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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Letramento e construção identitária acadêmico - profissional em diários de leitura: formando professores para formar leitores

Ramos, Fabiana 01 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-01-11T14:44:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 16531187 bytes, checksum: 5463888e8f83f1330ce32543220205df (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-11T14:44:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 16531187 bytes, checksum: 5463888e8f83f1330ce32543220205df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-01 / This doctoral thesis aims to investigate how the genre reading journal, understood as an academic literacy event, can enhance academic professional identity of undergraduate students in initial teacher education. This qualitative study focuses on the Children‟s Literature course in the Pedagogy undergraduate program at the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), and the corpus consists of journals produced by five participants during one semester, in 2013. Situated in the Applied Linguistic field, this piece of research is grounded in Cultural Studies (HALL, 2001, 2012), Bauman´s(2001, 2005) sociological perspective, New Literacy Studies (KLEIMAN 1995, 2007, 2008; BARTON & HAMILTON, 2000, among others), Sociodiscursive Interactionism (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008, BRONCKART & MACHADO, 2009), and the Work Sciences (CLOT, 1999[2006]). Based on the underlying assumptionthat identity construction is a sociodiscursive activity (SILVA & MATÊNCIO), and on the textual analysis model proposed by Sociodiscursive Interactionism (BRONCKART, op.cit), I will focus on the enunciative level of the reading journals, as well as on the thematization of the constitutive elements of teachers´ work (BRONCKART & MACHADO, op.cit), in light of SDI. The reading journal analysis revealed three identity categories: (i)) reader of children‟s books; (ii) undergraduate student in initial teacher education, and iii) teacher developing readers of children´s books. Such identities are (re)constructed in a network of voices in which the empirical authors of the journals shift to the past, present and future, reframing their experiences as school students, undergraduate students and beginning teachers, underscoring the appropriation of university discourses and the professional genre(CLOT& FAIT, 2000; FAÏTA, 2004), such as the official Brazilian guidelines and teacher education, as well as concepts and practices of the teachers´ collective. In sum, this study highlights the reading journal as an important toolfor teacher identity construction, enabling developmental mediation (BRONCKART, 2006) and enhancing socioprofessional identities of university students by means of enunciative positioning in the journals -as readers, as undergraduate students and as teachers developing readers. / A presente tese de doutorado tem como objetivo investigar como o gênero diário de leituras, enquanto evento de letramento acadêmico, pode promover espaços de construção identitária acadêmico-profissional de alunos em formação docente inicial. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, enfoca dados gerados na disciplina Literatura Infantil do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Campina (UFCG), por meio da produção diarista de cinco participantes da pesquisa, durante um semestre letivo, em 2013. Inserida na campo da Linguística Aplicada, reúne contribuições teóricas de três correntes de estudo: os Estudos Culturais (HALL, 2011, 2012) e a perspectiva sociológica de Bauman (2001, 2005); os Estudos de Letramento (KLEIMAN, 1995, 2007, 2008; BARTON e HAMILTON, 2000, entre outros) e o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006, 2008; BRONCKART e MACHADO, 2009). Partindo da premissa de que a construção da identidade é uma atividade social e discursiva (SILVA e MATÊNCIO, 2005), analisamos o nível enunciativo dos diários de leitura à luz do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, bem como a tematização dos elementos constitutivos do trabalho do professor (BRONCKART e MACHADO, 2009)), tendo em vista a construção da identidade acadêmico-profissional das alunas diaristas. A análise dos diários de leitura revelou a emergência de três categorias identitárias: i) Eu leitora de obras infantis; ii) Eu aluna-leitora em formação docente inicial; e iii) Eu professora-leitora formadora de leitores de obras infantis. Tais identidades são construídas a partir de uma rede de vozes, na qual as autoras empíricas dos diários operam deslocamentos para o passado, presente e futuro, resgatando suas experiências como alunas da Educação Básica e projetando o seu papel de futuras professoras formadoras de leitores, a partir da apropriação dos discursos que se firmam como norteadores da formação no âmbito da academia ou no gênero profissional (CLOT e FAÏTA, 2000; FAÏTA, 2004), a exemplo das orientações de documentos oficiais e de professores formadores, ou mesmo das concepções e práticas de um coletivo de professores. Desse modo, o diário de leitura se mostrou como um importante instrumento de construção da identidade docente, uma vez que proporcionou a mediação formativa (BRONCKART, 2006) para o desenvolvimento de dimensões identitáriass socioprofissionais das alunas em formação (como leitoras, graduandas e formadoras de leitores), à medida que se posicionavam enunciativamente em seus diários.
32

