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Programas municipais de coleta seletiva sem parceria com catadores de materiais recicláveis, no Estado de São Paulo / Municipal Selective Collection Programs without waste pickers organization in São Paulo State.Reis, Thatiana Costa 28 August 2015 (has links)
Introdução - No Brasil, o Programa Municipal de Coleta Seletiva (PMCS) pode ser executado pelo próprio município, por empresa contratada ou em parceria com uma organização de catadores. Mais de 50 por cento dos PMCS no Estado de São Paulo é realizado por essas organizações. Logo, a maioria dos estudos foca-se nessas organizações, mas os municípios que não possuem parceria também precisam ser estudados. Objetivo - Analisar e avaliar PMCS realizados sem parceria com organização de catadores, na perspectiva de sustentabilidade socioeconômica, ambiental e institucional. Métodos - Para esse estudo, 7 municípios foram selecionados conforme os critérios porte do município e tempo de existência mínima de 2 anos do PMCS, a partir de dados do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento e ligações telefônicas Os municípios estudados foram divididos em pequeno (4) e grande (3) porte. Os responsáveis pelo PMCS foram entrevistados, com base em questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados permitiram caracterizar os PMCS e alimentar 13 indicadores e 2 índices de sustentabilidade de PMCS. Resultados - Foram identificados 4 arranjos institucionais de execução dos PMCS, envolvendo a prefeitura municipal e empresa terceirizada. Os municípios de grande porte apresentam mais indicadores favoráveis à sustentabilidade que os de pequeno porte. A produtividade é maior nos de grande porte, mas a remuneração é melhor nos pequenos. Por outro lado, esses apresentam melhor taxa de recuperação, adesão e atendimento e menor taxa de rejeito, o que eleva o índice de sustentabilidade. Para os 2 índices considerados, os municípios de pequeno porte são mais favoráveis à sustentabilidade que os de grande porte. Conclusões - Os municípios de pequeno porte apresentam maior tendência à sustentabilidade nos indicadores considerados mais importantes num PMCS sem parceria com organizações de catadores. Embora a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos priorize PMCS em parceria com organização de catadores, arranjos sem parceria são possíveis e apresentam-se também sustentáveis na sustentabilidade da valorização de materiais recicláveis. / Introduction - In Brazil, the Municipal Program for Selective Collection (MPSC) can be performed by the municipality itself, by a company contracted or through a partnership with waste pickers organization. More than 50 per cent of the MPSC in São Paulo State is performed by these organizations. Then, most of the studies focuses on these organizations, but the municipalities that dont have partnership also need to be studied. Objective - To analyze and evaluate MPSC performed without partnership with waste pickers organization, through the perspective of socioeconomic, environmental and institutional sustainability. Methods For this study, 7 municipalities were selected according to the criteria: size and minimum time of existence, using data form the National Sanitation Information System and phone calls. The municipalities studied were divided into small (4) and large (3) sizes. The people responsible for MPSC were interviewed, based on a semi-structured questionnaire. The results allowed to characterize the MPSC and feed 13 indicators and 2 MPSC sustainability indexes. Results - Were identified 4 institutional arrangements of MPCS, involving the city government and outsourcing company. The large cities have more favorable indicators of sustainability than the small ones. The productivity is bigger in large municipalities, but the payment (compensation) is better in the small ones. Nevertheless, these present higher recovery rate, adherence and attendance and lower reject rate, what raises the sustainability index. For the 2 index considered the small municipalities are more sustainability favorable than the large ones. Conclusions - Small municipalities are more likely to sustainability for those indicators considered more important in a MPCS without a partnership with waste pickers organizations. Although the National Solid Waste Policy prioritizes MPCS through a partnership with waste pickers organization, arrangements without these kind of partnership are possible and also are sustainable for the recovery of recyclable materials.
