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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

乘著日常生活的列車前進──以戰後二十年間的《暢流》半月刊為考察中心 / Boarding the “Everyday Life” train: a study on the Chang-Liou fortnightly during the first two decades in postwar Taiwan

張毓如, Chang, Yu Ju Unknown Date (has links)
附屬於台鐵的《暢流》半月刊(1950~1991)是一本為火車乘客、鐵路員工發行的綜合性雜誌,講求「消閒」與「興趣」,內容五花八門,包括詩詞、遊記、書畫金石、人物軼聞、歷史掌故、文化探源、海外新知、文學創作等,堪稱一般大眾居家旅行必備良伴。本研究藉由細讀《暢流》,管窺戰後二十年間的文學文化生產的情況,一方面爬梳《暢流》的發展史及其週邊,一方面由文學研究的角度出發,指出《暢流》的特色、文學史上的定位,以及《暢流》所代表的美學取向。   本研究首先交代《暢流》刊史,分從:一、組織面上,說明《暢流》發行單位與歷任主事者的更迭與改組;二、經營面上,說明《暢流》的行銷方式、普及情形、售價調整、叢書出版等概況;三、編輯面上,點出編輯和作者的互動關係,闡釋編輯方針、刊物內容、讀者反應之間的交流與影響。接著,本研究聚焦《暢流》的形式與內容,追溯其承襲日本明治末期及中國民初以來鐵路附屬雜誌之脈絡,並在與同時代報刊的各種功能、類型對比下,照見《暢流》的綜合性。   本研究的第二部分,著重以「日常生活理論」分析《暢流》的旅遊書寫與生活新知。在外省人士以「由景點至風景線」的趨勢逐步認識台灣的同時,旅遊活動的頻繁複寫,使我們見到個體在現代的日常世界中,藉著「移動」所呈現的豐沛活力。另外,差異性不斷地展現在《暢流》的旅遊書寫中,展現在旅人對異地風俗、景觀的敏銳感知當中,於是,旅遊書寫的「非常」意義也由此展開。更重要的是,文本中橫貫公路、福隆海水浴場這些「地點神話」的建構過程裡可以得見,隨著五○年代中期以後台海情勢緊張、反共話語沸騰,同時期的《暢流》卻因為滿眼盡是遊山玩水的旅人,遂勾勒出一個現代化社會的輪廓:即連長年備戰的離島空間,都褪去反攻戰略跳板的色彩,而更接近於現代性不斷滲透、施展其神力的實驗場。另一方面,《暢流》的生活常識、科學新知則是時人在濃厚現代性的環境下,對「日常」萬象的期許與再現。   承上,本研究的第三部分由日常生活理論提示的「變動」、「流動」出發,析論《暢流》的文學作品內涵及其美學特徵。第一,本研究標舉「日常生活書寫」作為思考五○年代台灣文學的新框架,其具體文本內涵則包括購物活動、鄰里角力、社群關係的解散或重組、對愛情的質詰、以及寫實的社會百態等。第二,《暢流》的日常生活書寫顯示:所謂「反共」集體意識很可能是一種虛張聲勢,當脫去政治框架,「日常」仍將獲得普遍的關注。另外,在現代性的介入使日常不斷流變的歷程裡,「懷鄉」不再只是政治話語的附屬品,而成為日常書寫的同質異構體。   對《暢流》的全面探析,有助調校關於五○、六○年代社會實況的刻板印象。在看似政治掛帥、反共聲浪不斷的外象之下,現代性的滲透、現代生活的浮現,一一成為不宜忽略的面向。由此,五○、六○年代台灣文學的文藝美學、活動板塊、評價定位等,將再次走入評家論者的視野,亟待進一步的詮釋。 / With the research strategy of close reading and the methodology of Everyday life and culture theory, this thesis focuses on the Chang-Liou Fortnightly(1950-1991) to discover its developmental history, significant characteristics, and representative position in modern Taiwanese Literature. Aiming at the staff and the passengers, the Chang-Liou Fortnightly is an affiliated comprehensive magazine to the Taiwan Railway Administration, which includes classical poetry, travel notes, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and graphic arts, anecdotes, general knowledge, science and technology, overseas experience, literary works and creative writings, etc. In the first place, this thesis explicates the developmental history of the Chang-Liou Fortnightly in three aspects: 1, at the organizational level; 2, at the management level; and 3, at the editing level. The second part of study borrows a lot from Everyday life and culture theory to analyze the travel notes and the common knowledge in the Chang-Liou. While the mainlanders build a gradual understanding into Taiwan by the sequence which is named as “from scenic spots to landscape”, the frequent replication of tourism activities shows rich vitality in the course of moving and commuting. In addition, we can indicate a strong “non-everydayness” from the observation on local scenery and customs out of the travel notes. Above all, the emergency of “location myth” surrounding the Central Cross-Island Highway and the Fulung Beach for example reflect a modern image and also reveal a modern atmosphere during the martial law period. On the other hand, general knowledge, science and technology, and overseas experience all together outline the “everydayness” in the Chang-Liou. The third part of this thesis, Chapter 4, discuss the meaning, the connotation and the text feature of the literary works especially those written by women writers. In view of “flowing” and “changing” hinted by Everyday life Theory, literary works in the Chang-Liou present a distinctive array of themes including shopping, neighborhood wrestling, interpersonal relation restructuring, questioning love, and investigating social issue. Besides, under the framework of “Everyday life writing”, the widespread perspective on taking the 1950s Taiwanese literature as anti-communist literature requires further reading and revaluation. Therefore, so-called nostalgic prose is no longer the product of political discourse, but another type of practice on Everyday life writing. Studying the Chang-Liou on the Everyday life Theory basis improves the formation of railway magazine history and helps recognize how modernity influences everyday life during the first two decades in postwar Taiwan, so as to urge existing interpretations of 1950s Taiwanese literature and modern Taiwanese female literature to make certain alterations. Although purpose of the magazine is for leisure and for interests, the Chang-Liou expresses serious concern on literature, culture, and society, that is definitely a key notion for further research.
22