Literatura e educa??o :a??o argumentativa na discuss?o de hist?rias

Freitas, Alessandra Cardozo de 29 December 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlessandraCF.pdf: 981500 bytes, checksum: 25ce1975b5e987d1ceb40cfae1225dd9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The focus of this thesis is the discussion of stories from the fairy tales genre in reading classes of Children?s Literature. Its main purpose is to investigate the argumentative action in the mediation pedagogic process.The evidence from this study is that the argumentative action is a fundamental component of teacher?s mediation as far as story discussion is concerned. The concept of mediation in this thesis comes from principles of interacionist Psychology articulated with THE theory of argumentation. It is understood that argumentative action is a process that objectives to obtain and to intensify the interlocuter?s adhesion through speech. The analysis of the story discussion activity is based on Psycholinguistic, particularly on the study of prevision ability; on the Theory of reception with special reference to the theory of the aesthetic effect, which considers the reader?s reactions and reader?s replies to the text; and on sociocognitive conflict study highlighting conflicts modalities brought up by the discussion of texts. The corpus analysed is composed by discussion episodes of stories from reading classes of Children?s Literature realized through participative observation.The subjects were children aged five-six years old from a public pre-school located in Natal-RN, Brazil. The study highlights mediation acts of argumentative nature such as direct question; illustrations from the book; rereading that were used by the teacher-researcher in story discussion. Among its conclusions it is revealed that argumentative action in stories discussion favors and intensifies the agreement of children?s to the activity. It increases the interaction between text and reader; it favours children?s organization and explicitation of their thoughts. The analysed material shows children?s exposing their ability to argue when having adequade scaffolding by an argumentative mediator the teacher / Focalizamos nesta tese a atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias do g?nero contos de fadas em aula de leitura de textos de literatura infantil. O objetivo principal ? investigar a a??o argumentativa no processo de media??o pedag?gica na atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias. A constata??o que fazemos ? a de que a a??o argumentativa ? constituinte fundamental da media??o docente nessa atividade. A abordagem sobre a media??o nesta investiga??o orientou-se pelos postulados da psicologia interacionista em articula??o com a teoria da argumenta??o, como processo que visa obter e intensificar a ades?o do interlocutor por meio do discurso. A an?lise da atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias envolveu a psicoling??stica, particularmente o estudo sobre a habilidade de previs?o; a Est?tica da Recep??o, destacando-se a teoria do efeito est?tico, uma vez que esta considera as rea??es ou as respostas provocadas no leitor pelo texto; e os estudos sobre o conflito sociocognitivo, evidenciando-se as modalidades de conflitos provenientes da discuss?o de textos. O corpus analisado comp?e-se de epis?dios de discuss?o de hist?rias, resultantes de um trabalho de campo com a literatura infantil (2000), realizado por meio da observa??o participante. Os sujeitos envolvidos s?o crian?as na faixa et?ria entre 5 e 6 anos de idade, de uma escola p?blica, do munic?pio de Natal-RN. A pesquisa evidenciou a??es mediadoras de car?ter argumentativo utilizadas pela professora-pesquisadora em discuss?o de hist?rias. Dentre as conclus?es, destaca-se a de que a a??o argumentativa na atividade de discuss?o de hist?rias favorece e intensifica n?o s? a ades?o das crian?as nessa atividade. Potencializa a intera??o entre o leitor e o texto, favorece a organiza??o e explicita??o do pensamento das crian?as. O material analisado mostra que as crian?as exp?em sua habilidade para argumentar quando recebem andaimagem adequada de um mediador argumentativo - o professor
33

Evocação de termos mentais na leitura de diferentes livros de imagens: um estudo com pré-escolares