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Apleistų pastatų naudojimo modeliavimas darnaus vystymo(-si) aspektu / Modelling of derelict buildings‘ use from the perspective of sustainable developmentAntuchevičienė, Jurgita 27 May 2005 (has links)
The decision-making model was developed that allows solving multi-attribute problems of derelict buildings management from the perspective of sustainable development and under uncertainty. The model deals with the problem of developing the derelict buildings’ redevelopment variants and choosing the most rational one. Planning and technical components of an effective model in conformity with the main principles of sustainable development were proposed. The model of the sustainability indicator system for management of derelict buildings was designed. The developed system was applied to multi-attribute decision-making. A comparative analysis of the results was developed. The model was adjusted for modelling and evaluating the rational management of derelict rural buildings in Lithuania. The facilities of GIS for a spatial decision-making were adjusted to the analyzed problem of sustainable revitalization of derelict buildings.
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Apleistų pastatų naudojimo modeliavimas darnaus vystymo(-si) aspektu / Modelling of derelict buildings‘ use from the perspective of sustainable developmentAntuchevičienė, Jurgita 30 May 2005 (has links)
The decision-making model was developed that allows solving multi-attribute problems of derelict buildings management from the perspective of sustainable development and under uncertainty. The model deals with the problem of developing the derelict buildings’ redevelopment variants and choosing the most rational one. Planning and technical components of an effective model in conformity with the main principles of sustainable development were proposed. The model of the sustainability indicator system for management of derelict buildings was designed. The developed system was applied to multi-attribute decision-making. A comparative analysis of the results was developed. The model was adjusted for modelling and evaluating the rational management of derelict rural buildings in Lithuania. The facilities of GIS for a spatial decision-making were adjusted to the analyzed problem of sustainable revitalization of derelict buildings.
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An evaluation of regional sustainability by analysing energy and carbon flows – A study of Jämtland, SwedenSkytt, Torbjörn January 2018 (has links)
Models showing the anthropogenic and natural flows of two sustainability indicators; carbon based GHG and energy (as work energy) have been made for the Swedish region Jämtland. The methodology used was inspired by the study sustainability analysis conducted on the small Danish island Samsø using the above two indicators. The aim was to upscale the methodology used for Samsø and make necessary adaptations for Jämtland in order to be able to evaluate sustainability in terms of global warming. We also wanted to study the linkages between research, education and regional sustainability initiatives. Working at a regional level has advantages compared to working at a national or global level, as socio-ecological processes can be covered more extensively to reach a deeper understanding of practical aspects. In parallel to this we have also been participating in local and regional sustainability activities to increase our understanding of practical approaches and human behaviour. Studies of the energy flows in Jämtland show that 46,000 TJ (88% renewable) flows into the region and about 31,000 TJ is exported. The remaining 15,000 TJ (63% renewable) drives ‘the machine Jämtland’. Added to this is about 4000TJ as matter. The total global warming potential (GWP20) impact of Jämtland (as carbon dioxide equivalents, CO 2eq ) indicating influence on the global mean temperature as radiative forcing) is an annual uptake of 2.4 Mton. The total regional emissions, as CO 2eq, from anthropogenic activities, including consumption, are 1500 kton. The region has large emissions of methane, 80kton (6700 kton CO 2eq ), mainly from mires, lakes and animals but also large uptakes of CO2 from assimilation in woody biomass. Jämtland can be regarded as relatively sustainable from several perspectives, but taking the large forests and a population of only 127,000 inhabitants into consideration, the total uptake of CO 2eq is not very large and of the 15,000 TJ driving Jämtland, 37% comes from non-renewable sources. From a national (and global) perspective Jämtland needs to perform better, in view of its considerable reserves of natural resources. How to increase long-term sustainability in the region is a complex issue that requires penetration from many perspectives. Modelling results presented here needs to be interpreted in a broader sustainability context, together with regional stakeholders, to serve as a base for future knowledge development and sustainability activities. / Två modeller har utvecklats för att studera antropogena och naturliga flöden av energi (exergi) och kolbaserade växthusgasflöden i Jämtland. Metodiken har inspirerats av en metodik för att göra hållbarhetsanalyser som genomförts för den lilla danska ön Samsø utifrån dessa båda indikatorer. Att arbeta på regional nivå har fördelar gentemot att arbeta på en nationell eller global nivå eftersom man har större möjligheter att gå ned på djupet både