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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Bland världsmedborgare och vita världar : en studie av relationen mellan vithet och solidaritet i fyra kvinnors berättelser om sitt arbete med immigranter / Among world citizens and white worlds : a study of the relationship between whitness and solidarity in four women's stories about their work with immigrants

Lundell, Elin January 2014 (has links)
The aim of this essay is to examine the ambivalence that I consider work of solidarity carried out from majority position to be associated with, and whether it makes sense to understand the relationship between majorities and minorities involved in this work by using the concepts of race and whiteness. Through Ruth Frankenbergs work on white women and race I consider whiteness to be a racialized position, and through Sara Ahmeds phenomenology of whiteness, which describes racialization as made through the orientation of bodies, I investigate how this racialized position is shaped and maintained by the solidarity work. The study is based on qualitative interviews with four White women engaged in two organizations that works on integration of female immigrants through creating jobs in a cooperative and through educating in national and familial democracy. The work of solidarity told of by the interviewees seems to produce racialized notions about immigrated people of color, which acts as a counterpart to the whiteness that the interviewees themselves possess. At the same time, the work also challenge this binary division, especially by incorporating the non-white women in what in this essay is called "the white world". / Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka de ambivalenser som jag utgår ifrån att det solidariska arbete som bedrivs från en normativ majoritetsposition är präglat av och huruvida det är meningsfullt att förstå relationen mellan majoriteter och minoriteter involverade i detta arbete med hjälp av begreppen ras och vithet. Genom Ruth Frankenbergs studie av vita kvinnor och ras förstår jag vithet som en rasifierad position, och genom Sara Ahmeds "vithetens fenomenologi", som beskriver rasifiering som kroppars orientering mot varandra, undersöker jag hur denna rasifierade position skapas och upprätthålls genom solidaritetsarbete. Studien baseras på kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra vita kvinnor engagerade i två olika organisationer som arbetar med integration av den strukturella kategorin "immigranter som är kvinnor", dels genom att driva ett kooperativ där personer ur denna kategori kan söka arbete och dels genom att utbilda samma kategori människor i nationell och famijär demokrati. Det solidariska arbete som intervjupersonerna berättar om tycks skapa rasifierade föreställningar om icke-vita immigranter, vilka fungerar som motbild till den vithet som intervjupersonerna själva besitter. Samtidigt utmanar arbetet också den binära uppdelningen mellan vit och icke-vit, inte minst genom att inkorporera de icke-vita kvinnorna som deltar i organisationerna i vad som i uppsatsen kallas för "den vita världen".
2

Trabalho individual e trabalho coletivo de pequenos produtores rurais : um estudo na cooperselene de SINOP (MT)

Peiter, Mara Beatriz 29 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:51:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3962.pdf: 1753325 bytes, checksum: 05e7048ff29873219fddb89597ef0856 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-29 / The current literature about the modalities of organizations that deal with the solidarity economy tends to affirm an alternative attitude of the new solidarity experiences of the selfmanagement and cooperation given the opening that fall into the capitalist relations of production. In Brazil, the culture of cooperation is observed since the era of Portuguese colonization. This process emerged in the Brazilian Cooperative Movement came out of in the late 19th century, incited by civil servants, militaries, personnel professionals and workers, to serve their needs. They would represent the manifestation of a new method of the work organization and economic activities in general. The city of Sinop/MT where this research was carried out, today focuses a large volume of business related to the husbandry and each day more is growing according to increase of the population. There are many cattlemen who assure the economics of the agribusiness in the town. Then, we formulate the question about how occurred the trajectory of the milk producer in the municipality, whose this, is inserted into an organization that before was associative and now is converted into a cooperative, in search of better production and commercialization. This, the work intended to discuss this topic showing data from an exploratory qualitative research carried out in the Cooperativa Agrícola Selene Cooperselene-located in the rural area on Selene Road, town of Sinop/MT in the period of October, 2010 to March, 2011. In the results of this research we see the strengthening of security of the milk producer with to the delivery and sale of his product in the entrepreneurial organization. The data shows that labor relations have improved when cooperative members departed from the individual to the collective work, as well as growth prospects and insertion of the new products which are part of the internal politics of the group. Despite of all the advances, we realized that there are lot of things to be still done with regard to work about cooperativism and associativism. The complex access to availability of financial resources and subsidies of the government still is present and is the cause for complaint of current cooperative members. However it is known that the process is gradual, but can be achieved always seeking the strengthening and improvements to the collective in this model of organization. / A literatura atual sobre as modalidades de organizações que lidam com a chamada economia solidária tende em afirmar uma atitude alternativa das novas experiências solidárias de autogestão e cooperação, dada a abertura que inserem nas relações de produção capitalista. No Brasil, a cultura da cooperação é observada desde a época da colonização portuguesa. Esse processo emergiu no Movimento Cooperativista Brasileiro surgido no final do século XIX, incitado por funcionários públicos, militares, profissionais liberais e operários, para atender às suas necessidades. A cidade de Sinop/MT onde esta pesquisa foi realizada concentra hoje um grande volume de negócios relacionados ao ramo da pecuária e a cada dia vem crescendo mais com o aumento da população. Muitos são os pecuaristas ali existentes e estes asseguram a economia do agronegócio de grande e pequeno porte no município. Formulamos então a questão de como ocorreu a trajetória do produtor de leite no município, ao estar inserido em uma organização antes associativa e agora transformada em cooperativa, na busca da comercialização e produção melhores. Assim, a Dissertação objetivou discutir este tema apresentando dados de uma pesquisa de forma qualitativa e exploratória realizada na Cooperativa Agrícola Selene Cooperselene - localizada na Estrada Selene, área rural do município de Sinop/MT no período de outubro de 2010 a março de 2011. Nos resultados desta pesquisa verificamos o fortalecimento e segurança do produtor de leite com relação à entrega e venda de seu produto na organização cooperativada. Os dados demonstram que as relações de trabalho melhoraram quando os cooperados partiram do trabalho individual para o trabalho coletivo, assim como as perspectivas de crescimento e inserção de novos produtos faz parte da política interna do grupo. Apesar de todos os avanços, percebemos que muito ainda tem a ser feito quando se trata de trabalhos sobre cooperativismo e associativismo. O complexo acesso às disponibilidades de recursos financeiros e subsídios do poder público ainda se faz presente e é motivo de reclamação dos atuais cooperados. No entanto, observa-se que o processo é gradativo, mas pode ser atingido buscando sempre o fortalecimento e melhorias para o coletivo neste modelo de organização.

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