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A talmudic perspective on the Old Testament diseases, physicians and remediesWilliams, Gillian Patricia 11 1900 (has links)
The ancient Near Eastern cultures and the Babylonian Talmud are examined to ascertain whether they can elucidate Biblical descriptions of disease (many of which are mentioned by the Talmudic rabbis in the course of their discussions) to render a better understanding of the Biblical text.
Archaeological evidence can verify the existence of tuberculosis, gout and leprosy in Old Testament times because these diseases leave specific lesions on ancient bones.
The ancient Israelites used amulets and incantations to ward off or treat illnesses despite Biblical prohibitions. This use was echoed in both the ancient Near Eastern cultures and in Talmudic times because some rabbis realised their effectiveness, but the majority doubted their usefulness. Idolatry, necromancy and sorcery were practiced and demons played a role in illness. Physicians, healers, herbal remedies, therapies and folk medicine in Biblical and Talmudic times are investigated. / Biblical Archaeology / M.A. (Biblical Archaeology)
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Darstellung und Wirklichkeit in Der Idiot und Die Dämonen, zwei Dostojewski-Bearbeitungen von Frank Castorf für die Volkbühne BerlinBoisvenue, Jean-François 08 1900 (has links)
Comme la représentation théâtrale est une forme d’art fugitive qui, en raison de son caractère performatif, possède son propre monde fictionnel, la question de l’oposition entre représentation et réalité occupe une place centrale dans les études théâtrales. Ainsi, les œuvres scèniques d’un metteur en scène comme Frank Castorf représentent des objets d’analyse particulièrement appropriés. Parce que Castorf met d’abord l’accent sur le moment présent et la réalité de la représentation théâtrale, il est légitime de se demander quelle est la part qu’occupe la représentation d’un monde fictionel dans ses spectacles. Ce travail vise précisément à identifier l’importance qu’accorde Castorf à la performativité dans deux adaptations théâtrales des romans de Dostoïevski Les démons et l’Idiot. Comme notre société donne une place grandissante aux médias reproductibles tels que la télévision et le cinéma, et que l’être humain tend toujours davantage à se méditiaser lui-même, le théâtre comme toutes les autres formes d’art s’en trouve transformé. C’est dans cette optique que ces deux adaptations théâtrales ont donné lieu à d’autres manifestations artistiques, soit deux films et deux livres. Cet ouvrage retrace également le processus de re-représentation, c’est-à-dire du passage d’un média à un autre, dans le but d’analyser l’interrelation entre ces œuvres ainsi que de comprendre les raisons qui ont poussé le metteur en scène et son théâtre, la Volksbühne Berlin, à transposer d’abord des romans en spectacle de théâtre pour ensuite en faire des films et des livres. De plus, malgré son utilisation croissante au théâtre, la vidéo représente encore pour certains puristes un envahisseur à bannir. Elle introduirait la perte de l’essence du théâtre : le caractère performatif, qui consiste en une rencontre du public et des acteurs dans un même espace-temps. Par contre, les images vidéo-projetées en direct peuvent conserver une part de performativité puisqu’elles sont susceptibles d’influer sur le spectateur, et inversement. En prenant comme exemple l’Idiot de Frank Castorf, ce travail montre comment les caméras et leur dispositif de transmission en direct ont la capacité de se substituer aux principaux objets du spectacle théâtral : les acteurs. / As a theatre performance is a volatile piece of art, as it has a performative character, and therefore possesses its own fictional world, the two concepts “representation” and “reality” are of meaning in theater studies. In this context, the works of the Berliner theater director Frank