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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

大眾捷運系統對辦公大樓租金之影響 / The Impact of Metro System on Office Rents

林欣樺 Unknown Date (has links)
都市規模不斷擴大,為解決龐大繁重的都市交通運輸問題,大眾捷運系統因應而生。捷運系統不但會改變原有的都市空間結構,不動產的區位條件與市場供需結構也隨之改變,進而資本化於不動產價格中,國外文獻即發現捷運系統對於不動產價格確實有正向影響,且不動產價格隨與車站距離增加而遞減;國內相關捷運系統相關之不動產市場研究,對於住宅領域之研究較為具體,不同類型之不動產產品如辦公大樓間仍未見討論。 本研究針對國內缺乏之捷運系統資本化效果對辦公大樓租金之影響進行分析,以台北市2005年至2014年之辦公大樓租金追蹤資料(panel data),採用二元固定效果模型分析區域特定固定效果及時間特定固定效果對於辦公大樓租金的影響。然而,礙於固定效果模型未能處理不隨時間變化而變動之變數,本研究進一步以普通最小平方法分析區域固定效果之截距項,將辦公大樓總供給面積、面臨路寬及至市中心距離等不隨時間變動之因素納入分析。 實證結果顯示出台北捷運系統對於辦公大樓租金亦有正向之提升效果,而距離捷運車站越遠之辦公大樓租金將隨距離而下降,同時,除了至最近捷運站之距離該項變數外,實證結果亦顯示辦公大樓租金受大樓總供給面積、空置面積、屋齡平方項、至市中心距離等因素影響。
2

跨業經營對銀行獲利與風險影響之研究 / A Study of the Impact of Nonbank Businesses on the Profitability and Risk of Commercial Banks

賴憶如, Lai, Yi-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
自「金融控股公司法」公布實施起,本國銀行業即可在不同法源基礎下,從事直接兼營、轉投資子公司與金融控股公司三種跨業經營模式。然而,跨業經營是否有助於銀行提升獲利與降低風險,以及哪一種跨業經營模式較適合本國銀行業,均為本文所關切的議題。此外,在不同資產規模下,銀行的跨業經營、業務多角化,以及國際化策略是否應有所差別?本文利用1999至2006年國內25家上市櫃銀行之追蹤資料,在控制總體環境變數影響後,以適合處理追蹤資料的固定效果模型,針對跨業經營對本國銀行業獲利與風險影響進行廻歸分析,實證結果顯示,一、不論從獲利面或風險面來看,只有直接兼營之跨業經營模式享有範疇經濟效益,且此範疇經濟效益存在顯著之規模效果;二、轉投資子公司與金融控股公司之跨業經營模式不但未能提升銀行獲利,其承擔之經營風險反而會提高;三、若依資產規模將銀行分類,大型銀行適合於機構內部直接兼營非銀行業務與落實業務多角化策略,轉投資子公司與金融控股公司之跨業經營模式為獲利呈現高度波動性的主因,而跨業與國際化經營對小型銀行的獲利與風險都會產生不利影響。因此,本文建議,銀行應將跨業經營的重心放在直接兼營之跨業經營模式,而小型銀行不應一昧地盲從大型銀行之跨業與國際化經營腳步。
3

都市發展特性對能源消耗之影響 / The Influence of Urban Development Characteristics on Energy Consumption

張致嘉, Chang, Chih Chia Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,全球氣候變遷與環境惡化顯示目前人類活動與永續發展的衝突,如何減少能源消耗以降低溫室氣體排放成為當務之急。在都市規劃方面,以緊密都市理念探討都市發展與交通能源消耗最受到關注,然而都市發展與產業活動、家戶行為密切相關,因此若僅從交通方面分析能源消耗,恐忽略其他影響能源消耗的重要因素。故本研究著重於探討都市發展特性與能源消耗的關聯性,將產業活動與家戶行為納入模型分析,可更全面性了解都市與能源消耗的關聯性。此外,基於「全球思考、地方行動」的考量,如何落實節能減碳的目標,必須就各縣市的都市發展特性著手,透過追蹤資料模型,進一步了解各縣市的固定效果對能源消耗之影響以及能源消耗之時間趨勢。 透過對都市耗能部門進行分類,並以台灣改制後19個縣市為實證範圍,可以確認都市發展特性的幾個面向:土地使用密度、土地混合使用、交通屬性、產業屬性、家戶屬性、環境屬性與交通運輸、產業發展、家戶活動的耗能關係。實證結果發現,緊密都市有助於節能目標達成;道路增加可及性,但亦助長汽車使用,增加交通耗能;為提升大眾運輸使用率,需加強轉乘便利性以及改變私人交通運輸偏好;產業耗能與出口貿易關聯性高,不利能源減量;家戶居住行為與生活型態對能源消耗有正向影響;公園綠地能調節都市氣溫,減少耗能。 綜上所述,欲形塑一個節能減碳的都市必須透過多元途徑,在土地使用方面須維持適當的發展密度與混合程度;交通方面須加強大眾運輸便利性以提高民眾使用意願並抑制汽車使用;產業方面須透過政府獎勵節能措施及促進產業轉型以提升能源效率;家戶方面應透過教育及政策宣導以培養節能生活習慣,方能達成節能減碳的目標。 / In recent years, global climate change and environmental deterioration show a conflict between human activities and sustainable development. How to reduce energy consumption in order to mitigate greenhouse gas emission has become a top priority. According to the concept of compact city, urban planning is seen as the effective way to reduce transportation energy consumption. However, urban development is associated with industry development and household activities, so it would be improper to focus only on transportation sector. Thus the main motivation for this study is trying to illustrate urban development characteristics by combing transportation sector, industry sector and household sector, in order to understand the influence the urban development characteristics on energy consumption more comprehensively. In addition, on the concept of “global thinking, local action”, how to successfully implement energy saving policies should first understand the urban development characteristics of all counties. The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the influences of urban development characteristics on energy consumption by using panel data models, which uses the reorganization of nineteen counties areas in Taiwan as samples.In order to find out the fixed effect of all counties on energy consumption and trend of energy consumption. The empirical results show that the concepts of compact city still contributes the energy-saving goal;construction of roads increase accessibility, but also encourage car use, which increase energy consumption;to encourage the use of public transportation need to improve the convenience of transfer and change the preference of people;energy consumption in industry is highly associated to international trade, so it would be difficult for energy reduction;the trend of energy consumption has increased due to household lifestyle change;the green resources provides by park, which can adjust the temperature of city and reduce energy consumption. In sum, achieving the energy-saving city need diversified approaches, it can’t just keep increasing the density or land mixed-use. Traffic should be strengthened by improving transfer system. In order to increase the willingness to use public transport system and decrease car dependency;industry must trying to improve energy efficiency;households should cultivate the habit of saving energy by education in order to be a true energy-saving city.

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