gällande samhälleliga processer och ekologiska processer. Kopplingen mellan siffror och faktiska skeenden blir tydligare. Parallellt med arbetet med de regionala modellerna har vi också deltagit i lokalt och regionalt arbete för att förståelsen omkring praktiska angreppssätt och mänskligt beteende. Studien av energiflöden i Jämtland visar att 46.000 TJ (varav 88% förnyelsebart) flödar in i regionen och 31.000 TJ exporteras ut och att resterande 15.000 TJ (varav 63% förnyelsebart) driver maskineriet Jämtland. Till detta kommer omkring 4000 TJ i form av material. Den totala GWP20-påverkan från Jämtland är ’kylande’ och motsvarar ett upptag av koldioxid-ekvivalenter årligen på 2.4 Mton, vilket ungefär motsvarar emissionen från225.000 genomsnittssvenskar. De totala antropogena emissionerna av CO 2eq , inklusive konsumtion, är 1500 kton. Regionen uppvisar betydande emissioner av metan, 80 kton (motsvarande 6700 kton CO 2eq ) från sjöar, myrar och våtmarker samt djur. Jämtland kan ur flera perspektiv betraktas som relativt hållbart, men tar man de enorma skogsarealerna och den i ett internationellt perspektiv blygsamma befolkningen på 127 000 personer i beaktande är hållbarheten mindre övertygande. Vidare är 37% av den energi som driver Jämtland faktiskt icke-förnyelsebar. Sett ur ett globalt perspektiv och med hänvisning till Jämtlands enorma naturresurser behöver Jämtland prestera bättre. Hur man skall kunna öka den långsiktiga hållbarheten är en komplex fråga som kräver belysning från flera olika perspektiv. Resultat som de som presenteras här måste tolkas tillsammans med regionala intressenter i ett bredare hållbarhetssammanhang för att kunna utarbeta lämpliga implementeringsstrategier. / <p>Vid tidpunkten för framläggningen av avhandlingen var följande delarbete opublicerat: delarbete 4 (manuskript).</p><p>At the time of the defence the following paper was unpublished: paper 4 (manuscript).</p>
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Integrated river sustainability assessment : case studies of the Yellow River and the GangesWu, Huijuan January 2014 (has links)
This thesis develops and validates a comprehensive methodology for measuring sustainability of a large river basin by using a tailored indicator set. The concept of river sustainability concerns not only the ecological condition of the river course, but also socioeconomic activities in the river basin. River sustainability is defined from five perspectives: sufficient resource, resilience to water-related risks, access to water supply and other services, productive use of water, and fairness between different users and generations. The Process Analysis Method (PAM) is employed as the guideline for developing sustainability assessment framework. As a participatory approach, PAM engages stakeholders to identify emerging issues and impacts on sustainability. Through a systematic process, a tailored indicator set is selected and categorized under three domains, namely, environmental performance, social wellbeing, and economic development. Two case studies have been undertaken, examining the underlying sustainability of the Lower Yellow River basin (LYR) and Upper Ganges River basin (UGR). Extensive fieldwork was carried out in China and India, in order to conduct stakeholder interviews and to collect multivariate data. 18 indicators are selected for LYR and 12 for UGR. The LYR assessment is conducted over the period from 1950 to 2010, whilst UGR features a 10-year period from 2001 to 2010. By processing raw hydrological data and socio-economic statistics, a normalized score is calculated for each indicator in a given year, the value ranging between 0 and 1, where 0 represents poor performance and 1 refers to a fully sustainable status. The results show that, although social wellbeing and economic status for LYR have progressively improved since 1950, environmental quality declined in the latter half of 20th century, with the lowest point in 1997 when extreme drought occurred. The Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), the government authority responsible for the LYR, implemented measures to improve the river health by multifunctional infrastructure projects and water allocation regulation. This effort proved to be effective as the general sustainability performance subsequently improved. The UGR study also identifies the trade-off between environmental capital and socioeconomic capital. With vast expansion of hydropower projects and new settlement in flood-prone areas, communities along the UGR are increasingly vulnerable to extreme events. However, the Ganges river basin authority lacks the capacity for integrated planning which would enable projects like flood defence schemes to be undertaken in a proper framework. It is likely that the environmental performance of the UGR will continue to decline, particularly with increasing uncertainty in climate, as the UGR basin management is not improving resilience sufficiently. By performing this comparative analysis, it has been shown that integrated river basin management should incorporate institutional capacity, stakeholder engagement, resilience and transparency. This research also contributes to underpinning policies for Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM). The assessment provides policy-makers and river managers with a holistic view of the river basin; the framework can be used to track progress towards sustainable development and identify priorities for multi-criteria decision-making.