Castorf represent particularly rich research objects. Because Castorf give a lot of value to the present and the reality of the performance, it is to ask: what role does the representation of a fictional world play in the productions of Castorf? This work aims to first identify how important the performativity for Castorf in two theater adaptations of Dostoevsky's novels is for the stage, Die Dämonen und Der Idiot. Since man mediates his own phenomenon more and more and since in this context, the reproducible media like television or cinema has an overwhelming and increasing importance in our consumer society, the theater, like other art forms, has changed. For this reason, the two theatrical adaptations were transferred to other media, that is, in films and books. This work describes the process of "re-representation", i.e. the transition from one medium to another. Here will be analyzed the connections between the various works of art and the motivations of the Berliner director and his theater, The Volksbühne Berlin, to “repurpose” the novels in plays and plays in movies and books. Moreover, despite their increasing integration in theater, video projections are still seen by certain number of puristas as invaders to be proscribed because of their threat to theatre’s essence: performativity as the encounter between actors and an audience in the same space, at the same time. However, live video-projection images can maintain a performative nature since they are likely to generate mutual influences between themselves and the members of the audience. By analyzing Frank Castorf’s Der Idiot, this thesis shows how cameras and their transmission devices have the capacity to be substituted to the main objects of the theatrical show: actors. / Da eine Theateraufführung ein flüchtiges Kunstwerk ist, weil sie einen performativen Charakter hat und deswegen ihre eigene fiktionale Welt besitzt, ist das Begriffspaar Darstellung/Wirklichkeit in der Theaterwissenschaft von Bedeutung. In diesem Zusammenhang stellen die Theaterwerke des Berliner Regisseurs Frank Castorf besonders komplexe Forschungsgegenstände dar. Weil Castorf der Gegenwart und der Wirklichkeit der Aufführung eine große Bedeutung beimisst, stellt sich die Frage, welchen Platz die Darstellung einer fiktionalen Welt in den Inszenierungen Castorfs einnimmt. Diese Arbeit geht zunächst um den Platz des Performativen in zwei Theaterbearbeitungen von Dostojewskis Romanen Die Dämonen und Der Idiot für die Volksbühne Berlin. Da der Mensch sich mehr und mehr medialisiert und in diesem Kontext die reproduzierbaren Medien wie das Fernsehen oder das Kino, eine überwältigende und steigende Bedeutung in unserer Konsumgesellschaft haben, wird das Theater wie die anderen Kunstformen, verändert. Aus diesem Grund wurden die beiden Theaterbearbeitungen in andere Medien übertragen, in diesem Fall in Film und Literatur. Diese Arbeit beschreibt den Vorgang der „Re-repräsentation“, das heißt den Übergang von einem Medium zu einem anderen. Dabei werden die Verbindungen zwischen den verschiedenen Kunstwerken und die Motivation Castorfs analysiert, die Romane in Theaterstücke und die Theaterstücke in Filme sowie in Bücher zu übertragen. Darüber hinaus stellt das Video noch heute für einige Puristen – trotz einer steigenden Nutzung der Videotechnik auf der Theaterbühne – einen Fremdkörper dar, der von der Bühne verbannt werden muss. Er würde die Essenz des Theaters bedrohen: den performativen Charakter, der im gleichzeitigen Zusammentreffen von Akteuren und Zuschauern in einem gleichen Raum besteht. Allerdings können die Live-Videoübertragungen den performativen Charakter des Theaters teilweise bewahren, da sie das Publikum beeinflussen können; und umgekehrt. In dieser Arbeit wird durch die Analyse des Stückes Der Idiot von Castorf gezeigt dass die Kameras und ihr Live-Übertragungssystem das wesentliche Element der Theateraufführung ersetzen können: die Schauspieler.