Pires, Luisa Gonçalves 03 February 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-16T15:21:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 luisagoncalvesrodrigues.pdf: 354646 bytes, checksum: 5195e46052b4b0a1a4589f7ac74ba150 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-26T20:22:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 luisagoncalvesrodrigues.pdf: 354646 bytes, checksum: 5195e46052b4b0a1a4589f7ac74ba150 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T20:22:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 luisagoncalvesrodrigues.pdf: 354646 bytes, checksum: 5195e46052b4b0a1a4589f7ac74ba150 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-03 / A teoria da mente envolve a compreensão acerca dos estados mentais (desejos, emoções e crenças) e desempenha um importante papel na adaptação social infantil. Estudos mostram que a linguagem ocupa importante lugar no seu desenvolvimento; definindo-se “linguagem da mente” como o uso explícito de termos semânticos para referir-se aos estados mentais. Pesquisadores da área enfatizam que o uso de termos denotando estados mentais pode refletir um entendimento infantil acerca da mente e, além disso, os livros de histórias infantis, principalmente os que contêm apenas imagens, constituem um recurso útil para explorar e favorecer a linguagem referente a estados mentais. Este estudo objetivou investigar a ocorrência de termos mentais na leitura de crianças de 5 e 6 anos, de duas escolas de educação infantil (rede pública), mediante a utilização de três livros de histórias infantis com diferentes perfis de narrativa por imagem, classificados em função da estrutura narrativa, número de páginas e figuras: Truks (Editora Ática) – perfil simples de narrativa –; O Amigo da Bruxinha (Editora Moderna) – perfil intermediário de narrativa –; A Bruxinha e o Godofredo (Editora Global) – perfil de narrativa mais complexo – . Oitenta crianças realizaram, individualmente, a leitura dos livros; os relatos foram gravados, transcritos e codificados em quatro categorias de termos mentais: termos cognitivos, emocionais, desejo/intenção e perceptivos. Os resultados indicaram que as crianças, de ambas as idades, utilizaram termos referentes a estados mentais na leitura por imagem. Não foi observada diferença significante entre o total de termos evocados pelas crianças de 5 e 6 anos, entretanto, os resultados foram diferentes entre as duas escolas. Também ocorreu diferença entre o total de termos mentais evocados pelas crianças utilizando os diferentes livros, sendo maior na leitura do livro mais complexo e menor na leitura do livro com estrutura de narrativa mais simples. Não houve diferença significante entre o livro intermediário e o mais complexo. Em relação à ocorrência de termos por categorias de estados mentais (cognitivos, emocionais, desejo/intenção e perceptivos), não foi observado um perfil único, variando de acordo com a idade e escola. Os dados sugerem que, tanto o perfil da narrativa dos livros quanto fatores relacionados a experiências individuais e culturais (como linguagem cotidiana, experiências escolares, interações sociais) pode ter influenciado quantitativa e qualitativamente a diversidade referente à atribuição de termos mentais. / Theory of mind deals with mental states (desires, emotions and beliefs) and plays an important role in child social adaptation. Studies have shown that language can be very important in its development, and the expression “mental language” refers to the explicit use of semantic terms related to mental states. Researchers in this area emphasize that the use of terms to denote mental states can reflect infant understanding of mind, and that children´s storybooks, specially those that are only comprised of images, constitute a useful resource to explore and facilitate language related to mental states. This study has the purpose of investigating the occurrence of mental terms in 5-6 year-old children´s reading, in two public kindergarten schools, through the use of three children´s storybooks that have different profiles in terms of image narrative, that were classified considering its narrative structure, number of pages and pictures: Truks (Editora Ática) – simple narrative profile –, O Amigo da Bruxinha (Editora Moderna) – intermediate narrative profile –, A Bruxinha e o Godofredo (Editora Global) – a more complex narrative profile. The books were individually read by 80 children; reports were recorded, transcribed and coded into four categories of mental terms: cognitive, emotional, desire/intention and perceptive. Results show that children of both ages used terms related to mental states in image reading. Though no significant difference was observed among 5 and 6-year-olds in terms of the total of terms evoked, differences were perceptible between the two schools. Another difference was related to the total of mental terms evoked and associated with the three different books, with the biggest total corresponding to the most complex book and the smallest one being related to the book that presented a simpler narrative. There was no significant difference between the intermediate and the more complex book. As for the occurrence of terms specified by categories of mental states (cognitive, emotional, desire/intention and perceptive), it was not possible to detect a unique profile, for variations occurred according to age and school. The data suggest that not only the books´ narrative profile but also factors related to individual and cultural experiences (such as quotidian language, school experiences, and social interactions) could have both quantitatively and qualitatively influenced the diversity related to the attribution of mental states.
34

