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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
131

Information-seeking behavior of judges of the Florida District Courts of Appeal

Hainsworth, Melody M. January 1992 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 1992. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 313-322).
132

Red state, blue state, red news, blue news

Woodard, Niki L. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--Georgetown University, 2006 / Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on June 13, 2006). Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-161).
133

The crown and judicial venality in the Parlement of Toulouse, c. 1490-1547

Pollack, Samuel J. January 2017 (has links)
Notoriously, the French monarchy began to exchange judicial posts in its courts of law for cash to raise emergency funds in the early sixteenth century. The fact that all sorts of royal posts subsequently became venal or hereditary is a familiar aspect of ancien régime France, yet very little work exists on the genesis of this institution. This thesis traces the meanings, practices, and effects of 'venality' between 1490 and 1547. It does so by studying the relationship between the crown and the second most important law court of the kingdom, the Parlement of Toulouse. Traditional interpretations of office sale have tended to explain the phenomenon as a tale of royal hypocrisy, and have prioritised research on the Parlement of Paris. In contrast, this study argues that the study of a provincial court forces us to reconsider the chronology, techniques, and outcomes of early venality. A considerable amount of unexploited archival and printed material exists on office sale. By approaching it through the lens of legal culture, this thesis proposes an investigative model not only capable of explaining why venality emerged, but also why it was so vilified. Existing studies of office sale have tended to ignore legal talk and legislation as misleading or dissimulative. By paying particular attention to law and language, however, this study argues that the sale of judicial offices was a deeply ambiguous theme in the first half of the sixteenth-century that was open to constant interpretation. It was this very slipperiness that allowed a variety of actors to engage with it. Early office sale prolonged late medieval practices, but also heralded unprecedented changes, influencing the formation of the early-modern state. By studying the phenomenon, this thesis offers a rich and multifaceted picture of the relations and functioning of the crown and its tribunals.
134

The unheard voice of God: a pentecostal hearing of the book of Judges

Martin, Lee Roy 30 November 2006 (has links)
No abstract available / Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies / D.Th. (Old Testament)
135

Jurisdição e poder de enunciação fática: a normalização nos interstícios do agir jurisdicional / Jurisdiction and power of factual statement: standardization in the interstices of court action

Carlos Pessoa de Mello Neto 27 August 2009 (has links)
A presente dissertação, intitulada Jurisdição e poder de enunciação fática: a normalização nos interstícios do agir jurisdicional. tem por objetivo aproximar-se da atuação dos magistrados e tribunais do Poder Judiciário (o agir jurisdicional), especificamente em sua atuação relacionada com o estabelecimento de versões oficiais sobre os fatos. A partir da consideração de tal atuação como oriunda de um poder estatal próprio, denominado por este estudo de poder de enunciação fática, explicitar-se-á que o agir jurisdicional é formado por outros poderes necessários à atuação estatal. Diante dessa diversidade de poderes, o presente estudo indaga a respeito do tipo de autoridade e do tipo de procedimento de legitimação a que os cidadãos estão sujeitos, especificamente os jurisdicionados. Utilizando a metodologia crítico-dualista, que defende a cisão entre fatos e decisões, redimensionada pela teoria dos atos de fala, especificamente de Searle, o presente estudo procurará compreender as diversas formas de força ilocucionária envolvidas no agir jurisdicional. Nessa direção, após questionar as formas de justificação da atividade jurisdicional e da verificação de sua legitimidade, buscar-se-á compreender a ideia de modalização explicitada por uma linguística da enunciação, que será utilizada para explicar como se procede à normalização, verificada no interior do Estado, em seu agir jurisdicional. É importante ressaltar, contudo, que este estudo, apesar de se aproximar da teoria dos atos de fala, acredita ser possível a compatibilização de suas ideias com o dualismo crítico e com a teoria da verdade como correspondência. Por fim, este estudo dissertativo resulta em um direcionamento teórico não vinculado, apenas, à necessidade de legitimação da atividade normativa em um Estado republicano (nos moldes de Arendt) e democrático, mas também, da atividade relacionada com o estabelecimento de versões oficiais sobre fatos pretéritos, através do poder de enunciação fática / This study titled "Jurisdiction and the power of fact enunciation: normalization in the interstices of the court act" aims to get close to the performance of magistrates and courts of the judiciary power (the court action), specifically in its activities related to the creation of official versions of facts. From the assumption that such activity is based on a specific state power, called in this study the power of fact enunciation, we will show that the court actions are composed by other powers required for its performance. Given this diversity of powers, this study questions what kind of authorities and what kind of legitimization procedures the society is subjected to, specifically the citizens in courts. Based on a critical-dualistic methodology, which divides facts and decisions, balanced by the theory of speech acts, from Searle, this study will try to understand the various forms of ilocucionary strength, which affect the court actions. In this direction, after questioning the means of justification for the judicial activity and verification of its legitimacy, this study will seek to understand the idea of modalization explained by a linguistics enunciation, which will be used to explain how to carry out normalization, found inside the State, in its court action. However, it should be highlighted that this study, although closer to the theory of speech acts, believes that it is possible to match this ideas with the critical dualism and with the theory of truth as correspondence. Finally, this study results in a theoretical discourse related not only to the needs to legitimize the normative activity in a Republican state (in the way of Arendt), and democracy, but also to the activity related to the creation of official versions for past happenings, through the power of the fact enunciation
136