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Darstellung und Wirklichkeit in Der Idiot und Die Dämonen, zwei Dostojewski-Bearbeitungen von Frank Castorf für die Volkbühne BerlinBoisvenue, Jean-François 08 1900 (has links)
Comme la représentation théâtrale est une forme d’art fugitive qui, en raison de son caractère performatif, possède son propre monde fictionnel, la question de l’oposition entre représentation et réalité occupe une place centrale dans les études théâtrales. Ainsi, les œuvres scèniques d’un metteur en scène comme Frank Castorf représentent des objets d’analyse particulièrement appropriés. Parce que Castorf met d’abord l’accent sur le moment présent et la réalité de la représentation théâtrale, il est légitime de se demander quelle est la part qu’occupe la représentation d’un monde fictionel dans ses spectacles. Ce travail vise précisément à identifier l’importance qu’accorde Castorf à la performativité dans deux adaptations théâtrales des romans de Dostoïevski Les démons et l’Idiot. Comme notre société donne une place grandissante aux médias reproductibles tels que la télévision et le cinéma, et que l’être humain tend toujours davantage à se méditiaser lui-même, le théâtre comme toutes les autres formes d’art s’en trouve transformé. C’est dans cette optique que ces deux adaptations théâtrales ont donné lieu à d’autres manifestations artistiques, soit deux films et deux livres. Cet ouvrage retrace également le processus de re-représentation, c’est-à-dire du passage d’un média à un autre, dans le but d’analyser l’interrelation entre ces œuvres ainsi que de comprendre les raisons qui ont poussé le metteur en scène et son théâtre, la Volksbühne Berlin, à transposer d’abord des romans en spectacle de théâtre pour ensuite en faire des films et des livres. De plus, malgré son utilisation croissante au théâtre, la vidéo représente encore pour certains puristes un envahisseur à bannir. Elle introduirait la perte de l’essence du théâtre : le caractère performatif, qui consiste en une rencontre du public et des acteurs dans un même espace-temps. Par contre, les images vidéo-projetées en direct peuvent conserver une part de performativité puisqu’elles sont susceptibles d’influer sur le spectateur, et inversement. En prenant comme exemple l’Idiot de Frank Castorf, ce travail montre comment les caméras et leur dispositif de transmission en direct ont la capacité de se substituer aux principaux objets du spectacle théâtral : les acteurs. / As a theatre performance is a volatile piece of art, as it has a performative character, and therefore possesses its own fictional world, the two concepts “representation” and “reality” are of meaning in theater studies. In this context, the works of the Berliner theater director Frank Castorf represent particularly rich research objects. Because Castorf give a lot of value to the present and the reality of the performance, it is to ask: what role does the representation of a fictional world play in the productions of Castorf? This work aims to first identify how important the performativity for Castorf in two theater adaptations of Dostoevsky's novels is for the stage, Die Dämonen und Der Idiot. Since man mediates his own phenomenon more and more and since in this context, the reproducible media like television or cinema has an overwhelming and increasing importance in our consumer society, the theater, like other art forms, has changed. For this reason, the two theatrical adaptations were transferred to other media, that is, in films and books. This work describes the process of "re-representation", i.e. the transition from one medium to another. Here will be analyzed the connections between the various works of art and the motivations of the Berliner director and his theater, The Volksbühne Berlin, to “repurpose” the novels in plays and plays in movies and books. Moreover, despite their increasing integration in theater, video projections are still seen by certain number of puristas as invaders to be proscribed because of their threat to theatre’s essence: performativity as the encounter between actors and an audience in the same space, at the same time. However, live video-projection images can maintain a performative nature since they are likely to generate mutual influences between themselves and the members of the audience. By analyzing Frank Castorf’s Der Idiot, this thesis shows how cameras and their transmission devices have the capacity to be substituted to the main objects of the theatrical show: actors. / Da eine Theateraufführung ein flüchtiges Kunstwerk ist, weil sie einen performativen Charakter hat und deswegen ihre eigene fiktionale Welt besitzt, ist das Begriffspaar Darstellung/Wirklichkeit in der Theaterwissenschaft von Bedeutung. In diesem Zusammenhang stellen die Theaterwerke des Berliner Regisseurs Frank Castorf