前瞻性行為與工作-家庭衝突:邊界理論的應用 / Proactive Behavior and Work-Family Conflict: the perspective of Boundary Theory

陳紀凱, Chen, Ji Kai Unknown Date (has links)
在高度競爭的全球化環境下,僅僅被動完成工作指令的員工,已不足以支持組織的生存,因而個體的前瞻性行為,對於組織的重要性與日俱增。然而,過去研究大多只注重前瞻性行為於工作場域的作用,鮮少比較前瞻性行為外溢至不同情境中,可能產生的效果差異。因此,本研究同時將個體的工作場域與家庭場域納入考量,以邊界理論為框架,探討前瞻性行為與工作-家庭衝突的關聯,更進一步提出個體通訊科技產品的使用,以及個體建構的邊界強度可能存在的調節效果。本研究採時間間隔的方式,以問卷調查法施測,共得189份有效樣本,研究結果發現,前瞻性行為外溢至家庭場域中,不僅不會造成更多時間基礎、壓力基礎衝突,還能減少行為基礎衝突的發生,並且在前瞻性行為與時間基礎衝突的關聯上,家庭邊界強度能夠調節科技使用的調節效果,形成三階調節效果,即科技使用對於前瞻性行為與時間基礎衝突的關聯的影響,在個體家庭邊界強度高的狀況下最強。最後,針對本研究之結果進行討論,並說明理論貢獻、管理意涵、研究限制與未來建議。 / Due to highly competitive environment of global economy, employee’s proactive behavior becomes even more critical for organizations’ survival. However, most research focused on the effect of proactive behavior only in workplace, seldom research investigated the possible different effect when proactive behavior spillover to other context, such as family context. As a result, current study applied the theoretical framework of boundary theory, examined the relationship between proactive behavior and work-family conflict, which takes both work and family context into consideration. Our research further proposed the use of communication and information technology and boundary strength constructed by individual as moderator. We conducted time-lag questionnaire survey to test our hypothesis, which generated 189 valid data. Contrary to our hypothesis, result showed that proactive behavior did not cause individual to experience more time-based and strain-based conflict, but it even lead individual to experience less behavior-based conflict. Moreover, proactive behavior, technology use and family boundary strength interacted in a way that the strongest moderating effect of technology use between proactive behavior and time-based conflict occured when individuals were high in their family boundary strength, which is a three-way interaction. Based on our findings, we discussed our theoretical contributions, practical implications, limitation and directions for future research.
23

中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突及其相關因素之研究 / Work-family conflict and its correlates among married elementary school and junior high school teachers in Taiwan