Obras de literatura infantojuvenil portuguesa no mercado livreiro e editorial brasileiro em 2010 e 2011 / Portuguese children¿s Literature books in Brazilian bookseller and publishing market from 2010 to 2011

Oliveira, Iris Filomena Mendes de, 1978- 22 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Norma Sandra de Almeida Ferreira / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T14:14:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_IrisFilomenaMendesde_M.pdf: 11747194 bytes, checksum: 0211d2b6dd7d4afc583dc1e8cae6c40f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: No Brasil, inúmeras pesquisas estudam obras portuguesas destinadas ao público infantil,as quais tiveram ampla circulação no país no século XIX e primeiras décadas do século XX. Contudo, a respeito da circulação dessas obras no século XXI, percebemos a existência de poucos estudos, estando a temática dispersa em diferentes espaços de buscas e de pesquisas, o que traz dificuldades aos pesquisadores da área quando se trata da identificação dos autores portugueses no campo da produção lusófona. Nesse sentido, nessa dissertação pretendemos contribuir tanto para o dimensionamento e entendimento deste campo de pesquisa em sua historicidade, quanto para o alargamento da compreensão e das relações entre literatura infantojuvenil e o mercado em que ela está inserida. A interrogação dos dados, confrontados com outras informações levantadas nesta pesquisa, permitiu-nos apontar para alguns fatores que, ao que parece, vêm acarretando uma mudança no cenário desta produção, fomentando sua circulação e consolidando a presença desta literatura no mercado brasileiro, nos últimos anos. Neste trabalho, inventariamos e investigamos as obras infantojuvenis portuguesas à venda em uma grande livraria brasileira, no período de agosto de 2010 a dezembro de 2011. Examinamos a relação entre a quantidade de títulos disponíveis, bem como as editoras (brasileiras e portuguesas) que as publicam, considerando as conexões entre as coleções, os escritores, os ilustradores e a data de publicação/impressão das obras. Buscamos, ainda, conhecer e perceber as preferências, continuidades e descontinuidades do percurso produtivo desta literatura, mediada por questões educacionais, mercadológicas, comemorativas e de fomento do setor. Procuramos, também, percorrer algumas das mais relevantes projeções dos livros infantojuvenis portugueses na mídia brasileira. Foram localizados 128 livros de escritores/ilustradores portugueses disponíveis para venda, todos voltados para o público infantil e/ou juvenil e publicados por 26 editoras. 61 destas obras foram publicadas no Brasil por 17 editoras brasileiras, enquanto que 67 foram importadas, tendo sido publicadas/impressas por 9 editoras portuguesas. As obras foram escritas por 52 autores/coautores, dos quais 46 são portugueses; dos 63 ilustradores, 25 são portugueses. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica é constituída por estudos da História Cultural (Chartier, 1999 e 1996); pelas pesquisas do estado da arte (Ferreira, 1999) e pelos estudos de pesquisadores da Literatura infantil portuguesa, principalmente Barreto (2002, 1998), Rocha (2001) e Ferreira (2008). / Abstract: In Brazil there are several researches on Portuguese works devoted to children. These works were widely diffused during the 19th century and in the early decades of the 20th century. But there are few studies about the diffusion of Portuguese children's Literature in the 21st century. This subject is spread in different places to look for them or to study them. This fact can cause some trouble to researchers in this area of knowledge when they want to identify Portuguese authors in the area of Portuguese speakers output. In such case, this dissertation intends to contribute not only to survey and to understand this area of investigation within its history but it also aims to enlarge the conception and the relation between children's Literature and the market where it is published. When we discuss data and compare them with other information that was concluded by this research, it is possible to point out some factors that are changing the scenery of children's Literature output. This fact has recently stimulated its diffusion and has solidified the presence of this Literature in Brazilian market. In this research we registered and investigated Portuguese books for children and youths that were available in a great Brazilian bookstore from August 2010 to December 2011. We observed the relation between the amount of available titles as well as Brazilian and Portuguese publishing companies where the books were printed and we observed the relations between the books, the authors, the illustrators and the period when the books were printed. We also tried to know and to realize the preferences, the duration or interruption of the productive trajectory of this Literature which is mediated by questions related to education, market, celebrations and stimulation of the sector. We also tried to exam some of the most important Portuguese books outputs for children and youths in Brazilian media. We localized one hundred and twenty-eight available books written or drawn by Portuguese writers or illustrators. All these books are dedicated to children and youths. The books were published by twenty-six publishing companies. Sixty-one books were published in Brazil by seventeen Brazilian publishing companies. Sixty-seven books were imported and they were published by nine Portuguese publishing companies. The books were written by fifty-two authors or co-authors. Forty-six authors are Portuguese. Among sixty-three illustrators we have twenty-five Portuguese artists. The theoretical and methodological perspective is based on studies of Cultural History (Chartier, 1999, 1996), on the researches on the State of Art (Ferreira, 1999) and researchers into Portuguese Children's Literature especially Barreto (2002, 1998), Rocha (2011) and Ferreira (2008). / Mestrado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Mestra em Educação
35