besonders komplexe Forschungsgegenstände dar. Weil Castorf der Gegenwart und der Wirklichkeit der Aufführung eine große Bedeutung beimisst, stellt sich die Frage, welchen Platz die Darstellung einer fiktionalen Welt in den Inszenierungen Castorfs einnimmt. Diese Arbeit geht zunächst um den Platz des Performativen in zwei Theaterbearbeitungen von Dostojewskis Romanen Die Dämonen und Der Idiot für die Volksbühne Berlin. Da der Mensch sich mehr und mehr medialisiert und in diesem Kontext die reproduzierbaren Medien wie das Fernsehen oder das Kino, eine überwältigende und steigende Bedeutung in unserer Konsumgesellschaft haben, wird das Theater wie die anderen Kunstformen, verändert. Aus diesem Grund wurden die beiden Theaterbearbeitungen in andere Medien übertragen, in diesem Fall in Film und Literatur. Diese Arbeit beschreibt den Vorgang der „Re-repräsentation“, das heißt den Übergang von einem Medium zu einem anderen. Dabei werden die Verbindungen zwischen den verschiedenen Kunstwerken und die Motivation Castorfs analysiert, die Romane in Theaterstücke und die Theaterstücke in Filme sowie in Bücher zu übertragen. Darüber hinaus stellt das Video noch heute für einige Puristen – trotz einer steigenden Nutzung der Videotechnik auf der Theaterbühne – einen Fremdkörper dar, der von der Bühne verbannt werden muss. Er würde die Essenz des Theaters bedrohen: den performativen Charakter, der im gleichzeitigen Zusammentreffen von Akteuren und Zuschauern in einem gleichen Raum besteht. Allerdings können die Live-Videoübertragungen den performativen Charakter des Theaters teilweise bewahren, da sie das Publikum beeinflussen können; und umgekehrt. In dieser Arbeit wird durch die Analyse des Stückes Der Idiot von Castorf gezeigt dass die Kameras und ihr Live-Übertragungssystem das wesentliche Element der Theateraufführung ersetzen können: die Schauspieler.
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The strategic level spiritual warfare theology of C. Peter Wagner and its implications for Chritian mission in MalawiVan der Meer, Erwin 11 1900 (has links)
Strategic level spiritual warfare has been an emerging trend within Evangelical missiology
ever since C. Peter Wagner published his Spiritual Power and Church Growth (1986). The
distinctive doctrines of Wagner’s SLSW are 1. The doctrine of territorial spirits, which
entails the belief that powerful demons control specific geographical territories and its human
inhabitants. Through a variety of spiritual warfare techniques such demons can be overcome.
2. The doctrine of territorial defilement. The assumption here is that a territorial spirit can
only hold people in a location in bondage if it has obtained the legal right to do so because of
sins and evils committed in that locality in the past. Identificational repentance on behalf of
the people living in such territories removes the legal right of the territorial spirits. 3. The
doctrine of Strategic Level Spiritual Warfare prayer. The underlying assumption is that
territorial spirits can only be removed by means of aggressive spiritual warfare in the form of
a variety of prayer and exorcism methods for dealing with territorial spirits. (4) The doctrine
of territorial commitment. This doctrine justifies the exercise of spiritual power and authority
by modern apostles in their communities. Wagner’s missiology has been largely shaped by
the church growth movement. In his quest for better techniques to bring about mass
conversions Wagner, impressed by the Latin American Pentecostal churches, embraced
Pentecostalism and developed SLSW. However, a thorough biblical study demonstrates that
SLSW is mostly unbiblical. A study of SLSW in Church history also demonstrates that
SLSW was never accepted in orthodox Christianity. From a contextual point of view SLSW
turns out to be a North American missiology with nationalist and political biases. Finally,
when looking at the potential effects of a SLSW style missiology in the context of Malawi it
emerges that Wagner’s SLSW is likely to reinforce rather than diminish the prevalent
witchcraft fears in the Malawian society. At the same time SLSW tends to ‘demonize’ other
cultures and thus hinders genuine contextualization. In the final analysis SLSW turns out not
to be a commendable strategy for Christian Mission in Malawi. / Christian Spirituality Church History and Missiology / D. Th. (Missiology)
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A talmudic perspective on the Old Testament diseases, physicians and remediesWilliams, Gillian Patricia 11 1900 (has links)
The ancient Near Eastern cultures and the Babylonian Talmud are examined to ascertain whether they can elucidate Biblical descriptions of disease (many of which are mentioned by the Talmudic rabbis in the course of their discussions) to render a better understanding of the Biblical text.