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Assessing the Impacts of Higher Education Institutions on Sustainable Development - An Analysis of Tools and IndicatorsFindler, Florian, Schönherr, Norma, Lozano, Rodrigo, Stacherl, Barbara January 2019 (has links) (PDF)
Many higher education institutions (HEIs) have started to incorporate sustainable
development (SD) into their system. A variety of sustainability assessment tools (SATs) have been
developed to support HEIs to systematically measure, audit, benchmark, and communicate SD efforts.
In recent years, stakeholders have increasingly asked HEIs to demonstrate their impacts on SD. These
impacts are the direct and indirect effects an HEI has outside of its organizational boundaries on
society, the natural environment, and the economy. This study analyzes to what extent SATs are
capable of measuring the impacts that HEIs have on SD. A mixed-method approach, using descriptive
statistics and an inductive content analysis, was used to examine 1134 indicators for sustainability
assessment derived from 19 SATs explicitly designed for application by HEIs. The findings reveal that
SATs largely neglect the impacts HEIs have outside their organizational boundaries. SATs primarily
use proxy indicators based on internally available data to assess impacts and thus tend to focus on
themes concerning the natural environment and the contribution to the local economy. Updating
existing SATs and developing new ones may enable HEIs to fully realize their potential to contribute
to SD.
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Ferramenta de apoio ao manejo de águas pluviais urbanas com base em indicadores de sustentabilidade - SAMSAPSilva, Sidnei Pereira da 27 October 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-10-27 / Não recebi financiamento / Many municipalities have problems with the drainage system and the excess rainwater in
certain periods of the year. The management of cities should take into account the
sustainability and for this, the indicators are important tools in helping to making the use and
land use decision and thus avoid risk situations related to urban water. The sustainability
principles guided the development of this research for this, were developed 13 sustainability
principles specific to the management of stormwater based on general principles in the
literature. After surveying the literature of sustainability indicators, they were found 102
indicators and of those, 65 that could be used in the management of rainwater, one of the
indicators selection criteria was the correlation with the specific principles and other direct
relationship with problem. Then we sought in the literature, the problems faced by the
government and the people related to rainwater, were 47 major found this total, 19 were
considered direct problems and the remaining effects caused by these problems. These 19
problems were divided into five dimensions of sustainability: environmental, social,
economic, political, cultural and technological or management. For each problem have been
assigned their respective indicators, a total of 54, leaving at least 2 indicators of the problem.
Using multi-criteria method, priority indicators were selected, that is, those that would be
most suitable for the monitoring of problems, however, in the absence of information
available to these priority indicators can be used side indicators. These indicators served for
the preparation of SAMSAP tool - Support System for Water Management Stormwater,
which will serve for the development of scenarios for monitoring and decision making of
managers and responsible for the management of rainwater. / Muitos municípios brasileiros apresentam problemas com o sistema de drenagem e com os
excessos de águas pluviais em determinados períodos do ano. A gestão das cidades deve
levar em conta a sustentabilidade e para isso, os indicadores são ferramentas importantes no
auxílio à tomada de decisão do uso e ocupação do solo e dessa maneira evitarem situações
de risco relacionados a águas urbanas. A finalidade foi produzir uma ferramenta capaz de
orientar gestores do manejo de águas pluviais na tomada de decisão. Os princípios de
sustentabilidade nortearam o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa, para isso, foram elaborados
13 princípios de sustentabilidade específicos ao manejo de águas pluviais baseados em
princípios genéricos presentes na literatura. Após o levantamento na literatura de indicadores
de sustentabilidade, foram encontrados 102 indicadores e desses, 65 que poderiam ser
utilizados no manejo de águas pluviais, um dos critérios de seleção dos indicadores foi a
correlação com os princípios específicos e a outra a relação direta com o problema. Em
seguida, buscou-se na literatura, os problemas enfrentados pelo poder público e pela
população relacionados às águas pluviais, foram 47 os principais encontrados, desse total,
19 foram considerados problemas diretos e o restante, efeitos causados por esses problemas.
