Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-03-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:34:26Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 yassuda_sn_me_mar.pdf: 531089 bytes, checksum: 42a50be025b0188ac572a2afd7369676 (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O museu é uma unidade de informação que pode apresentar variados tipos de suportes documentais, como os iconográficos, os tridimensionais e os bibliográficos. A documentação em museus trabalha com o tratamento informacional das coleções, desde o registro até a disseminação da informação, cabendo a ela gerir um sistema que atenda a demanda informacional de seu público. Neste sentido, apontamos a necessidade do uso das linguagens documentárias na construção de sistemas documentais museológicos, proporcionando a maximização na recuperação e uso da informação. Algumas peculiaridades da documentação em museus devem ser observadas de modo a justificar a ausência de padronização no registro das coleções. No âmbito da documentação museológica, a pesquisa enfoca a catalogação de objetos de museus como ação mediadora entre o público e o acervo, contribuindo na construção do conhecimento e preservação da memória. Dessa forma, realizou-se um estudo com o Museu Paulista tendo por objetivo geral subsidiar os procedimentos documentais dos museus com práticas e reflexões vindas da Teoria da Documentação. Quanto aos objetivos específicos pretendeu-se refletir sobre o papel da documentação museológica no contexto informacional do museu e observar a forma como a representação descritiva é utilizada no Museu Paulista. / The museum is a unit of information that can provide various types of documentary support, such as the iconography, the three-dimensional and the bibliographic. The museum documentation works with treatment of collections information, from the registration until the dissemination of information, leaving it to operate a system that attends the information demand of its public. In this regard, we point out the need for the use of languages documented in the construction of systems documentary museum, offering to maximize the recovery and use of information. Some peculiarities of the documentation in museums must be met in order to justify the lack of standardization in the record of collections. Within the museum documentation, the research focuses on the cataloging of objects in museums as action mediator between the public and the body, helping in knowledge construction and preservation of memory. Thus, there was a study of the Museu Paulista aiming to subsidize the general documentary procedures and practices of museums with reflections from the Theory of Documentation. As to the specific objectives intended to reflect on the role of documentation in the museum informacional context and observe how the descriptive representation is used in the Museu Paulista.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:23:50Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 rabello_r_dr_mar_prot.pdf: 2681411 bytes, checksum: b9d65fe634b7b7f36bb643ce384769f1 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Dentre as inúmeras possibilidades investigativas no campo da Ciência da Informação (CI), a abordagem histórico-conceitual se faz relevante num momento em que se observam intentos de sistematização e de aprofundamento teórico desta esfera analítica, com preocupações marcadamente epistemológicas. Considerando esse universo investigativo, observou-se que o conceito documento apresenta uma posição privilegiada na “cintura protetora” do “programa de investigação científica” de Imre Lakatos, adaptado à CI por Miguel Rendón Rojas. Todavia, identificou-se que, muitas vezes, o documento fora abordado no campo da CI de forma imprecisa, principalmente, quando não foram sopesados aspectos conceituais relacionados ora pela tradição, ora pela inovação. Tendo em vista o objeto de estudo e a problemática identificada, recorreu-se às disciplinas História, Diplomática e Documentação por serem importantes para uma abordagem histórico-conceitual, justamente por reunirem esforços anteriores à CI para o estudo do documento. A investigação dessas disciplinas se justificou a partir da hipótese de que elas influenciaram e/ou contribuíram para a acepção de documento enquanto uma categoria no universo teórico da CI. Dessa conjectura, emergiram os seguintes objetivos: a) realizar um estudo histórico-conceitual para apreender em que medida as disciplinas analisadas contribuíram para a acepção de documento na CI; e b) compreender a natureza e a abrangência do conceito na CI quando pensado a partir de uma perspectiva social que contemplasse a relação dinâmica entre tradição e inovação no seu quadro teórico. Para tanto, configuram-se tradição e inovação enquanto categorias antitéticas de análise inspiradas naquelas que compõem a Historik de Reinhart Koselleck e que representam, respectivamente, “índices de realidades” e “perspectivas de futuro”... / Among the countless research possibilities in the field of Information Science (IS), the historical-conceptual approach is relevant when we observe intents of systematization and theoretical deepening of this analytical sphere with markedly epistemological concerns. Taking into consideration this research universe, it was observed that the concept document has a privileged position in the “protective belt” of the “scientific research program” of Imre Lakatos adapted to IS by Miguel Rendón Rojas. However, it was seen repeatedly that the document was approached inaccurately in the field of IS, mainly when conceptual aspects related one moment by tradition, and the next by innovation were not counterbalanced. Bearing in mind the objective of the study and the identified problematics, we resorted to the disciplines of History, Diplomatics and Documentation as they were relevant to a historical and conceptual approach, precisely for having studied the document prior to IS. The research of these disciplines was justified by the hypotheses that they have influenced and/or contributed to the meaning of document while a category in the theoretical universe of IS. Based on this conjecture, the following objectives arose: a) to carry out a historical and conceptual study to learn to what extent the analyzed disciplines have contributed for the meaning of document in IS; and b) to understand the nature and the range of the concept in IS when seen under a social perspective that contemplated the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation in its theoretical framework. Therefore, tradition and innovation are considered as antithetical categories of analysis inspired on those that make up Historik by Reinhart Koselleck and that represent respectively “reality rates” and “perspectives of the future” of the concept document, if seen, above all, from the point of view... (Completo abstract click electronic access below)