Archaeological evidence can verify the existence of tuberculosis, gout and leprosy in Old Testament times because these diseases leave specific lesions on ancient bones.
The ancient Israelites used amulets and incantations to ward off or treat illnesses despite Biblical prohibitions. This use was echoed in both the ancient Near Eastern cultures and in Talmudic times because some rabbis realised their effectiveness, but the majority doubted their usefulness. Idolatry, necromancy and sorcery were practiced and demons played a role in illness. Physicians, healers, herbal remedies, therapies and folk medicine in Biblical and Talmudic times are investigated. / Biblical Archaeology / M.A. (Biblical Archaeology)
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Analýza trestněprávní terminologie v českých překladech vybraných románů F.M. Dostojevského / Analysis of Criminal Terminology in the Czech Translations of Selected Dostoyevsky's NovelsTymofeyeva, Alla January 2018 (has links)
(in English): This thesis focuses on a review of the criminal terminology in the Czech translations of five novels by F. M. Dostoevsky. The paper covers the following novels: 1) Crime and Punishment; 2) Demons; 3) Notes from the House of the Dead; 4) The Brothers Karamazov and 5) The Idiot. The main objective of the manuscript is to analyze the legal terms in these novels and to ensure accurate translations into the Czech language from a legal and linguistic perspective. These findings may be of significant assistance in future translations of these Dostoyevsky's novels into Czech. Analýza trestněprávní terminologie v českých překladech vybraných románů F. M. Dostojevského Analysis of the Criminal Law Terminology in the Czech Translations of Selected Dostoyevsky's Novels ALLA TYMOFEYEVA Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Stanislav Rubáš, Ph.D. Praha 2017
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[en] MARIO VARGAS LLOSA AND THE THEORY OF DEMÔNIOS: BETWEEN OBSESSIONS, REBELLION AND FREEDOM / [pt] MARIO VARGAS LLOSA E A TEORIA DOS DEMÔNIOS: ENTRE OBSESSÕES, REBELDIA E LIBERDADE04 May 2021 (has links)
[pt] O presente estudo analisa a formação do pensamento crítico literário do escritor peruano Mario Vargas Llosa ao longo dos anos sessenta e setenta. Neste período, marcado pela experiência revolucionária cubana e a expansão internacional da narrativa latino-americana, pensar a literatura era também pensar os modos de existência político-social no continente. Dessa forma, este trabalho divide-se em quatro momentos distintos e relacionais tendo como objeto de investigação, principal, a formulação da teoria dos demônios de Vargas Llosa desenvolvida de modo sistemático em seu livro Gabriel García Márquez: historia de un deicidio (1971). Inicialmente, busca-se a compreensão da conformação do pensamento de Vargas Llosa sobre o papel do intelectual e a função político-social da literatura no contexto dos anos sessenta, assim como a historicidade de seu ensaio sobre a obra do escritor colombiano García Márquez. Num segundo momento, analisamos o conteúdo da teoria dos demônios estabelecendo os diálogos com os pensamentos e conceitos de outros intelectuais, tais como Jean-Paul Sartre e Sigmund Freud. Depois, segue-se a análise das primeiras recepções críticas da interpretação de Vargas Llosa sobre a vocação do romancista e a natureza da literatura, compreendendo que os posicionamentos políticos do escritor peruano adquirem fundamental relevância nesse processo. Finalmente, aborda-se a polêmica entre Ángel Rama e Vargas Llosa, em 1972, na qual analisamos através dos repertórios e conceitos requeridos no debate os tensionamentos e noções de modernização político-cultural no discurso de ambos os polemistas. / [en] The present study analyzes the literary critical thinking formation of the Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa throughout the sixties and seventies. In this period, marked by Cuban revolutionary experience and the international expansion of Latin American narrative, to think literature was also to think about the ways of political-social existence on the continent. Thus, this work is divided into four distinct and relational moments having as main research object the formulation of the theory of the demons of Vargas Llosa systematically developed in his book Gabriel García Márquez: historia de un deicidio (1971). Firstly, an attempt is made to understand Vargas Llosa s understanding of the role of the intellectual and the political-social function of literature in the context of the 1960s, as well as the historicity of his essay on the work of Colombian writer García Márquez. In a second moment, we analyze the content of the theory of demons by establishing dialogues with the thoughts and concepts of other intellectuals, such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Sigmund Freud. Then follows the analysis of the first critical receptions of Vargas Llosa s interpretation of the novelist s vocation and the nature of the literature, understanding that the political positions of the Peruvian writer acquire fundamental relevance in this process. Finally, we discuss the polemic between Ángel Rama and Vargas Llosa in 1972, in which we analyzed through the repertoires and concepts required in the debate the tensions and notions of political-cultural modernization in the discourse of both polemicists.