Gideon's Response and Jotham's Fable: Two Anti-Monarchial Texts in a Pro-Monarchial Book?

Diffey, Daniel Scott 31 December 2013 (has links)
This dissertation seeks to interpret Gideon's response in Judg 8:23 and Jotham's fable in Judg 9:7-15 within the context of the book of Judges. The book of Judges has recently been seen as an apology for the Davidic monarchy. Studies that have advocated this perspective have focused on the prologue (Judg 1:1-3:6) and epilogue (Judg 17-21) where there appears to be a focus on the tribe of Judah and an explicitly pro-monarchial refrain. These studies have largely neglected Gideon's response and Jotham's fable, which have been described by some scholars as two of the most anti-monarchial texts in the entire Old Testament. This dissertation analyzes both the book of Judges as a whole and these two texts in particular, with the aim of establishing the notion that the book of Judges contains a coherent message concerning monarchy from start to finish. Chapter 1 establishes the methodology used in the present study. The methodology employed is a literary-exegetical and theological analysis of the text from a synchronic perspective. Chapter 2 surveys the history of interpretation of the book of Judges with a focus on Gideon's response and Jotham's fable. Chapter 3 places the composition of the book within its life-setting arguing that the book was likely composed during David's early reign. Chapter 4 looks at the ideology of monarchy within the entirety of the book of Judges. Chapter 5 provides a detailed literary analysis of the plot of the Gideon narrative and the characterization of Gideon. This is done to establish the Gideon is an unreliable character and that his response in 8:23 cannot be considered as a theological axiom that is to be trusted. Chapter 6 provides a detailed literary analysis of the plot of the Abimelech narrative along with a discussion of the characterization of both Jotham and Abimelech. This chapter argues that the purpose of Jotham's fable is to serve as a curse against Abimelech and the lords of Shechem and is not anti-monarchial in nature. Chapter 7 provides a summary of the contents of the dissertation with final reflecting thoughts.
137

Análise sensorial : um estudo sobre procedimentos estatísticos e número mínimo de julgadores /