Esses 19 problemas foram subdivididos em 5 dimensões de sustentabilidade: ambiental,
social, econômica, política, cultural e tecnológica ou gestão. Para cada problema foram
designados seus respectivos indicadores, num total de 54, cabendo no mínimo 2 indicadores
por problema. Usando método multicritério, foram selecionados indicadores prioritários, isto
é, aqueles que seriam mais adequados para o monitoramento dos problemas, entretanto, na
ausência de informações disponíveis para o desses indicadores prioritários, poderá ser
utilizado os indicadores secundários. Esses indicadores serviram para elaboração da
ferramenta SAMSAP – Sistema de Apoio ao Manejo de Águas Pluviais, que servirá para a
elaboração de cenários, para monitoramento e para tomada de decisão dos gestores e
responsáveis pelo manejo de águas pluviais.
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A pegada de carbono como um dos indicadores de sustentabilidade para medi??o da responsabilidade socioambiental empresarial: um estudo de caso na unidade sede da Petrobras em Natal-RN / Carbon footprint as a sustainability indicator of corporative social-environmental responsibility measurement: a study case in seat unity of Petrobras at Natal-BrazilAndrade, Ricardo Teixeira Greg?rio de 19 November 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-11-19 / Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte / As a contemporary tendency, it is been evidenced that the environmental changes theme,
already admitted as a concernment to international economical and political reality, is also
gaining repercussion on industrial and business sector. Firms are implementing actions on
trial to minimize their own greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions impacts. However, the
great majority of those actions of Corporative Social-Environmental Responsibility (CSR)
are referred only to direct emissions of the main production systems. Direct emissions are
those derived of an isolate process, without considering the upstream and downstream
processes emissions, which respond for the majority of emissions originated because of
respective firm‟s production system existence. Because the greenhouse effect occurs
globally and the GHG emissions contribute to the environmental changes independently of
their origin, it must be taken into account the whole productive life cycle of products and
systems, since the energy invested on resources extraction and necessary materials to the
final disposal. To do so, it must be investigated all relevant steps of a product/production
system life cycle, tracking all activities which emit greenhouse gases, directly or indirectly.
This amount of emissions consists in the firm‟s Carbon Footprint. This research purpose is
to defend the Carbon Footprint relevance and its adoption viability to be used as an
Environmental Indicator on measurement/assessment of CSR. It has been realized a
study case on Petrobras‟s seat unity at Natal-Brazil, assessing part of its Carbon Footprint.
It has been used the software GEMIS 4.6 to do the emissions quantifying. The items
measured were the direct emissions of the own unity vehicles and indirect emissions of
offset paper (A4), energy and disposable plastic cups consumed. To 2009, these
emissions were 3.811,94 tCO2eq. We may conclude that Carbon Footprint quantification is
indispensable to the knowledge of real emissions caused by a productive process
existence, must serving as basis to CSR decisions about the environmental changes
reversion challenge / Contemporaneamente, se est? constatando que o tema das altera??es clim?ticas,
j? integralizado como preocupa??o da realidade pol?tica e econ?mica internacional, vem
tamb?m adquirindo abrang?ncia e repercuss?o nos setores industriais e empresariais. As
empresas, em seu enquadramento no novo conceito de combate ? mudan?a do clima,
t?m adotado algumas medidas na tentativa de minimizar os impactos das suas pr?prias
emiss?es de Gases Efeito Estufa (GEE). Contudo, a grande maioria das a??es de
Responsabilidade Socioambiental Empresarial (RSE) quanto a essa tem?tica referem-se
apenas ?s emiss?es diretas dos principais processos produtivos empresariais. As
emiss?es diretas s?o aquelas derivadas de um processo isolado, sem considerar os