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A critical analysis of Byang Kato’s demonology and its theological relevance for an evangelical demonologyMacDonald, Scott Douglas 02 1900 (has links)
What composes an Evangelical demonology? This dissertation aims to provide a fresh Evangelical demonology, reflecting and systematizing the biblical material on the demonic. To begin the process, Byang Kato’s background and demonology is examined, since Kato himself has a unique relationship to demonic practices by virtue of his upbringing. His demonological efforts are headlined by a booklet on the spirits, and throughout the rest of Kato’s theological output, Satan and his wicked comrades are frequently mentioned. Overall, Kato’s work presents timely contributions for our demonological goals, especially considering the multicultural context.
In an increasingly intermingled world, with many backgrounds being represented in multicultural Christian communities, Kato’s demonology is a superior model. Human perceptions concerning the demonic are often inseparable from prevailing cultural attitudes, and the temptation to exalt one’s own culture must be avoided, especially due to the new norm of multicultural churches, para-church organizations, and seminaries. Kato’s demonology gravitates to the biblical material, and thus it delivers both challenges and affirmations to every party.
Furthermore, Kato’s writings on the demonic are inherently linked to soteriology. After discerning some of the major themes of Kato’s soteriology, his exclusivism (and how it relates to demonology) is specifically discussed. Since Kato views the world outside of Christ as the dominion of Satan and the demonic, he advocates that one must turn to Christ for redemption. Then an Evangelical demonology itself is constructed. After highlighting particular contributions from Kato, criteria are outlined for the project before launching into the primary content. Demonic activity throughout the Bible is surveyed, and the argument is offered that demons do act as malevolent personal beings intent on instigating evil in the created order. Through this study of the demonic, the assertion that “demonology matters” is presented, as the doctrine of the demonic relates to the reliability of the Bible and the quality of our salvation. A biblical, Evangelical demonology also rises to modern challenges, including skepticism and speculation. Christians are planted on the sure ground of the Scriptures, prepared for the spiritual realities of the world in which we live. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / D. Th. (Systematic Theology)
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Barnskrik i Hades? : Attityder till döda spädbarn i antika Grekland. / Screaming babies in Hades? : Attitudes to dead infants in ancient Greece.Svedlund, Sofie January 2020 (has links)
In Homer’s work Iliad, Achilles is harassed in the sleep by the ghost of his friend Patroclus who demands a burial by him to be able to find peace. From this we get an understanding of how important it was for the ancient Greeks that their dead were given a proper burial for the soul to enter Hades and be able to find peace. If the deceased body was not buried, the soul became restless that harassed and had the power to harm the living. Infants belong to the group of individuals that do not appear to have had any consistent way of how to deal with them after they died. Some of them did not receive anything even close to a burial that a deceased adult would have received. Why infants were handled differently in certain contexts and locations is a mystery and begs the question of whether they were not considered to be people when they died and what was required to be considered worthy of a funeral when being dead. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether infants ended up in Hades or not, with the ancient Greeks' view of death and dead bodies as a theoretical starting point. To fulfill the purpose, the following questions were asked; how were dead infants handled? Were they considered to be 'real' individuals? How do the dead infants relate to the notions of becoming restless dead? To be able to answer these questions, I researched material from three different categories of evidence. The discussion has been divided into archaeological, iconographical, and literary sources. There are many different answers to the questions of this thesis as the different sorts of source material indicate diverse answers and attitudes to infants. It all probably depends on the different geographical places, economy, and status in society. These different answers also generate different attitudes to infants and whether they in fact were a real person. But through this thesis I have displayed factors that can support my theory about infants in Hades and that they – in worst case scenario – could end up like restless dead.