Guaglianoni, Dalton Geraldo. January 2009 (has links)
Resumo: A partir do início dos anos 70, ficou estabelecido que a qualidade sensorial é o resultado da interação entre o alimento e o homem, portanto varia de forma subjetiva. Diferentes escalas foram então associadas às análises sensoriais, surgindo como conseqüência procedimentos estatísticos específicos nesta área. Os experimentos envolvendo análise sensorial iniciaram assim a discussão quanto ao número necessário de julgadores, ao seu treinamento e aos procedimentos apropriados à análise dos dados extraídos dessas escalas ordenadas. Este trabalho foi baseado em um teste sensorial de aceitação do atributo "Impressão Global" de quatro amostras de cachaças avaliadas por 120 julgadores. O objetivo fundamental foi realizar comparações entre os procedimentos estatísticos, paramétricos ou não-paramétricos, com vistas a compará-los e estabelecer o número mínimo de julgadores. Com base nos dados dos testes sensoriais foram criadas 5400 amostras sistemáticas com números diferentes de julgadores, sobre as quais foram aplicados os procedimentos estatísticos estabelecidos. Os resultados assim obtidos mostraram ser possível a utilização de um número menor de julgadores. Revelaram ainda que, na maioria dos casos, o índice de concordância é o fator mais importante na determinação do número mínimo de julgadores, sendo que, para valores de concordância de Kendall maior ou igual a 0,18, o número de 60 julgadores mostrou-se suficiente. / Abstract: Since begin of 1970s, it was well established that the sensory quality of a food was a result of the interaction between the food and humans, thus varying subjectively. This led to the creation of scales associated to sensory analyses, end as a consequence, specific statistical procedures in this area. The experiments related to sensory analysis started the discussion about the number of judges required, their training, and the appropriate procedures for the analysis of data extracted from these ordered scales. The present work was based on a sensory acceptance test of the attribute "Global Impression" cachaça samples evaluated by 120 judges. The basic objective was to compare the standard statistical procedures, parametric and nonparametric, in order to determine the minimum number of judges necessary. From the initial data, 5400 systematic samples with different numbers of judges were created, and the standard statistical procedures were applied. Bored on the obtained data it was evaluated if the base experiment could be reproduced with fewer judges. The results indicated that, in most cases, the index of agreement is the most important factor to determine the necessary number of judges. In this case, if the Kendall concordance value among judges is ≥ 0,18, the total number of judges could be only 60. / Orientador: João Bosco Faria / Coorientador: John Raymond Piggott / Banca: Elizeu Antonio Rossi / Banca: Romeu Magnani / Banca: Antonio Carlos Simões Pião / Banca: Eliete Vaz de Faria / Doutor
138

Sob o império da lei : a atuação dos juízes municipais na comarca do Recife (1841-1850)

