Global ETD Search

31	Positive psychology and subclinical eating disorders in South Africa : a literature review / Kirsten D.K. Kirsten, Doret Karen January 2011 (has links) Rapid escalation of Subclinical Eating Disorders (SED) in the form of high levels of body–dissatisfaction (BD) and drive for thinness (DT) globally and locally, and the at–risk status of university females are underscored by recent studies. As yet there exists no South African program tailored to the needs of afflicted female students and which includes a risk–protective focus grounded in Positive Psychology theory. In this chapter a theoretical overview on the nature and definition of SED, its prevalence and the rationale for a risk–protective focus grounded in Positive Psychology theory are provided. Thereafter three preliminary South African studies, namely two correlation studies (De Pãz Fransisco, 2007; Kirsten, Du Plessis & Swanepoel, 2010) and the Weight Over–concern and Well–being program of Kirsten, Du Plessis and Du Toit (2007) are discussed. Findings of these preliminary studies highlight the promise of utilizing Positive Psychology theoretical approaches to practically significantly reduce risk factors and promote protective factors. As such, Well–being therapy (Fava & Ruini, 2003) that promotes the six dimensions of psychological well–being (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), and Self–Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) that can promote true self–esteem in the form of self–determination and mindfulness (Kabat–Zinn, 1998), with its inherent self–compassion, kindness and self–forgiving manner, show promise. More in–depth studies with larger samples are however needed. / Thesis (M.A. (Clinical Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012. Body dissatisfaction Drive for thinness Positive psychology Mindfulness Psychological well-being Secondary prevention Self-compassion Self-esteem Self-forgiveness Self-objectification Subclinical eating disorders Self-kindness Liggaamsontevredenheid Dryfveer vir maerwees Positiewe sielkunde Bedagtheid Psigologiese welstand Sekondêre voorkoming Selfdeernis Eiewaarde Selfvergifnis Selfobjektivering Subkliniese eetversteurings Self-vriendelikheid
32	Positive psychology and subclinical eating disorders in South Africa : a literature review / Kirsten D.K. Kirsten, Doret Karen January 2011 (has links) Rapid escalation of Subclinical Eating Disorders (SED) in the form of high levels of body–dissatisfaction (BD) and drive for thinness (DT) globally and locally, and the at–risk status of university females are underscored by recent studies. As yet there exists no South African program tailored to the needs of afflicted female students and which includes a risk–protective focus grounded in Positive Psychology theory. In this chapter a theoretical overview on the nature and definition of SED, its prevalence and the rationale for a risk–protective focus grounded in Positive Psychology theory are provided. Thereafter three preliminary South African studies, namely two correlation studies (De Pãz Fransisco, 2007; Kirsten, Du Plessis & Swanepoel, 2010) and the Weight Over–concern and Well–being program of Kirsten, Du Plessis and Du Toit (2007) are discussed. Findings of these preliminary studies highlight the promise of utilizing Positive Psychology theoretical approaches to practically significantly reduce risk factors and promote protective factors. As such, Well–being therapy (Fava & Ruini, 2003) that promotes the six dimensions of psychological well–being (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), and Self–Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) that can promote true self–esteem in the form of self–determination and mindfulness (Kabat–Zinn, 1998), with its inherent self–compassion, kindness and self–forgiving manner, show promise. More in–depth studies with larger samples are however needed. / Thesis (M.A. (Clinical Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012. Body dissatisfaction Drive for thinness Positive psychology Mindfulness Psychological well-being Secondary prevention Self-compassion Self-esteem Self-forgiveness Self-objectification Subclinical eating disorders Self-kindness Liggaamsontevredenheid Dryfveer vir maerwees Positiewe sielkunde Bedagtheid Psigologiese welstand Sekondêre voorkoming Selfdeernis Eiewaarde Selfvergifnis Selfobjektivering Subkliniese eetversteurings Self-vriendelikheid