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The role of malevolent demon troops with the livings in ancient Egypt / Le rôle des troupes de démons hostiles aux vivants dans l'Egypte ancienneMegahed, El Zahraa 06 October 2016 (has links)
Le but de la présente étude « Le Rôle des Troupes de Démons Hostiles aux Vivants dans l’Égypte Ancienne » est déterminé les critères qui définissent le rôle des catégories des démons qui manifestent en troupes pour influencer les gens dans la vie terrestre. Le premier chapitre de la thèse intitulée « Le début du rôle des troupes de démons dans la vie terrestre et les aspects qui Identifient son nature » identifie trois points principaux: « Les Sources qui témoignent le rôle des troupes de démons avec les gens sur la terre », « Le rôle des troupes de démons: Quand et pourquoi? », et « Remarques préliminaires sur les troupes de démons ». Chapitre deux porte le titre « Identification des troupes de démons ». Les troupes étudiées dans ce chapitre sont disposés en fonction de leur importance, cet aspect est déterminé lors de l'analyse des rôles attribués à chacun de ces troupes en ce qui concerne la date de l'apparition et de la diversité des rôles. Ces troupes sont: #Atyw « Les Exécuteurs », Wpwtyw « Les Messagers », ^mAyw « Les Errants », @nTtyw « Les Bouchers », awAyw « Les Voleurs », %wAw « Les Passants », et @rytyw « Ceux qui répandent la terreur ». Les détails concernant les connotations du nom, les rôles principaux et les tâches sont discutées en sous-titres sous les rubriques qui discutent chaque troupe des démons. Chapitre trois intitulé « Désignations: Ontologie de l'identité et du caractère » traite des différents titres et épithètes qui sont apparus dans le corpus comme désignation pour les troupes de démons identifiés dans le chapitre deux. Le plus important de ces désignations sont: NTrw « Divine », NDstyw « Divinités mineures », Mdwt « Les paroles (des dieux) », Prryw m Irt Ra « qui sortent de l'Œil de Rê », &pyw-a-%xmt « Avant-gardes de Sekhmet », Imyw-xt-%xmt « Arrière-gardes de Sekhmet », ^msw « Les cortèges », Wpwtyw « Les Messagers », nTrw mDAwt « Dieux de Livres », Apdw « Les Oiseaux », TAw « Les Vents », %bAw « Les Etoiles », Imyw-spspw « Ceux qui sont avec les couteaux », %tyw « Ceux qui tirent des flèches », ^srw « Les Flèches », _Sr « Le rouge », +Ayw « Les adversaires », +ww « Les maux ». Ces désignations sont classées selon les catégories thématiques qui les identifient. Chapitre quatre est intitulé « Propagation et Provocation des troupes de démons sur Terre: Dieux maîtres des Démons et les zones de menace ». Il traite des principaux aspects qui contrôlent la manifestation de démons sur terre. L'élément le plus important est les divinités qui contrôlent les démons. Chapitre cinq traite la « Nature de la tâche de troupes des démons sur Terre ». Les rubriques de ce chapitre étudient les aspects qui permettent d'identifier le rôle des démons dans la vie terrestre et comment la tâche démoniaque peut être défini en ce qui concerne les éléments de la dualité et de l'inimitié, etc. Chapitre six présente « Le Plan et le cours de la tâche ». Le but de ce chapitre est d'identifier les actions que les démons suivent afin d'affecter les gens. Les chapitres sept et huit traitent « Les Effets des troupes des démons dans la vie terrestre ». Ils discutent respectivement « la mort » et « la maladie ». Enfin le chapitre neuf définit « Le rôle de la magie dans la protection des Mortels contre les troupes des démons sur Terre ». Dans ce chapitre les aspects liés au temps et la cible sont entraîné. Concernant le contenu du corpus, les sources de l'étude sont disposées en quatre parties, dont chacune traite avec un groupe de textes de la même catégorie. Le sujet de cette étude est présenté dans neuf chapitres et une annexe y compris le corpus. La présentation des catégories est ordonnée selon leurs