NASCIMENTO, Alexsandro Ribeiro do 25 February 2014 (has links)
Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-06-14T12:12:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexsandro Ribeiro do Nascimento.pdf: 2193613 bytes, checksum: f61ff5e0e9a88312f1db377dbb8b29f7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-14T12:12:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexsandro Ribeiro do Nascimento.pdf: 2193613 bytes, checksum: f61ff5e0e9a88312f1db377dbb8b29f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This study aims to analyze the performance of municipal judges in the district of Recife (covering places of Olinda, Igarassu and Recife) between the years of 1841, period in which it was reworked the Code of Criminal Procedure Empire until 1850, in which participants were judged Praieira Revolt. Their duties in the legal environment, relationships with other law enforcement professionals, political engagement, and participation in judicial reforms in the Empire were some of the points analyzed. The idea is to put the judges in the midst of the questions that somehow influenced the functioning of institutions. Among the historical sources used include the Criminal Code 1830, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1832 and amendment of the Criminal Procedure Code in 1841. Besides these, were also analyzed the codices of the State Public File Emerenciano Jordan (APEJE) on municipal judges and several newspapers that were published at the time - among the main Diário de Pernambuco and the Diário Novo. In general, we intend to treat the law on the perspective of judges without departing from the historical perspective. Understanding the applicability of justice and the evolution of law before a traditional society that was still stuck to the laws of former metropole. It was a new standard deployed in locations that often made their way to justice and the State would need the help of the new legal practices to become more legitimate. Moreover, recent legal ordinances were put into evidence during the Revolt Praieira. We intend to also report that in this time of great political and social happenings, many municipal judges assumed their political position and ended up being protagonists of several episodes that preceded and followed the events of 1848 and 1849. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a atuação dos juízes municipais na comarca do Recife (que abrangia os locais de Olinda, Igarassu e Recife) entre os anos de 1841, período em que foi reformulado o Código de Processo Criminal do Império até 1850, ano em que participantes da Revolta Praieira foram julgados. Suas funções no ambiente jurídico, as relações com outros profissionais da lei, o engajamento político, e a participação nas reformas judiciais no Império foram alguns dos pontos analisados. A ideia é colocar os magistrados nos meio das questões que, de certa forma, influenciavam no funcionamento das instituições. Dentre as fontes utilizadas destacamos o Código Criminal de 1830, o Código do Processo Criminal de 1832 e a reformulação do Código do Processo Criminal em 1841. Além desses, foram também analisados os códices sobre os juízes municipais do Arquivo Público Estadual Jordão Emerenciano (APEJE) e vários jornais que eram publicados na época – entre os principais o Diário de Pernambuco e o Diário Novo. Em geral, pretendemos tratar o ordenamento jurídico sobre a ótica dos magistrados sem fugir da perspectiva histórica. Compreender a aplicabilidade da justiça e a evolução do Direito perante uma sociedade tradicional que ainda estava presa as leis da antiga metrópole. Era uma nova norma implantada em locais que, muitas vezes, faziam a justiça ao seu modo e o Estado precisaria do auxilio das novas práticas jurídicas para se tornar mais legítimo. Além disso, as recentes ordenações jurídicas foram postas em prova no período da Revolta Praieira. Pretendemos assim, também relatar que nesse momento de efervescência, muitos juízes municipais assumiram sua posição política e acabaram sendo protagonistas de vários episódios que antecederam e sucederam os eventos de 1848 e 1849.
139

Formação de juizes do trabalho no Brasil apos a constituição federal de 1988 : a escola da magistratura da justiça do trabalho da 15a. região / Education of labor judges in Brazil after the 1988 Federal Constitution : labor magistracy school - 15th region