Nyfiken på engelska ord genom barnlitteratur : Hur högläsning av engelsk barnlitteratur  påverkar elevers inställning till - och deras ordförråd i - det engelska språket / Curious of English words through literature : How the reading aloud of English children´s literature affects students´ attitudes to and their vocabulary in the English language

Blomberg, Sofia, Wallström, Linnéa January 2017 (has links)
Hösten 2016 genomförde vi en studie i en svensk grundskola i en årskurs 2 med syfte att kartlägga några elevers inställning till att lära sig det engelska språket och hur den inställningen påverkades av högläsning av engelsk barnlitteratur. Syftet var också att kartlägga om högläsning påverkade elevernas passiva ordförråd samt om eleverna använde någon form av språklig strategi vid mötet av okända ord under högläsningen.    De datainsamlingsmetoder som användes i studien var 71 strukturerade elevintervjuer, enkla observationer av tre undervisningstillfällen med högläsning av en ny engelskspråkig skönlitterär text vid varje och ett ordtest som genomfördes före och efter de tre undervisningstillfällena.   Studiens resultat antyder att högläsning av engelsk barnlitteratur inte har påverkat elevernas inställning till att lära sig engelska markant, men att eleverna var positiva till högläsning i engelskundervisningen. Resultatet visar även att elevernas passiva ordförråd verkar ha ökat efter de tre undervisningstillfällena, samt att cirka hälften av eleverna kunde rapportera att de använt någon språklig strategi i mötet med de engelska texterna, till exempel att använda bilderna eller likheter med det svenska språket.    Vår slutsats är att högläsning av engelsk barnlitteratur i undervisningen kan bidra till att upprätthålla elevers språkliga nyfikenhet och positiva inställning till att lära sig engelska samt att de utökar sitt passiva ordförråd. En annan slutsats är att alla elever bör ges möjlighet i undervisningen att utveckla förmågan att använda språkliga strategier i enlighet med Skolverket (2011b). / The autumn of 2016, we conducted a study in a Swedish grade 2 class with the aim to identify some pupils´ attitudes to learning the English language and how those attitudes were influenced by the reading aloud of English children´s literature. The aim was also to see whether reading aloud influenced the pupils´ passive vocabulary and whether they used some form of linguistic strategies when encountering unknown words during the listening.    The data collection methods used in the study were 71 structured interviews with the pupils, simple observations of three lessons with reading aloud of English children´s literature and word tests conducted before and after the three lessons.    The study´s results suggest that the reading aloud of English children´s literature did not affect the pupils´ attitudes towards learning English significantly, but that the pupils were positive towards reading aloud during English classes. The results further indicate that the pupils´ passive vocabulary increased after the three lessons, and that about half of them used a linguistic strategy when encountering unknown words during the reading, for example use of pictures and of the similarity to the Swedish language.    A conclusion of this study is that reading aloud of English children´s literature in teaching can help to maintain pupils´ linguistic curiosity and positive attitudes to learning English, as well as expand their passive vocabulary. Another conclusion is that all pupils should be given the opportunity in class to develop the ability to use linguistic strategies according to Skolverket (2011b).
36

Peter Pan i skolbänken : Att förmedla normer och värden genom karaktären Peter Pan / Peter Pan in the schoolroom : Communicating norms and values through the caracter of Peter Pan