importances. La première partie est intitulée « Les Incantations magiques prophylactiques ». Cette partie est d'abord introduite comme l'apogée de la pensée égyptienne concernant la capacité des démons d'influer les différents aspects de la vie des gens sur la terre. Les textes de la première partie sont classés en deux sections... / The present study The Role of Malevolent Demon Troops with the Livings in Ancient Egypt aims to determine the criteria that defines the role of the category of demons who manifest in troops to affect people in the earthly life. The subject of this study is discussed in nine chapters and an annex including the corpora.It is better to start by displaying the contents of the corpora. The first chapter of the thesis entitled Arising of the Role of Demon Troops in Terrestrial Life and Aspects Identifying its Nature identifies three main points: Sources Recording the Role of Demon Troops with Mortals on Earth, The Role of Demon Troops: When and Why? And Preliminary Notes about Demon Troops.Chapter two bears the title Identification of Demon Troops. The troops studied in this chapter are arranged according to their importance, that aspect is determined upon the analysis of the roles attributed to each of these troops regarding the time of appearance and the diversity of roles. These troops are: #Atyw “The Executioners, Wpwtyw “The Messengers”, ^mAyw “The Wanderers”, @nTtyw “The Butchers”, awAyw “The Robbers”, %wAw “The Passers-by”, and @rytyw “Those Who Spread Terror”. Details about the connotations of the name, the main roles and tasks are discussed under each troop of demons.Chapter three entitled Designations: The Ontology of Identity and Character discusses the different titles and epithets that appeared in the corpora as designation for the troops of demons identified in chapter two. The most important of these designations are: NTrw “Divine”, NDstyw “minor Divinities”, Mdwt “Words (of Gods)”, Prryw m Irt Re “Who Go Out from the Eye of Re”, &pyw-a-%xmt “Vaunguards of Sekhmet”, Imyw-xt %xmt “Rearguards of Sekhmet”, ^msw “The Retinues”, Wpwtyw “Messengers”, NTrw mDAwt “Gods of Books”, Apdw “Birds”, TAw “Winds”, %bAw “Stars”, Imyw-spspw “Those with the knives”, %tyw “Those who shoot arrows”, ^srw “Arrows”, bin “The Bad”, _Sr “The red”, +Ayw “The Adversaries”, +ww “The Evil”. These designations are presented classified according to thematic categories identifying them.Chapter four bears the title Propagation and Provocation of Demon Troops on Earth: Superordinate Deities and Threat Zones. It deals with the main aspects that control the manifestation of demons on earth. The most important element is the deities who control demons. Chapter five deals with Nature of Task of the Demon Troops on Earth. The rubrics of this chapter study the aspects that identify the role of demons in the earthly life and how the demonic task can be defined regarding the elements of duality and enmity and so on.Chapter six presents Plan and Course of the Task. The aim of this chapter is identifying the actions that demons follow in order to affect people.Chapters seven and eight deal with the Impact of Demon Troops in Terrestrial Life. They respectively discusses the Death and the Disease.Finally chapter nine comes to define The Role of Magic in the Protection of Mortals against Demon Troops on Earth. The aspects connected to time, location and the targeted are also entailed.Concerning the corpora, the sources of the study are arranged in four parts, each of which deals with a group of texts from the same category. The order of presenting the categories is according to their importance. In the first part the Magical Prophylactic Incantations are firstly introduced as the apogee of the Egyptian thought concerning the capacity of demons to affect the different aspects of the life of people on earth.
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