The program AutoCAD is a standard software solution to design of some surface routes. The thesis shows a right elaboration of a cart-road with using the program AutoCAD. The work should be the educational aid for a education of a technical subject. As a result of this thesis is a complete design documentation that is necessary for the administrative and technical realization of the cart-road.

This diploma thesis addresses the layout of a universal factory building at a site on the development plan of the village of Dolní Bukovsko. At the beginning, the thesis deals with two design options. Subsequently, the project documentation of the universal factory building has been prepared for the building permit issue to the extent required for the declaration of a simple construction pursuant to Decree No. 499/2006 Coll. on building documentation. The project reflects the current requirements for the installation of modern production technologies, the economic aspect of minimum building investment costs, and the operating costs optimization of the given production in a medium-sized factory building.

As a topic of my diploma work I have chosen solving of renovation and modernisation of block of flats in Prague 4 {--} Michle. It is block of flats built in thirties of twentieth century, it is situated in an attractive place in Prague 4, which is attractive so as for living as for commercial purpose recently. The aim of my diploma work was to work out proposal of project documentation for renovation and modernisation of block of flats in Prague 4 {--} Michle, in case of improving quality of living, minimizing of proposed costs for renovating and optimizing of functional and spatial use in case of maximum effective return of costs. Aim of the owner of the block of flats is maximizing effective of return costs, that is why the importance is on optimal disposition and minimal costs. Result of my diploma work is proposal of project documentation for renovation of block of flats in Prague 4 {--} Michle. This project documentation was worked out after choosing from options {\clqq}A`` and {\clqq}B``. By choosing was important minimal costs and maximizing of effective return costs. Because of saving personal data there are not mentioned identification data of the owner. During proposing of dispositional proposal, I focused on optimal spatial disposition and its functionality, another aim was choice of convenient materials and method of building, which are necessary for decreasing costs for renovating block of flats. I also had to respect trade. I believe that the owner will be satisfied after renovating with the results and with the return of costs. I tried to fulfil the aim of proposal of project documentation for renovation and modernisation of block of flats. At the end I can say, that projecting and building investment engineering is full of sense and creative work with future.

In my degree work I focused on the issue of stabilization of families from the point of view of social workers from departments of social and legal protection of children in municipal authorities in towns with extended responsibilities and on cooperation with non-governmental, non-profit organizations in the process of stabilizing families. The purpose of my work was to map out the satisfaction of social workers employed by departments of social and legal protection of children in municipal authorities in towns with extended responsibilities in the Czech Republic with the quality of work with the families which the authority has in the register and the cooperation between municipal authorites with extended responsibilities in the Czech Republic and non-governmental, non-profit organizations which participate in the social work with problematic families.

Suicide as an individual event as well as a social phenomenon attracts great interest and attention in various spheres, both in the immediate environment of the self-murderer and in broader public. The definition of suicide differs according to authors and changes in the course of historical development. Most definitions are identical in two essential aspects of suicidal behavior. These are a voluntary individual's intention to terminate his life and a purposeful behaviour leading to death. Suicide is the conscious and intentional killing of oneself. About 95% of suicidal attempts are just acute intoxications by any amount or kind of a poisonous substance. Acute intoxication belongs to a group of serious conditions threatening human health and life. Acute poisoning is one of the frequent admission diagnoses in the Departments of anesthesiology and resuscitation and Intensive care units. 80% of poisonings are caused by drugs. Damage to the organism by ingesting a poisonous substance is the more significant the longer is the interval between the exposure to noxae and the professional medical assistance provision. For the future fate of the patient the medical equipment and the competence of health professionals who provide intensive care for these patients is crucial. After stabilization of all physiological functions, balancing inner environment of the patient and after the time that may have led to late complications of intoxication, the following phase of treatment is provided by psychological and psychiatric interventions. Determination of suicidal risk among the most common challenge in urgent psychiatry is suicide risk assessment. The aim is to prevent further suicide attempts. The objective of the thesis was to determine, with regard to the competence of nurses, the predominant character of patients´ experience after intoxication, and also the reasons for aggressive behavior of intoxicated patients towards the nursing staff. The third objective was to establish a standard of nursing care of intoxicated patients. The research was designed as explorative with the goal to map the nursing process in intoxicated patients and to provide information for the establishment of the standard of nursing care, which should include both somatic and psychological aspects. Quantitative and qualitative methods were combined. The outcomes of the thesis should lead to detection of the most frequent problems in nursing care for patients with intentional intoxication with suicidal tendency and the establishment of nursing standards to help improve the care of these patients.