Sylvan, Thilda, Schmidt, Natassja January 2016 (has links)
This study investigates the extent to which a story written 100 years ago, full of moral, patriotic, heroic and freedom-influences messages, can be used as a teaching instrument to convey the norms and values needed for active participation in society. Two versions of the classic tale of Peter Pan, an illustrated chapter book Peter Pan and Wendy (2013) and a picture book Peter Pan (2014), were analysed with the focus on the character of Peter Pan. The results show that both books can be used very well as teaching aids because Peter Pan is a complex and multifaceted character. The analysis reveals his positive and negative qualities, which can be discussed in the teaching as a way to communicate norms and values. The study shows useful examples of what this work can look like.
37

Masculinities in Kiswahili children's literature in Kenya

Onyango, James Ogola January 2007 (has links)
Children''s literature affects the child''s socialisation process, including the shaping the gender roles. But despite this, up to now children have featured less in gender scholarship. Against this backround, this paper seeks to critically interrogate the physical, social, economic and political manifestations of masculinities in selected Kiswahili children\''s books from Kenya. By analysing these works, we hope to demonstrate that power and ideological aspects of masculinites are rooted at childhood. Since special attention will be paid to the ideological and power basis of the masculinities, the analysis of the selected works is done in the encompassing prism of Critical Discourse Analysis revealing hegemonic masculinities.
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[en] FICTIONS OF CHILDHOOD: CLARICE LISPECTOR / [pt] FICÇÕES DE INFÂNCIA: CLARICE LISPECTOR

ANTONELI DE FARIAS MATOS 15 September 2016 (has links)
[pt] Esta pesquisa investiga quatro narrativas de Clarice Lispector escritas para crianças: O mistério do coelho pensante , A mulher que matou os peixes , Quase de verdade e A vida íntima de Laura , no empenho teórico de formular concepções e cenas de infância implicadas nos dispositivos estético-literários dessas obras. / [en] This research investigates four narratives written by Clarice Lispector for children: The mystery of the thinking bunny, The woman who killed the fish, Almost true and Laura s private life, in the theoretical effort of formulating conceptions and scenes of childhood implied in the aesthetical and literary devices of these works.
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Från barnamörderska till omtyckt kejsarinna : En analys om Wu Zetian i media riktad till barn / From child murderer to beloved empress : Analysis of Wu Zetian in media aimed at children

Brohlén, Hannah January 2023 (has links)
This thesis investigates and analyzes how Wu Zetian is portrayed in media directed at children. This thesis also plan to investigate how the portrayal of Wu Zetian in children´s media relates to academic literature. The main questions this thesis answered were the following: How is Wu Zetian portrayed in the source material? What qualities are attributed to Wu Zetian? Does the presentation of Wu Zetian in children´s media differ from the academic literature written by historians? If so, how?    The theories that this thesis was based on were the concepts that Bickford III and Rich presented in their study Examining the Representation of Slavery within Children´s Literature. These concepts were presentism, omission, chronological ethnocentrism, exceptionalism, heroification, and villainification. The second theory was gender theory. This theory was used as a theoretical interpretive framework for this thesis. The methods used were text analysis, close reading, and the theoretical concepts formulated by Bickford III and Rich.   The study concluded that Wu Zetian was mainly described in a glorifying light. The main attributes of Wu Zetian are positive, such as intelligence and beauty. The negative qualities attributed to Wu Zetian are that she was brutal. In general, Wu Zetian is presented and described in a positive and heroic light in children´s media. The difference in the presentation of Wu Zetian in children´s media and academic literature is minimal. In general, the children´s media downplays the brutal aspects of Wu´s life, while the academic literature talks about this aspect somewhat more. The main difference is that, children´s media is more glorifying and heroizing than academic literature.
40

[en] STORIES OF BYGONE TIMES WITH MORALS: A DIACHRONIC AND SYNCHRONIC ANALYSIS OF REWRITINGS OF THE WORK OF CHARLES PERRAULT IN BRAZIL / [pt] HISTÓRIAS DO TEMPO ANTIGO COM MORALIDADES: UMA ANÁLISE DIACRÔNICA E SINCRÔNICA DAS REESCRITAS DA OBRA DE CHARLES PERRAULT NO BRASIL