劉雅惠, Liu, Yia-Hwei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要的目的在探討中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突及其相關因素與影響,內容可分為三部分:(1)探討中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突現況,以及時間管理行為、目標導向、角色衝突因應策略與生活滿意度之現況。(2)探討性別在工作-家庭衝突上的差異。(3)探討中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突與時間管理、目標導向、角色衝突因應策略、生活滿意度之關係。 本研究以台灣地區國小、國中已婚男女教師為研究對象,有效樣本共計384人(男107,女277人)。本研究所採用的量表共有5種,分別為「工作-家庭衝突量表」、「角色衝突因應策略量表」、「生活滿意度量表」、「時間管理行為量表」及「目標導向量表」,所使用的統計方法有皮爾森積差相關、單因子多變量變異數分析、典型相關、逐步迴歸分析、獨立樣本t考驗等。 本研究主要的結果如下: 一、 工作-家庭衝突、時間管理、目標導向、角色衝突因應策略與生活滿意度的現況 (一)工作-家庭衝突方面 中小學教師很少會有工作-家庭衝突,而「工作干擾家庭」與「家庭干擾工作」的情形也較少,但兩者相較之下,「家庭干擾工作」的狀況較少。至於「工作要求」與「家庭要求」的情形,全體教師不一定有很多的工作要求,也不一定因工作要求而精疲力盡,但常因家庭要求而感到疲憊,然兩者相較之下,工作要求較少,在性別方面,即使中小學教師較少有工作要求與家庭要求,但男女比較下,男性教師有較少的「工作要求」與「家庭要求」。 (二)時間管理方面 中小學教師有時會表現出「設定目標與優先順序」、「作計畫與排時間表」、「知覺控制時間」之時間管理行為,至於在性別方面,則無顯著差異。 (三)目標導向方面 在「尋求成長導向」方面,中小學教師有些符合「當遇到各種挫折、或負面的生活情境時,會尋求個人成長」之生活目標傾向;在「尋求證明導向」方面,中小學教師教師有些符合,但也有些不符合「當遇到各種挫折、或負面的生活情境時,會尋求自己能力、價值的證明」之生活目標傾向。本研究的中小學教師較傾向「尋求成長導向」,至於性別方面並無顯著差異。 (四)角色衝突因應策略方面 中小學教師在面臨工作-家庭衝突時,有時會使用「重新界定角色結構」與「角色行為的反應」因應策略,但經常使用「重新界定個人角色」因應策略,來因應工作-家庭衝突,至於在性別方面,則無顯著差異。 (五)生活滿意度方面 中小學教師對各生活領域感到滿意。至於性別方面的差異,男性教師的生活滿意度高於女性教師。 二、 性別、時間管理、目標導向與工作-家庭衝突的關係 (一)女性教師顯著比男性教師更會因來自「工作角色」與「家庭角色」的時間壓力,而覺得時間短缺、精力透支。 (二)具有時間管理行為的中小學教師,其工作-家庭衝突程度較低,其中愈有「作計畫、排時間表」之時間管理行為,工作干擾家庭衝突、家庭干擾工作衝突、家庭要求、工作要求與工作-家庭衝突的情形愈少。 (三)本研究發現「尋求成長導向」的教師,其工作-家庭衝突程度較低,但研究結果未發現教師的「尋求證明導向」與工作-家庭衝突有顯著的正相關。 三、 工作-家庭衝突與角色衝突因應策略、生活滿意度之關係 (一)中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突程度愈高,角色衝突因應策略的使用頻率愈高,其中較傾向使用「角色行為的反應」因應策略。 (二)中小學教師的工作-家庭衝突與生活滿意度有顯著的負相關,此負向關係在女性教師方面最為顯著。 本研究依據上述的研究結果加以討論並提供建議,以供後續研究及教育輔導工作之參考。 / The first purpose of this study was to assess the degree of work-family conflict among married elementary school and junior high school teachers in Taiwan. The second purpose was to investigate how gender, time management behavior, and one’s goal orientation approach relate to work-family conflict. The third purpose was to study how work-family conflict relates to role-conflict coping strategies and life satisfaction. For this study, 384 married teachers from 15 elementary schools and 15 junior high schools in Taiwan were administered the Chinese versions of the following instruments:the Time Management Behavior Scale (Macan, 1990), the Goal-Orientation Measure (Dykman, 1998), the Work-Family Conflict Scale (Netemeyer, Boles, & McMurrian, 1996), the Family-Work Conflict Scale (Netemeyer et al., 1996), the Family Demand Measurement (Yang et al., 2000), the Work Demand Measurement (Yang et al., 2000), the Work-Family Conflict Measurement (Yang et al., 2000), the Role-Conflict Coping Strategies Scale (Wu& Leo, 2001), and the Life Satisfaction Scale (Wu& Leo, 2001). The results of the study supported most of the hypotheses. The study showed that the married elementary and high school teachers displayed a relatively low level of work-family conflict, that female teachers’ family and work demands were significantly higher than those of male teachers, and that teachers who exhibited more time management skills had a lower level of work-family conflict. The study also displayed a significantly positive association between a growth-seeking goal orientation approach and reduced work-family conflict. Additionally, the results showed that teachers often used role-conflict coping strategies when they experienced work-family conflict and that there was a clearly negative correlation between work-family conflict and life satisfaction.
24

兩漢主要女文學作家研究 / Study of the major women writers of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - 220 A.D.)

黃嫣梨 January 1986 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Chinese
25

論二十世紀九十年代女性 私人化 寫作 = The privatization of female 'personal' writings in the 1990s / Privatization of female 'personal' writings in the 1990s;"論二十世紀九十年代女性私人化寫作"

張曈 January 2007 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Chinese
26

許地山香港時期創作論 = Studies of XuDishan's composition during the Hong Kong period / Studies of XuDishan's composition during the Hong Kong period

王靖 January 2011 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Chinese

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