formation. To investigate the problem, a teaching experiment was carried out, based on Davydov's assumptions, in a group of 36 undergraduate students in a Pedagogy course. Data collection involved questionnaires application, interviews and audio and video recordings. For the data categorization and systematization, the following moments were delineated (1) Approach with the fraction concept in the search for the universal relation of the studied object (2) Modeling the universal relation (3) Internalization of the fraction concept universal relation (4) Abstraction in the fraction concept formation and the particular tasks construction (5) Control of the mental actions realization in the formation of the fraction concept (6) Evaluation of the assimilation in the fraction concept formation through of problem solving. The data analysis revealed that this research main contribution was to show an alternative way of organizing the Mathematics teaching, specifically the fraction concept, since the experiment showed that, on average, 70.53% (seventy point fifty-three percent) of the students pointed out qualitative changes in the mathematical way of thinking and the fraction concept. / SILVA, Artur José de Oliveira e. Aprendizagem do Conceito Fração: um Experimento de Ensino baseado na Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás: Goiânia, 2018. Este trabalho, inscrito na linha de pesquisa Teorias da Educação e Processos Pedagógicos, parte de uma compreensão fundamentada na teoria Histórico-Cultural, segundo a qual a escola é o lugar privilegiado na formação de conceitos científicos pelos estudantes, sendo essa a forma de aprendizagem que melhor contribui para o seu desenvolvimento como ser humano integral. Busca esclarecer como organizar o ensino de matemática, fundamentado na teoria do ensino desenvolvimental, para ajudar os estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, a formar o pensamento teórico do conceito de fração. Para tanto, abordou-se a formação de conceitos, particularmente do conceito matemático de fração, com interesse teórico e prático voltado para a formação inicial dos futuros professores que vão ensinar matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa teve como objetivos: Compreender as contribuições da teoria do ensino desenvolvimental para a formação do conceito de fração, por estudantes do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia de uma instituição pública de ensino superior do Estado de Goiás; apreender no decorrer do processo de ensino-aprendizagem do conceito de fração, elementos que indicam mudanças qualitativas e quantitativas no desenvolvimento do pensamento do estudante; apontar as peculiaridades da teoria do ensino desenvolvimental para organização do ensino do conceito de fração, considerando o contexto da formação dos estudantes do curso de Pedagogia. Para investigar o problema, realizou-se um experimento de ensino, baseado nos pressupostos de Davydov, em uma turma do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, com 36 (trinta e seis) estudantes. A coleta de dados envolveu aplicação de questionários, entrevistas e gravações em áudio e vídeo. Para a categorização e sistematização dos dados, foram delineadas os seguintes momentos (1) Aproximação com o conceito de fração na busca da relação universal do objeto estudado; (2) A modelação da relação universal; (3) Interiorização da relação universal do conceito de fração, a partir da transformação do modelo; (4) Abstração na formação do conceito de fração e a construção do sistema de tarefas particulares; (5) Controle da realização das ações mentais na formação do conceito de fração; (6) Avaliação da assimilação na formação do conceito de fração, por meio da resolução de problemas. A análise dos dados revelou que a principal contribuição dessa pesquisa consistiu em mostrar um caminho alternativo de organização do ensino de matemática, especificamente do conceito de fração, pois o experimento permitiu verificar que, em média, 70,53% (setenta vírgula cinquenta e três por cento) dos estudantes tiveram mudanças qualitativas no modo de pensar a matemática e o conceito de fração.

The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with terms related to its main theme ? the social climate of the classroom. This is especially the concepts of environment lighting, climate, atmosphere, teaching communication and socialization. The thesis focuses on explaining the formation process of class change its stakeholders, especially students and teachers, the possibilities of class climate and provides a brief overview of research results so far analyzed interested professionals. Marginally provides information on the developmental psychology of children younger than school age, school social climate and social climate of the teaching staff. The practical part focuses on research into the social climate in real classrooms. Studies were conducted at third, fourth and fifth classes of three elementary schools in the South region, using a standardized questionnaire "My class inventory?. The content of the practical work is to introduce readers to the used diagnostic method, the interpretation of the award process questionnaires, the completion and analysis of results of research in particular. The research results are presented graphically and accompanied by commentary. Finish their part of the practical conclusions that have been raised prior to the compilation of hypotheses.