33	Implicit Family Process and Couples Rules: A Comparison of American and Hungarian Families Gergely, Noemi 13 July 2006 (has links) (PDF) Family life is organized by rules, and most of them are unspokenly agreed-upon by family members and may be even out of awareness. Implicit family process and couple rules may facilitate or constrain family relationship and intimate couple relationship growth. Prevalence of family rules may be different across cultures. Family members may perceive their rules and family functioning differently according to their family position and gender. Married couples may view their relationship rules differently than couples who cohabit. This study utilized the Family Implicit Rules Profile (FIRP) and the Couples Implicit Rules Profile (CIRP) Questionnaires to answer these research questions. The questionnaires were translated into Hungarian, and the content validity of the Hungarian translation was established. Hungarian non-clinical families and couples were compared to American (U.S.) non-clinical families and couples to examine how prevalent implicit rules were in the two cultures. According to the findings, Hungarian families and couples scored lower on the total FIRP and CIRP scores. Hungarian families perceived implicit family rules regarding kindness and monitoring less prevalent, and rules regarding constraining their thoughts, feelings and self more prevalent than American families. No differences were found in expressiveness and connection and inappropriate caretaking of parents between the two cultures. Hungarian couples perceived their implicit relationship rules regarding kindness, expressiveness and connection and monitoring less prevalent than American couples. No differences in implicit rules about constraining thoughts, feelings and self and inappropriate caretaking of partner were found between the two cultures. Mothers in both cultures viewed their families in a more positive light than other family members, and female family members (mothers and daughters) were more positive than their male counterparts (fathers and sons) about rules in their families in both cultures. Sons in both cultures perceived more responsibility to protect their parents emotionally than did daughters. Married couples in both cultures perceived their relationship rules more favorably in terms of kindness and monitoring than cohabiting couples. Results were interpreted in the context of cultural differences between the American and the Hungarian cultures. Limitations and the possibility of future research are discussed. rule implicit unspoken family couple Hungary American gender parent father mother son daughter cohabiting married marital status questionnaire Family Implicit Rules Profile Couples Implicit Rules Profile FIRP CIRP kindness expression connection constraining caretaking monitoring culture relationship back-translation Family, Life Course, and Society
34	Den emotionellt hållbara filmprocessen : en dokumentärfilm blir till / The emotionally sustainable film process : the birth of a documentary film Löfgren, Emilie January 2022 (has links) Hur skapar och utvecklar jag metoder för en filmprocess som värnar mitt eget och mina medarbetares mentala och känslomässiga välbefinnande när vi gör film om svåra frågor? Hur tar jag hand om mina medverkande? Hur ser min film ut som är sprungen ur en sådan arbetsprocess? Hur har arbetet med terapeuten Cilla Holm, tidigare filmproducent, bidragit till en hållbar filmprocess? Filmbranschen präglas av högt tempo och utmattningssyndrom är inte ovanligt. För fyra år sedan blev jag utmattad och efter att ha sörjt mitt gamla jag och min nya stresskänslighet kom jag fram till att jag inte tänker acceptera att jag inte ska kunna arbeta med det jag älskar, film och skrivande. Jag tänkte att det måste finnas andra sätt att arbeta med film och fortfarande få må bra. En text om skapandet av min dokumentärfilm Om sorg (2022) och metoden som jag kallar för Den emotionellt hållbara filmprocessen. / How do I create healthy working methods that benefit my own and my team members mental and emotional wellbeing while making film about difficult subjects? What does a documentary sprung out of these methods look like? How has the collaboration with Cilla Holm, film therapist and former film producer, contributed to make the process emotionally sustainable? The film industry is fast paced and burnout is not uncommon. Four years ago it happened to me and I had a total identity crisis. After grieving my old self, my ability to multi-task and my newfound stress intolerance, I came to the conclusion that I will not accept that I have to leave the film industry. I wanted to keep working, I just had to find another way to do it. A text about the creation of my documentary About Grief (2022) and the method that I call The emotionally sustainable film process. film burnout method documentary grief sustainability emotions kindness vulnerability leadership art artistic research the emotionally sustainable film process documentation dokumentärfilm konstnärlig forskning filmprocess sorg sårbarhet sårbarhet som