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從1983及1993統一慣例論相關銀行的地位劉淑琴, Liou, Shu-Chyn Unknown Date (has links)
本文的研究範圍,著重在1983年與1993年修訂統一慣例中對於 ,尤其是開 狀銀行、保兌銀行,與通知銀行部份的有關規定蛂A至於信用狀中的其他 被指定銀行,如讓購銀行、付款銀行□獢B補償銀行、押匯銀行等,僅做 簡要的敘述並未深入討論 蚺摮漸□雯虷傢鷃□瘙q事信用狀交易的功 能、利益、風險與h。然後討論1983修訂統一慣例對於有關銀行地位的規 定,主韘b開狀、保兌、通知銀行,至於其他被指定銀行僅做概略性簸扆u 個案討論各國對於信用狀所引起相關的判決先例檢視統熙W定。然後針 對1993年 4月修訂並自1994年 1月 1日起生效~統一慣例,對於銀行地位 的規定變動的部份做討論。最後就峇@慣例對於未規定的信用狀生效及信 用狀準據法的問題做一 蚺憟D要針對國際商會所制定的信用狀統一 慣1983與1993年兩允鴭韟傢鷃□瘜‘鱆熙W定做討論,並參酌1933、1951 、1962~等各次修訂有關部份的變動情況,但對於信用狀各當事人間鰜Y以 及備受爭議的信用狀的法律性質,不做探討。
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信用狀統一慣例第五次修訂內容之研究 / The Study of the Fifth Revision of the UCP卓佳慶, Jwo,Jia Chinq Unknown Date (has links)
信用狀為目前我國及國際清償貨款最通行之付款方式,故作為規範信
用狀交易之信用狀統一慣例(ICC Uniform Customs and Practice
for Documentary Credits,簡稱UCP),實為從事國際貿易者不可或
缺之知識。尤其,目前採行UCP之國家及地區已達165個,足見UC
P在信用狀交易中之重要性。UCP第五次修訂始自1989年,經過多
次研討,於1993年正式通過,並已於1994年1月正式施行,而以
第五百號刊物發行(以下簡稱UCP500)。第五次修訂後,其對當事人
之權利義務有何影響?有關單據之規定亦作大幅度增修,當事人應注意哪
些事項?均為不可忽視之重點。 本論文旨在探討第五次修訂內容對信
用狀交易當事人之影響,以及修訂之理由,其中,有關運送單據部分,由
於第五次修訂之幅度相當大,故以個別單據之全部規定為探討之對象。本
論文共計六章,第一章為緒論;第二章介紹信用狀之法律性質、法源、本
次有關信用狀之修訂事項及UCP之沿革,俾使對信用狀交易及統一慣例
有一初步了解;第三章探討第五次修訂內容對信用狀交易當事人之影響及
修訂理由;第四章探討單據一般規定事項之修訂理由及影響,以及全部運
送單據之性質與UCP之規定事項,最後則探討其他單據之修訂緣由及其
影響;第五章則著重探討UCP有關信用狀轉讓及信用狀金額讓與之修訂
理由及其影響;第六章為結論:第五次修訂後,若干條文較以往明確,故
有助於信用狀交易之進行;但若干條文較易引起爭議,當事人不妨以較明
確之信用狀取代。
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信用狀統一慣例UCP 600相關問題之研究-以定義解釋及單據條款為中心 / Studies on issues related to UCP 600 - Focusing on the articles regarding the definitions, interpretations, and documents馬翠吟 Unknown Date (has links)
國際貿易實務上,「信用狀」係往來銀行提供信用狀擔保付款之模式,確保跨國貿易之順利完成、加速貿易進行,為當今世界重要付款方式。「信用狀統一慣例(UCP)」係國際商會(ICC)制定之信用狀交易實務慣例,自1933年首次頒布以來,目前已成為全世界公認遵行之信用狀標準處理方針。2007年,國際商會公佈最新修訂版本之第600號出版物“UCP 600”,明定因應銀行及航運實務發展、檢討UCP 500之規範文字及語體、抑制銀行拒絕付款率等為主要修訂目標。
鑑於UCP 600對於未來國際貿易發展之影響力,實有全面且深入研究UCP 600條款內容及規範目的之必要。本文以UCP 600新增定義解釋條款、審查單據條款、及運送單據條款為研究主題,透過闡釋條文涵義、比較與UCP 500之差異、探究新條款影響、檢討修訂目標之成效等,俾使信用狀當事人及相關銀行正確理解及適用UCP 600條款內容。
本文首先介紹信用狀之特性、經濟功能及信用狀統一慣例之定位適用等基本概念;其次從文義解釋、法律性質及當事人間法律關係等觀點切入,闡釋UCP 600本次新增之定義及解釋條款;並研究銀行實務最常發生爭議之審查單據程序,詳盡分析UCP 600規定之審單標準、符合提示、拒付瑕疵單據等重要條款。此外,本文探討UCP 600所規定國際航運常見之提單、多式運送單據、不可轉讓海運單及傭船提單等運送單據條款。最後,本文針對UCP 600條款之重要修訂內容予以彙整,嘗試提出該等條款之修正趨勢及未來發展。 / In international trade practice, “letter of credit”which is the most important type of payment in the world is the means of settlement that an issuing bank independently undertake to honour a complying presentation , and that ensures international trade to successfully completed, and speeded up the transactions.“ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit(UCP)”is the rules of international letter of credit practice promulgated by the Commission on Banking Technique and Practice of the International Chamber of Commerce(ICC).The 2007 Revision, UCP 600, is the latest of a series of revisions of these ICC rules that date from 1933 and have in their evolution become the universal norm for commercial letter of credit. The introduction of UCP 600 expressly indicated the main revised objective was to address developments in banking and transport industries, to look at the language and style used in UCP 500, and to reduce the rejections of the documents presented under letter of credit.
In consideration of the influence of UCP 600 for the development of international trade in the future, it was necessary to generally and deeply research the clauses and provisions of UCP 600 and the revised objective. This paper’s research subjects include the formal definitions and interpretations of UCP 600, the provision regarding examination of documents, and the provisions regarding transport documents. In order to make the parties of letter of credit and the relevant banks correctly understand and apply the UCP 600 clauses, this paper interprets the meaning of UCP 600 clauses, compares the differences between UCP 600 and UCP 500, analyses the influence of new provisions, and look at the achievements of this revision.
This paper first introduces the fundamental concepts
included the characteristic of letter of credit, the economic functions of letter of credit, and the position and application of UCP 600.The second part is to discuss the formal definitions and interpretations that UCP 600 new formulated from the perspectives of language interpretation, quality of law, and the law relationship of the parties. Then this paper discusses the rules for the examination of documents that most controversial in banking industries, and analyses the important provisions regarding standard for examination of documents, complying presentation, and rejection of discrepant documents. Moreover, this paper is referring to the general transport documents clauses stipulated in UCP 600, including bill of lading, multimodal transport document, non-negotiable sea waybill, and charter party bill of lading. Finally, this paper synthesizes the significant revised provisions, and recommends several suggestions about modifying the relevant provisions in UCP 600 and development in the future.
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