The aim of the thesis is the project of the process layout of the Motocentre in Ledenice. The project of the premises is elaborated in two versions from which one is chosen and finished to the documentation stage ready for releasing the building licence. Special attention is paid to the equipment, size of the areas needed and special demands during the manipulation with the vehicles in order to keep standard requirements and good accessibility. The construction is designed for a concrete lot in the village of Ledenice which is defined for industrial production by the territorial plan. In the thesis, are introduced all important requirements which are necessary to follow during designing; requirements for project documentation of the construction and individual acts preceding the works.

Abstract This diploma work?s title is ?Special Characteristics of Nursing Care Documentation at Providing Foreign Patients with Nursing Care?. Nursing care documentation is very important, which statement represents general consent of all medical officers of health however the aforementioned nursing care documentation is rather complicated and disunited and uncoordinated. The greatest problem that appears here consists in needs being different taking into consideration culture, country, which the person (patient) comes from and the patient?s religion that the patient practices. Therefore it is important to bring order and consolidate all relevant pieces of information and think over nationwide use of this important data containing foreign patient characteristics. At present paying attention to this problem is worth not only noticing but also solving it because due to increasing migration to and within the Czech Republic territory it is expected that there will be a lot of different cultures as well as nationalities and medical personnel is expected high level of nursing care taking account of their needs. In the beginning there were set the following two goals: To ascertain whether the existing nursing documentation contains specific pieces of information necessary for providing nursing care for foreign patients and to determine whether it is necessary to make specific pieces information regarding foreign patients an integral part of nursing documentation. Three research questions were established at the same time then. The first research question focused on the fact whether the documentation having been used in hospitals was adapted to satisfy biological, psychical, social and spiritual needs of foreign patients. Thanks to the research question number two we made effort to ascertain and identify whether the documentation applied and being used in hospitals covers also the specific documentation oriented to foreign patients. The third and last research question solved the problem whether it is necessary that specific pieces of information dealing with foreign patients should be an integral part of nursing documentation. Inquiry check and examination were carried out by applying method of qualitative examination by means of non-standard interview and during the second part of interview data analysis was used. The research samples were represented by nurses working at hospital wards in the hospitals within South Bohemia Region, West Bohemia Region, Central Bohemia Region and North Moravia Region. Applying interview forms processed the pieces of information provided by nurses. The inquiry checks and examinations showed that the nursing documentation used in the hospital wards does not contain in sufficient scope the pieces of information oriented to the foreign patients and foreign clients which results in foreign patients and clients not satisfying biological, psychical, social and spiritual needs. It follows from this that nurses working at hospital wards do not have available and at their disposal the documentation related to the foreign clients and patients and dealing with the foreign clients? needs ? the existing nursing documentation is only one and it is applied and used for all hospital clients i.e. it is uniform. It is possible to make the conclusion that the first goal having been established has been met and the same hold good for the second one. In the connection and context with pieces of knowledge having been ascertained we should like to recommend that nurses working at hospital wards should have the possibility of getting familiar with multicultural nursing and it would be advisable and appropriate to provide nursing documentation oriented to foreign clients coming from foreign countries. It appears important from the point of view to satisfy the needs of these clients, which will bring nursing care new higher quality.

Hardware and software developers rely on different tools for document management, product data management (PDM) and software configuration management (SCM). As more and more products include components of both types there is a growing demand for one collaborative system. This becomes even more critical in the medical sector, where a device is under regulatory demands for document management to even be allowed in to the market. Combined systems become more complex and are generally based on PDM-principles rather than SCM. Current development of SCM tends instead towards simpler systems focused on pure version control (VCS) that are easy to use and economically available to small- and medium sized enterprises (SME), which is not the case with generic PDM-systems or combined systems. This study explored the possibility to extend the usage of such a VCS and include hardware documentation as well as software. The aim was to further our understanding of the SME perspective on product documentation for the medical device field. The method was a case study, collaboration with a SME development company. The scope was to explore possible usage of a chosen VCS (GitLab) and to compare it with a generic PDM-system and with existing manual system. The results showed that for several of the hardware document types there are special made Git-solutions to find within the open source community. However, none of the ones tested in the study was deemed good enough with respect to functionality and reliability. Instead the case study used direct storage of the files in their binary format and focused on testing different VCS functions and on how to organize in order to best gain the advantages of using the system. The conclusions showed that hardware documents can be stored in the same iterative manner as software but with limited Git functionality. Compared with a PDM system GitLab can offer the same level of revision control and communication around the specifications but lacks classification of parts and detailed product structures. GitLab offers better iteration history than both a PDMsystem and the existing manual system does. But not being able to use full Git functionality the organization needs a collaboration strategy to handle the decentralized storage. If the collaboration strategy matches the organization development practices, GitLab is a useful alternative for medical device documentation.