ledarskapsstrategi snällhet konst hållbarhet den emotionellt hållbara filmprocessen Emilie Löfgren regissör director filmregissör film director film team team therapy terapi filmterapeut film therapist film producer filmproducent finansiering arbetsmiljö working environment utmattning utmattningssyndrom framtid framtidsmetod film burnout method documentary grief sustainability emotions kindness vulnerability leadership art artistic research the emotionally sustainable film process documentation dokumentärfilm konstnärlig forskning filmprocess sorg sårbarhet sårbarhet som ledarskapsstrategi snällhet konst hållbarhet den emotionellt hållbara filmprocessen Emilie Löfgren regissör director filmregissör film director film team team therapy terapi filmterapeut film therapist film producer filmproducent finansiering arbetsmiljö working environment utmattning utmattningssyndrom framtid framtidsmetod Arts Konst
35	Nurturing Concern for Others in Adolescents: A Study of Empathy, Compassion, and Prosocial Behavior Aakash Arvind Chowkase (13163007) 27 July 2022 (has links) <p>This dissertation investigated a psychoeducational intervention’s effectiveness in nurturing concern for others in adolescents with high intellectual abilities. The intervention was implemented at two research sites in a city in western India with 130 participants. Concern for others was conceptualized as an interplay of empathy, compassion, and prosocial behavior, and interrelationships among them were examined using correlational and regression analyses of self-reported survey data. Results indicated that prosocial behavior is positively associated with empathy (i.e., perspective taking and empathic concern) and other-compassion (i.e., compassion for others and compassion for other living beings) with correlations ranging from medium to strong (.46 ≤ <em>r</em> ≤ .79). Compassion for self, however, is not associated with prosocial behavior (<em>r</em> = .01) or any other key variables of having a concern for others (-.06 ≤ <em>r</em> ≤ .09). Compassion for others and perspective taking are the strongest predictors of prosocial behavior. Predicted self-reported prosocial behavior in girls is, on average, significantly greater than that in boys. Participants were then randomly assigned to treatment and control (delayed treatment) groups. The intervention’s effectiveness was evaluated using a convergent mixed-methods design by combining repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance (RM-MANOVA) of self-reported survey data and thematic analysis of interview data. Classroom quality was perceived to be high. Moreover, on average, participants’ level of adherence to the intervention was high, especially for session attendance (93%), and self-reported home activity completion (89%). The RM-MANOVA results showed that the self-reported concern for others varied significantly over the time of participants’ participation in the intervention with a large effect (treatment group: ηp2 = .57; delayed treatment group: ηp2 = .47); however, the effects did not seem to sustain over the next three months. Univariate <em>post-hoc</em> analyses indicated significant differences with moderate effect size in prosocial behavior and compassion for others. Overall, the intervention was perceived to be a largely positive experience—appealing, meaningful, and supportive of belongingness—yet there is a scope for improvement, especially regarding active participation. Emotional regulation, mindful engagement, responsible communication, relationship building, kindness, and gratitude were described as key intervention affordances. The mixed-methods integration of results provided preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of the intervention. (IRB #1812021447)</p> Educational psychology Giftedness Perspective taking Empathic Concern compassion for others compassion for self compassion for other living beings prosocial behavior talent development Concern for others kindness gratitude interconnectedness common humanity Intervention research mixed-method design convergent mixed-methods design concurrent mixed methods design Hierarchical regression modelling Thematic analysis social connectedness social desirability bias Classroom quality Learning motivation Adherance Fidelity of implementation
36	Žiju tarot / I Live Tarot Oplatková, Hana January 2012 (has links) Private deck of cards created during six-month survey and documentation of daily experiences. The package contains 49 cards and it is inspired by a set of 78 tarot cards. Text content - reverse side of the card was created using diary notes. Face side of the card was chosen as a representation of processes taking place usually in days when the card was read.

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