ANNA OLGA PRUDENTE DE OLIVEIRA 14 August 2018 (has links)
[pt] Esta tese apresenta uma análise de reescritas brasileiras dos contos de Charles Perrault, sob uma perspectiva diacrônica e sincrônica, com o objetivo de compreender as diferentes formas como os contos do autor francês do século XVII têm sido reescritos no sistema literário brasileiro. Publicada na França, em 1697, a obra Histórias ou Contos do tempo antigo com moralidades ou Contos de Mamãe Gansa, alçada posteriormente à categoria de clássico da literatura infantojuvenil, contém oito contos em prosa, seguidos de moralidades em verso ao final de cada narrativa: A Bela Adormecida no bosque, O Chapeuzinho Vermelho, Barba Azul, O Mestre Gato ou o Gato de Botas, As Fadas, A Gata Borralheira ou A Sapatilha de Vidro, Riquete do Topete e O Pequeno Polegar (títulos dos contos de acordo com a tradução de Mário Laranjeira). Nesses contos, ao mesmo tempo em que recupera histórias populares da oralidade, Perrault insere sua marca autoral, a moralidade em verso, comentário final do autor sobre a história contada em prosa. Considerando que as moralidades possuem uma dupla função - autoral e literária - esta pesquisa se volta para o estudo da transmissão dos contos no Brasil com foco nesse duplo aspecto: a questão da autoria e a questão da literariedade. Tendo como principal pilar teórico os Estudos Descritivos da Tradução e adotando a metodologia de Lambert e Van Gorp, o corpus objeto de análise é composto por reescritas (e seus paratextos) publicadas em livro, desde o momento inicial em que os contos surgem no sistema literário brasileiro, ao final do século XIX, até a contemporaneidade, com a mais recente reescrita publicada em 2016. São também examinados alguns metatextos, tais como cartas e entrevistas, que auxiliam na compreensão das propostas dos reescritores e editores das obras. A partir das noções de André Lefevere acerca de reescrita e patronagem, considera-se que reescritas exercem papel central para o estabelecimento e a manutenção de cânones literários e projetam imagens novas ou distintas de obras e autores, de acordo com concepções ideológicas e poetológicas dos responsáveis pelas publicações (reescritores, prefaciadores, editores). Portanto, esta tese propõe a adoção de uma linha de pesquisa para os estudos literários que atente para a centralidade do fator reescrita, quando são analisadas obras estrangeiras inseridas em sistemas literários alvo. Como será visto no caso de Perrault no Brasil, as reescritas mais recentes, com diferenças relevantes em termos literários em relação às reescritas mais antigas, projetam novas imagens da obra e do autor, possibilitando novas leituras por parte do público leitor contemporâneo. / [en] In this doctoral dissertation, Brazilian rewritings of Charles Perrault s tales are analysed from a diachronic and synchronic perspective with the aim of comprehending the different forms in which this seventeenth-century French writer s stories have been rewritten in the Brazilian literary system. Published in France in 1697, Stories or Tales of Bygone Times, with Morals or Tales of Mother Goose, which was later acknowledged as a classic of children s literature, contains eight tales in prose followed by morals in verse at the end of each narrative: The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, Little Red Riding-Hood, Bluebeard, The Master Cat or Puss in Boots, The Fairies, Cinderella or The Little Glass Slipper, Ricky of the Tuft and Little Thumb (full translations of the titles from the French source text). In these tales, while drawing on popular stories from the oral tradition, Perrault inserts his trademark morals in verse, offering a final comment on the story told in prose. Considering that the morals have a twofold function - both authorial and literary - the transmission of the tales in Brazil is studied with a focus on this dual aspect: authorship and literariness. Taking Descriptive Translation Studies as the main theoretical perspective and adopting Lambert and Van Gorp s methodology, the corpus under analysis is composed of rewritings (and their paratexts) published in books, ranging from when the tales first appeared in the Brazilian literary system in the late nineteenth century to the current day, the most recent of which having been published in 2016. Some metatexts are also examined, such as letters and interviews, which are helpful for understanding the rewriters and editors objectives. Based on Andre Lefevere s theoretical work on rewriting and patronage, it is suggested that rewritings exert a central role in establishing and maintaining literary canons and project new or distinct images of works and authors, according to the poetological and ideological conceptions of the actors responsible for the publications (rewriters, preface writers, editors). Therefore, a proposal is made for the adoption of an approach for research in literary studies that takes account of the centrality of the rewriting factor, in analyses of foreign works in target literary systems. As seen in the case of Perrault in Brazil, the most recent rewritings, which differ significantly in literary terms from the older rewritings, project new images of the work and the writer, making new readings possible for a contemporary readership.

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