Targa, Maria Ines Correa de Cerqueira Cesar 22 February 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Evelyna Pompeu do Nascimento / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T02:40:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Targa_MariaInesCorreadeCerqueiraCesar_D.pdf: 14898483 bytes, checksum: 93d34e468ca9e51b4553fd21977a0be9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O Brasil apresenta os menores índices de Juízes em face da população atendida, e esta é uma das causas de morosidade do Poder Judiciário, extremamente relevante para a mantença do Estado Democrático de Direito, mormente em se considerando que o acesso à justiça é direito de primeira geração e forma de garantia de todos os demais direitos constitucionalmente assegurados. Inúmeros concursos de ingresso à Magistratura são efetivados sem que as vagas oferecidas sejam preenchidas. Na raiz do problema encontra-se o desmonte do ensino jurídico no Brasil, com proliferação de faculdades e a ausência de implementação da política de formação prevista na Constituição Federal para os magistrados. Aqueles que ingressam na carreira, cada vez mais jovens, conquanto submetidos a concursos que verifiquem seus conhecimentos jurídicos, necessitam receber os saberes vinculados ao exercício da complexa função jurisdicional, necessidade que permeia todo o desenvolvimento da vida profissional do magistrado. A verificação do quanto supra indicado demonstrou para nós a necessidade deanalisar como está sendo realizado o processo de implementação no Brasil de escolas de magistratura do trabalho, mormente após o advento da Emenda Constitucional 45, que lhes atribuiu funções ainda mais relevantes, além de promover a formação inicial e continuada dos magistrados, a saber, acompanhar e opinar em seu processo de vitaliciamento e promoção por merecimento. Para a realização do objetivo, elaboramos uma investigação de natureza documental e o estudo de um caso, a saber, da Escola da Magistratura da Justiça do Trabalho da 15ª Região, visando verificar exemplo de como se estrutura o recente processo de implementação das escolas de magistratura, pesquisa que pretende se constituir numa referência para estudos futuros que tenham como foco a efetivação da política pública de formação de magistrados do Trabalho assentada na Constituição Federal / Abstract: Brazil is the country with the smallest number of judges compared to the assisted population, and this is one of the reasons why the country has such a slow-working Judiciary Power, although it is extremely relevant for the maintenance of the Constitutional State. This is especially important considering that people¿s access to justice services is a first-generation right and also a way to guarantee all of the other constitutionally assured rights. Several judge examinations are carried out, but few of thevacancies are filled. The root of the problem lies in the collapse of law teaching in Brazil, with an excessive surge of colleges and the lack of action towards implementing the education policy professed in the Federal Constitution for the magistrates. New judges who start their careers are younger and younger nowadays, and yet they only do it after going through examinations that check their juridical knowledge, and they also need to get knowledge that is related to the complex and effective jurisdictional function and that they will need through the development of their whole professional lives. After observing theabove mentioned, we could realize it was necessary to analyze the implementation process of labor magistracy schools in Brazil, mainly after the institution of amendment to the constitution # 45, which assigned them still more relevant functions, besidesfostering initial and continued judge education, that is, watching them closely and advising them about their lifetime tenure process and promotion for merit. In order to reach this goal, a documental investigation was prepared, as well as the case study of the Escola da Magistratura da Justiça do Trabalho da 15ª Região (Labor Magistracy School - 15th Region), aiming to observe an example of how the recent implementation process of magistracy schools is structured. This research is intended to be a reference for future studies which focus on the effectiveness of the public policy for the education of labor magistrates, based on the Federal Constitution / Doutorado / Politicas de Educação e Sistemas Educativos / Doutor em Educação
140

Responsabilidade do Estado por omissão judicial / State liability for court omission

Paulo Henrique Macera 26 March 2015 (has links)
A presente dissertação aborda a problemática questão da responsabilidade do Estado por omissões judiciais em seus diversos aspectos. Apresenta um panorama geral do papel e da função do instituto da responsabilidade extracontratual do Estado concebido dentro de um sistema amplo de controle e responsabilidade em sentido amplo do Poder Judiciário e da magistratura, sobretudo no sistema brasileiro. Examina a tipologia dos atos oriundos do Poder Judiciário para fins da incidência da responsabilidade estatal. Analisa a responsabilidade do Estado em face dos atos jurisdicionais e não jurisdicionais do Poder Judiciário. Estuda separadamente cada requisito da responsabilidade do Estado por omissão. Traça as peculiaridades de cada um desses requisitos considerando as peculiaridades da atividade judiciária. Propõe e delimita, com enfoque (mas não exclusivamente) no processo cível, oito espécies de omissões judiciais passíveis de gerar a responsabilidade do Estado. Enfrenta, dentre essas espécies, a questão da denegação de justiça e morosidade judicial. Trata da responsabilidade pessoal do magistrado e demais servidores. Discorre sobre a relação dessa responsabilidade com a do Estado. E, por fim, expõe algumas questões processuais relacionadas a tais ações. / This dissertation addresses the highly problematic issue regarding liability of the State on court omissions in its various aspects. It provides an overview of the role and function of the liability of the State in torts considering the Brazilian broad control system of judicial acts. This work deals with specific types of acts related to liability of the State in the Judiciary, by analyzing the liability on judicial and non-judicial acts. It also studies each aspect of the liability of the State on court omissions considering the peculiarities of the judicial activity. Another point is the effort to clearly define eight species of court omissions focusing (but not exclusively) in Civil Procedure Law and the attempt to deal with issues related to justice denial and judicial delay. It studies judge and judicial employees accountability and the discussion related to this judicial accountability and the State. Finally, it presents some procedural issues related to such actions.

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