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Previous issue date: 2010-05-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The rural settlements represent a mark in the expensive historical process of fight by the land in Brazil. At first offer basic terms of survival, through the access the land and of the fundamental supports for exploration. At the same time, have stimulated organization forms politicizes of the families who manage to work with the new challenges of the everyday. The moment that follows the land conquest, and therefore, the settlements construction while life and work project, it is crossed for objective and subjective demands, with highlight for options of agricultural production and strategies of collective action. Originally formed as representation instance legitimates of the families - front to the government and social actors - the settlers associations are private spaces for political sociability, that guided by principles participative, can lead the settlers the new conquests through indeed democratic experiences. The goal of this work is to comprehend the participation forms in the scope of these associations and the way as that translates in life best terms for the group, from the settlements experiences located in the Territories of the Citizenship Mato Grande and A?u-Mossor?, in Rio Grande do Norte's State. The theoretical conceptions that guide this analysis are concentrate on discussions about democracy and participation (Patermam, Putnam, Bodernave) and in the reflections about the rural world (Medeiros, Martins, Woodman e Woodman and Bergamansco). About methodological, different point of view strategies were developed: The direct observation, the application in locate of questionnaires to the families settlers and interviews semi-structured with the internal leaderships. With that could verify that the participation forms in the associations operate in two heartfelt: Of a side, they promote assimilation opportunities of democratic abilities accompanied of notions of social rights and redefinition of political standards; Of another, it offers indeed the possibility of the settlers lead, with relative autonomy, the political organization and her changes in direction to a way of life that wish to have in the settling / Dentro do caro processo hist?rico de luta pela terra no Brasil, os assentamentos rurais representam um marco de conquista de trabalhadores rurais sem terra. A princ?pio, oferecem condi??es b?sicas de sobreviv?ncia, atrav?s do acesso ? terra e suporte inicial para sua explora??o. Ao mesmo tempo, s?o estimuladas formas de organiza??o pol?tica das fam?lias para que consigam lidar com os novos desafios do cotidiano. O momento que segue ? conquista da terra e, por conseguinte, a constru??o do assentamento enquanto projeto de vida e de trabalho, ? atravessado por demandas objetivas e subjetivas, com destaque para as alternativas de produ??o agr?cola e estrat?gias de articula??o coletiva. As associa??es de assentados, originalmente formadas como dispositivos de gest?o coletiva da terra, s?o tamb?m espa?os reservados para sociabilidade pol?tica, que orientada por princ?pios participativos, pode conduzir os assentados ?s novas conquistas, ditadas no ritmo das experi?ncias cotidianas. O objetivo desse trabalho ? o de buscar compreender formas de participa??o no ?mbito destas associa??es e a maneira pela qual isto se traduz em melhores condi??es de vida para o grupo, a partir das experi?ncias de assentamentos localizados nos Territ?rios da Cidadania Mato Grande e A?u-Mossor?, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. As concep??es te?ricas que orientam esta an?lise concentram-se nas discuss?es sobre democracia e participa??o (Paterman, Putnam, Bodernave) e nas reflex?es sobre o mundo rural (Medeiros, Martins, Woortmann e Woortmann, Bergamansco). Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, diferentes estrat?gias foram desenvolvidas: a observa??o direta, o registro em caderno de campo, a aplica??o, in loco, de question?rios socioecon?micos ?s fam?lias assentadas e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com as lideran?as internas. Com isso, pudemos constatar que as formas de participa??o nas associa??es operam em dois sentidos: de um lado, promovem oportunidades de assimila??o de capacidades democr?ticas acompanhada de no??es de direitos sociais e redefini??o de padr?es pol?ticos; de outro, oferece efetivamente a possibilidade dos pr?prios assentados conduzirem, com relativa autonomia, a organiza??o pol?tica e suas mudan?as em dire??o a um modo de vida que desejam ter no assentamento
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13631 |
| Date | 28 May 2010 |
| Creators | Fernandes, Melquisedeque de Oliveira |
| Contributors | CPF:29898005491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7842254018559167, Schwade, Elisete, CPF:50180720910, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794937U4, Moura, Olga Nogueira de Sousa, CPF:07207697368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6152915149142976, Paiva, Irene Alves de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, UFRN, BR, Desenvolvimento Regional; Cultura e Representa??es |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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