processos upstream e downstream, os quais respondem pela a maior parte das emiss?es
derivadas da exist?ncia de uma determinada empresa. Haja vista que o efeito estufa
sobrev?m de forma global, e que as emiss?es de GEE contribuem para as mudan?as
clim?ticas independentemente de sua origem, deve-se levar em considera??o todo o ciclo
de vida produtivo de produtos e processos, desde a energia investida na extra??o da
mat?ria-prima e insumos necess?rios at? o descarte final. Para se fazer isso, deve-se
esquadrinhar todos os passos relevantes ao longo do ciclo de vida de um
produto/processo produtivo, rastreando todas as atividades que emitam direta ou
indiretamente GEE. O somat?rio dessas consiste justamente na Pegada de Carbono da
empresa. A finalidade desse estudo ? defender a relev?ncia da Pegada de Carbono e
viabilidade de ado??o desta para ser usada como Indicador de Sustentabilidade na
avalia??o/mensura??o da RSE. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso na unidade
sede da Petrobras em Natal-RN, avaliando-se parte de sua Pegada de Carbono. Para a
quantifica??o das emiss?es, foi utilizado o software GEMIS 4.6. Os itens medidos foram
as emiss?es diretas dos ve?culos pr?prios da unidade e emiss?es indiretas do papel offset
A4, energia el?trica e copos pl?sticos descart?veis consumidos. Para o exerc?cio de 2009,
mensuramos a emiss?o de 3.811,94 tCO2eq. Conclu?mos que a aferi??o da Pegada de
Carbono ? imprescind?vel para conhecimento das emiss?es reais causadas pela
exist?ncia de um processo produtivo, devendo servir de base para a tomada de decis?es
de RSE quanto ao desafio da revers?o das mudan?as clim?ticas
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Proposta Metodológica de Análise Quantitativa da Sustentabilidade de Estabelecimentos Agropecuários Fluminenses / Methodological proposal for quantitative analysis of agricultural establishments sustainabilityMárcia Monteiro Matos 26 September 2012 (has links)
O presente trabalho consistiu em realizar uma proposta metodológica de análise quantitativa da sustentabilidade de estabelecimentos agropecuários fluminenses através do emprego do marco metodológico proposto por Sauvenier et al. (2006) e van Cauwenbergh et al. (2007), denominado SAFE (Sustainability Assessment of Farming and the Environment Framework). Conforme a aplicação para sistemas agrários realizada por Sánchez-Fernández (2009) e por sua vez, incorporando a quarta dimensão da sustentabilidade (dimensão institucional), ademais das três dimensões clássicas neste tipo de análise (econômica, social e ambiental), seguindo a sugestão do IBGE (2010), com base nas recomendações do Livro Azul da ONU (1996). Esse procedimento contou com a colaboração e validação de um painel composto por 16 especialistas em agricultura fluminense o que permitiu selecionar 20 indicadores de sustentabilidade, derivados de 17 critérios, 8 princípios e 4 dimensões. Dos resultados alcançados e de seus possíveis desdobramentos, a proposta metodológica sugerida pode ser considerada uma ferramenta potencialmente útil para guiar as políticas públicas que incidem sobre o setor. / The aim of this study was to develop a practical methodology for evaluating the sustainability of farms by means of the methodological framework proposed by Sauvenier et al. (2006) and van Cauwenbergh et al. (2007), called SAFE (Sustainability Assessment of Farming and the Environment Framework), according to the application for agricultural systems performed by Sánchez-Fernández (2009) and incorporating the fourth dimension of sustainability (institutional dimension) besides the three classical dimensions adopted in this type of analysis (economic, social and environmental), following the suggestions of IBGE (2010), based on the recommendations of the UN Blue Book (1996). This procedure was validated by a panel of 16 experts in fluminense agriculture that supported the selection of 20 sustainability indicators, derived from 17 criteria, 8 principles and 4 dimensions. Through the results achieved and their possible outcomes, the proposed methodology for agricultural sustainability quantitative analysis could be considered as a potentially useful tool to improve current agricultural policies.
