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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中國大陸與越南南海政策之比較研析 / The comparison between China's and Vietnam's policies on the South China Sea

黃建銘 Unknown Date (has links)
南海是太平洋與印度洋間的重要國際海運航道,因為具有重大的地緣戰略利益,對亞太安全有重大的影響,因此涉入南海爭端的國家眾多。在南海主權的各聲索國中,越南宣稱擁有西沙群島與南沙群島的全部主權,是中國大陸南海爭端中的最大競爭對手;南沙群島周圍近越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞、印尼的海域已有相當量油產,全球貿易有25%經過南海,其中臺灣、日本及南韓的石油輸出線均依賴此航道,漁場亦為周邊國家最重要的漁獲來源,是西太平洋中最具戰略和經濟價值的群島,也是目前國際糾紛最多之處;2010年越南利用擔任東協輪值主席國的機會,刻意引進美、日等區域外勢力,將南海問題導向國際化與東協化,以構建與各大國間的等距平衡交往戰略,藉以抗衡中國大陸,並從中獲得外交自主性。目前中國大陸對南海問題係採取「主權歸我、擱置爭議、共同開發」的政策,但仍積極強化南海戰力與維權執法作為,並堅持「反對區域外國家參與」及「雙方協商」的原則,以獲得最大的優勢。中越南海爭端涉及國際衝突管理與權力平衡,臺灣為南海主權聲索國之一,占有南沙群島的最大島嶼-太平島已60餘年,在面對中國大陸與越南等國積極強化南海經營管理策略及戰略部署的同時,我國更應思考如何強化南海主權作為,積極參與南海競局,以確保國家最大利益
2

從國際法觀點分析南海主權爭端與中華民國的南海政策

陳希傑 Unknown Date (has links)
南海問題涉及法律與政治兩個層次,就某種程度而言,南海爭端的本質即在於資源的爭奪與控制。「海洋法公約」於1994年正式生效後,南海主權爭端主要是領土取得以及如何適用「海洋法公約」的問題,不同於一般海洋劃界爭端,國家惟有取得島嶼後方得依據陸地支配海域原則主張海域管轄權。南海主權爭端為高度政治性問題,期望純粹藉由法律手段以解決此爭端,仍有其侷限性,有關國家須依據國際法的相關基本原則以決定領土主權的歸屬問題。相較於其他爭端國家,我國對南海的主權擁有歷史證據與法理依據,應在法律層面上站穩立場,臺灣斷無理由在主權的爭端中過度自我退讓。臺灣南海政策的一大侷限在於,政府最高決策者始終未能體認南海問題對我國影響的重要性,以及臺灣在與其切身相關的議題中被邊緣化的危機。質言之,南海問題並非政策可行性的問題,在於行動的意志問題,積極作為並不保證能獲致預期成果,但被動消極肯定將一無所成。若再不拿出一套具體的有效政策,而滯留在紙上談兵的階段,其他聲索國家卻積極在南海問題上快速前進,而我們仍裹足不前、劃地自限,最終臺灣可能無法避免被邊緣化的危機發生。
3

反思「民主和平論」以及檢證「貿易和平論」 :「南海」個案研究 / Re-examine “Democratic Peace” and Testify “Trade Peace” : The Case of the South China Sea

林惠儀 Unknown Date (has links)
本文最主要的目的有二。其一為評估「民主和平論」是否依然有效地解釋「戰爭與和平」議題。若然,那麼同為自由主義的「貿易和平」是否相較之下之解釋力較佳。第二則是個案研究,聚焦於「南海爭端」用以進一步驗證本文的論述。本文認為以制度層面而言,貿易量事實上相較於政治體制是較能降低衝突帶來和平。 / This thesis has two purposes: the first one is to re-examine “Democratic Peace” and to testify “Trade Peace” with an eye to finding a more explainable solution on the issue of Conflict and Peace; and the second purpose is by providing a case study centering on the region of the South China Sea, the premise of this thesis will further be evaluated. The premise in here is that from an institutional perspective, trade is the more efficient and less costly method to reduce the possibility of initiating armed conflicts than polities.
4

以有效統治論南海島嶼主權爭端—以黃岩島為例 / A Study upon Effective Control over Island Sovereignty Disputes in the South China Sea–the Case of Huangyen Island

陳孝晟, Chen, Hsiao-Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
南海諸島不僅擁有豐富的資源,更處於重要的戰略位置,目前共有六個主要 聲索國主張對南海諸島擁有領土主權,分別是中華民國、中國大陸、菲律賓、越 南、馬來西亞與汶萊,美國雖然不是聲索國,但基於維護其在南海的重要利益, 所以也涉入南海的紛爭,這使得南海的局勢更加複雜。 我國、中國大陸與菲律賓皆主張對南海諸島中的黃岩島享有主權,2012 年中 國大陸與菲律賓之間爆發了黃岩島事件,更使南海的緊張情勢升至最高,於是菲 律賓便訴諸於國際仲裁法庭,仲裁庭並未就主權的歸屬作出判決,而是對《聯合 國海洋法公約》的解釋問題作出裁判,但南海諸島的主權爭奪仍就方興未艾。 有關領土主權的取得,1928 年帕瑪斯島案的仲裁法官指出「持續與和平展示 領土主權幾乎就等於主權本身」,而這便是「有效統治」的核心,本文因此挑選 四個與有效統治高度相關的國際司法機構判決來作分析,並參酌相關國際法的原 則與發展,以歸納出「有效統治」的構成要件、衡量指標與法律效果,並利用這 個歸納結果來對我國、中國大陸與菲律賓在黃岩島領土主權的爭端進行分析,判 斷結果雖是我國擁有黃岩島的領土主權,但由於我國目前沒有實質控制該島礁, 因此本文也試著提出具體建議來強化我國的主張。 / The islands of the South China Sea (SCS) not only have an abundance of resources, but also are strategically located. There are six major countries that claim territorial sovereignty over the islands, including the R.O.C. (Taiwan), Mainland China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei. Although the U.S.A. is not one of the claimants, it is still involved in the SCS dispute because of its important interests in that region. Thus, the situation in the SCS has become more complicated. Taiwan, Mainland China, and the Philippines all claim to have sovereignty over Huangyen Island in the SCS. The “Huangyen Island Incident” between Mainland China and the Philippines broke out in 2012, bringing tensions in SCS to a height. The Philippines thus resorted to the international Arbitral Tribunal. The tribunal didn’t make a ruling on sovereignty, but it made a ruling regarding the explanatory question of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. However, the tit-for-tat over the sovereignty of the SCS islands continues. Regarding the acquisition of territorial sovereignty, the arbitrator of the 1928 Palmas case indicated that, “the continuous and peaceful display of territorial sovereignty is as good as a title.” This is the exact the core of effectivités. To conclude the components, indicators and the legal effect of the effectivités, the thesis thus considered related principals and development of international law, and selected four rulings of international judicial bodies to analyze, as these four ruling are highly-relevant to effectivités. Furthermore, based on the results of the above analysis, this thesis also analyzes the territorial sovereignty dispute over Huangyen Island among Taiwan, Mainland China, and the Philippines. The analysis concludes that Taiwan has the territorial sovereignty over Huangyen Island. Given the fact that Taiwan doesn't substantially control it, the thesis also tries to come up with advice to strengthen Taiwan’s claim.

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