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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sverigefinsk samtalsstil:om inlärning av ett andraspråks pragmatiska färdigheter

Suikkari, K. (Kristiina) 18 May 2004 (has links)
Abstract The present study aims to map out the extent to which bilingual Sweden-Finnish teenagers can make use of their second language Swedish in order to communicate pragmatic information. The main aim is to study whether speakers of a second language can achieve near-native competence in the second language, i.e. whether their conversational style is identical with that of first-language speakers. The material consists of audiotaped simulated dialogues. The starting-point of the analysis is the idea that the conversational strategies used by a speaker reveal his global conversational style. The present study is concerned with very advanced second-language speakers. They were born in Sweden to Finnish families, with Finnish as their first language. The official language in school and elsewhere in society is Swedish. However, they live in a society which is highly bilingual and where Finnish can be used – and is used by the present informants – in everyday life in more informal contexts. Even though the informants can be regarded as very advanced speakers of Swedish, the analysis suggests that their use of Swedish is different from that of the native speakers. Furthermore, the analysis shows no signs of pragmatic transfer from the Sweden-Finnish speakers' first language Finnish into their second language Swedish – or vice versa. The Sweden-Finnish speakers follow a Finnish conversational style when speaking Finnish, but they do not transfer this style into their performance in Swedish. Nevertheless, their conversational style in Swedish deviates from that of native Swedish speakers. / Abstrakt Föreliggande avhandling har som syfte att beskriva tvåspråkiga sverigefinska ungdomars sätt att använda sig av andraspråket svenska när det gäller det pragmatiska språkbruket. Det övergripande målet i analysen är att studera om andraspråkstalare kan nå infödd nivå i andraspråket, dvs. om deras samtalsstil på andraspråket är identisk med infödda talares. Materialet består av simulerade dialoger. Analysen utgår från tanken att de strategier som talare använder sig av i interaktion avspeglar den övergripande, globala samtalsstil som gäller i ett helt samtal. Det gäller här mycket avancerade andraspråkstalare. De är födda i Sverige i finskspråkiga familjer med finska som förstaspråk. Det officiella språket i skolan och i övrigt i samhället är svenska. Det aktuella samhället är dock starkt tvåspråkigt där finska kan användas – och används av de aktuella informanterna – i det vardagliga livet i mer informella kontexter. även om det är fråga om mycket avancerade andraspråkstalare, tyder den aktuella analysen på att det finns drag i deras andraspråk svenska som avviker från de infödda talarnas språkbruk. Analysen avslöjar vidare inga tecken på pragmatisk transfer från de sverigefinska informanternas förstaspråk finska över till deras svenska – eller omvänt. De ser ut att följa den finska samtalsstilen i samtal på finska men överför inte denna stil till samtal på svenska.
2

[en] CONVERSATIONAL STYLE IN FAMILY THERAPY / [pt] ESTILO CONVERSACIONAL NA TERAPIA DE FAMÍLIA

THIAGO ANDRADE PINTO HIME 09 July 2003 (has links)
[pt] O estudo focaliza os estilos conversacionais emergentes da interação entre terapeutas e clientes no contexto de uma primeira sessão de terapia de família a partir de uma perspectiva teórica de integração entre as ordens institucionais e interacionais do discurso. A partir da análise dos dados, percebemos que a sessão de terapia apresenta uma configuração discursiva híbrida, demonstrando características de discurso institucional e de conversa espontânea, evidenciadas pela natureza do piso conversacional - ora configurando-se como típico da fala do especialista, ora apresentando-se colaborativo, característico de uma fala mais livre - observado no decorrer da interação entre terapeutas e clientes. Argumentamos, então, ao articular os conceitos de ordem institucional e ordem interacional, que essas instâncias de fala-em-interação com características de conversa cotidiana são contextualmente relevantes para a realização do mandato institucional peculiar à terapia de família e não desvios da organização institucional. / [en] This study focuses on the emergent conversational styles in the interaction between therapists and clients in a context of a first session of family therapy from a theoretical point-of-view which aims at integrating the institutional and interactional orders of discourse. It was possible to observe that the therapy session presents a hybrid discursive configuration, displaying the characteristics from both institutional and ordinary talk, which is evidenced by the nature of the conversational floor - at times configuring itself as expert talk, at times structuring itself as spontaneous talk -observed throughout the interaction between therapists and clients. Therefore, by articulating the concepts of institutional order and interactional order, we argue that these instances of talk-in-interaction, characterized as ordinary talk, are contextually relevant for the accomplishment of the institutional mandate peculiar to family therapy and not deviations from the institutional organization.
3

[en] THE CONVERSATIONAL STYLES OF THE AERIAL REPORTER ON THE CONTEXT OF RADIOS IN THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO / [pt] OS ESTILOS CONVERSACIONAIS DO REPÓRTER AÉREO NO CONTEXTO DE RÁDIOS NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO

MARCO AURELIO SILVA SOUZA 13 November 2013 (has links)
[pt] O foco do estudo são os estilos conversacionais de repórteres aéreos em rádios da cidade do Rio de Janeiro durante a transmissão de notícias em tempo real sobre o fluxo do trânsito na cidade. O objetivo consiste em avaliar como os repórteres aéreos alternam seus estilos em função da audiência e do contexto situacional do trânsito em um grande centro urbano. A pesquisa parte da perspectiva teórica da sociolinguística interacional, em interface com a teoria da acomodação e do design da audiência, em contextos de ordem micro e macro. A discussão do conceito de estilo conversacional é fundamental, no âmbito das teorias em articulação. Conceitos também importantes são os de tipos de atividade, avaliação, enquadre, alinhamento, pistas de contextualização e conversa cotidiana. A pesquisa se pauta pela investigação qualitativa, de natureza interpretativa. A análise baseia-se em dados gerados mediante gravação de notícias sobre o fluxo do trânsito com quatro repórteres aéreos, em seis emissoras de rádio FM do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram transcritos de acordo com convenções da análise da conversa e foram analisados no curso da fala-eminteração dos repórteres aéreos com locutores das rádio e com foco na audiência no trânsito. O estudo mostra que os mesmos repórteres aéreos variam seus estilos conversacionais em diferentes rádios, com diferentes tipos de discurso, variando entre um estilo conversacional informativo de baixo envolvimento interpessoal em algumas rádios e um estilo conversacional informativo de alto envolvimento interpessoal em outras. / [en] The present study focuses on the conversational styles of the aerial reporters on radio stations during the transmission of real-time news about the traffic flow in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The study aims to evaluate how the aerial reporters shift their styles depending on the audience and the situational context of traffic on a great city. The theoretical perspective lies on interactional sociolinguistics and its relation to the social accommodation theory and audience design, in micro and macro contexts. The discussion on the concept of conversational style is crucial, on the scope of the related theories. Other important concepts deal with speech activity and evaluation; framing, alignment, contextualization cues and discourse strategies. The research are characterized on the qualitative and interpretative investigation. The analysis is based on the recording of news about the traffic flow from four aerial reporters in six FM radio stations in Rio de Janeiro. The data were transcribed according to the conventions of conversation analysis and analyzed on the scope of talk-in-interaction from the aerial reporters and radio announcers focusing on the audience on traffic. The study shows that the same aerial reporters shift their conversational styles in different radios, performing different discourse types, varying from a low involvement interpersonal conversational informative style on some radio stations to a high involvement interpersonal conversational informative style on other radio stations.

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