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O impacto do PRONAF SustentÃvel sobre a sustentabilidade agrÃcola da agricultura familiar: o caso da microrregiÃo do Vale do MÃdio Curu no Estado do Cearà / The impact of PRONAF sustainable in agricultural sustainability on the family agriculture: the case of the Curu Valley Middle Microregion in CearÃAna Tereza Bittencourt Passos 10 January 2014 (has links)
A agricultura ao longo dos anos tem tido um papel fundamental nos paÃses em desenvolvimento. NÃo obstante as inÃmeras funÃÃes que a atividade oferece na oferta de alimentos, fibras, biocombustÃvel as crÃticas mais frequentes dizem respeito a ameaÃa à sustentabilidade dos recursos naturais, terra e Ãgua. No entanto, a gestÃo sustentÃvel desses recursos tem sido a resposta a todas essas questÃes. O crÃdito rural assume lugar de destaque, por ser este o instrumento que permite dotar os agricultores familiares de capital produtivo, para desenvolver o negÃcio agrÃcola. O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar â PRONAF SustentÃvel à a Ãnica polÃtica destinada a esse pÃblico e, prestes a completar sua maioridade, ainda nÃo tem convencido os estudiosos de sua real contribuiÃÃo. O presente estudo tem por objetivos mensurar os Ãndices de sustentabilidade agrÃcola de agricultores familiares, mediante a construÃÃo do Ãndice de GestÃo da Propriedade; estimar os impactos do PRONAF SustentÃvel sobre a sustentabilidade agrÃcola e a receita agrÃcola anual destes agricultores atravÃs do modelo Propensity Score Matching. Os dados utilizados sÃo de origem primÃria, obtidos atravÃs da aplicaÃÃo de 60 questionÃrios semiestruturados, para beneficiÃrios e 125 para nÃo beneficiÃrios do Programa, totalizando 185 questionÃrios nos municÃpios de SÃo LuÃs do Curu e Pentecoste, situados na microrregiÃo do Vale do MÃdio Curu no estado do CearÃ. Os resultados demonstram que o Ãndice de GestÃo da Propriedade (IGP) dos beneficiÃrios do Programa, representativo da sustentabilidade agrÃcola em suas trÃs dimensÃes: ambiental, econÃmica e social Ã, inequivocamente, superior ao IGP dos nÃo beneficiÃrios. As variÃveis que mais influenciaram a inclusÃo de nÃo beneficiÃrios no Programa sÃo: escolaridade, Ãgua disponÃvel na propriedade, condiÃÃes de moradia, Ãrea colhida, tempo de trabalho na propriedade e nÃmero de cÃmodos. O PRONAF SustentÃvel apresenta efeitos positivos para o Ãndice de GestÃo EconÃmica, para o Ãndice de GestÃo Social, para o Ãndice de GestÃo da Propriedade e para a Receita AgrÃcola Anual de seus beneficiÃrios. Dada a relevÃncia e a abrangÃncia do PRONAF SustentÃvel, sugere-se a realizaÃÃo de estudos mais aprofundados para o estado do Cearà e para a regiÃo Nordeste. Ademais, de forma a complementar os resultados gerais da avaliaÃÃo, recomenda-se estender os estudos para as demais linhas e modalidade de crÃdito que compÃe o Programa. / The agriculture over the years has been instrumental in developing countries. Nevertheless, the numerous functions that the activity offers in offering food, fiber, biofuel the most frequent criticisms concern the threat to the sustainability of natural resources, land and water. However, the sustainable management of these resources has been the answer to all these questions. Rural credit takes pride of place, as this is the instrument that allows to equip farmers in productive capital, to develop agricultural business. The National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture â PRONAF Sustainable is the only policy to this public, and about to complete his majority, still has not convinced scholars of his real contribution. The present study aims to measure the indices agricultural sustainability of family farmers through the construction the index of Property Management; estimating impacts of Sustainable PRONAF over agricultural sustainability and annual agricultural revenue of these farmers through the model Propensity Score Matching. The data used are of primary origin, obtained by the application of 60 semi-structured questionnaires to 125 beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the Program, a total of 185 questionnaires in the municipalities of SÃo LuÃs do Curu and Pentecoste, situated in the micro region Valley Middle Curu state CearÃ. The results demonstrate that the Property Management Index (IGP) of the beneficiaries of the Program representative of agricultural sustainability in its three dimensions: environmental, economic and social is unequivocally superior to the IGP not beneficiaries. The variables that most influenced the inclusion of non-beneficiaries in the Program are: schooling, water available on the property, housing conditions, harvested area, working time on the property and number of rooms. The Sustainable PRONAF shows positive effects on the Index of Economic Management for the Social Management Index, for Index Management of Property and to the Annual Agricultural Revenue beneficiaries. Given the relevance and comprehensiveness of Sustainable PRONAF, it is suggested to conduct further studies to the state of Cearà and the Northeast. Moreover, in order to complement the overall results of the evaluation, it is recommended extending the studies to other credit modalities and lines that make up the Program.
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