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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

博彩業對房價的影響 – 以澳門為例 / A Stduy of Lead-Lag Relationship Between Housing Price and Gambling Industry – The Case of Macau

劉家寶 Unknown Date (has links)
自2002年,澳門政府開放賭權後,博彩業成為澳門重要的經濟命脈,伴隨著澳門經濟迅速發展,澳門住宅價格亦因此高速飛漲。故此,本研究係以澳門為主要研究對象,探討自澳門政府批出三份博彩經營權後,總體經濟、博彩業與澳門主住宅市間之關係。選取二零零一年第一季至二零一四年第四季之季資料,運用單根檢定、因果關係檢定與共整合檢定等研究方法進行實證分析,檢定變數間的因果關係是否有長短期均衡關係與是否有領先落後的效果。 根據實證結果顯示,存款利率、外來投資金額、外地僱員及飯店入住率領先住宅價格之變動,所得及博彩稅收與住宅價格則呈現雙向因果關係,而外來投資金額、外地僱員、飯店入住率皆屬於博彩旅遊相關之變數,顯示博彩業蓬勃發展能推動澳門住宅價格,使房價高漲。此外,博彩稅收、外來投資金額、外地僱員及飯店入住率皆對所得具有單向影響,故此,可推斷博彩業開放後為澳門帶來巨大的經濟衝擊。另一方面,澳門經濟發展高度依賴博彩業,中小企業亦因租金持續高漲、人力資源短缺等問題,面臨極大的成本壓力,嚴重排擠中小企業生存空間。 / In the year of 2002, after the gambling are allowing by the government in Macau, gambling has already become a pillar industry. Accompanying with the rapid development of economy, housing price has risen at high speed in Macau. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the research of interactive relationship between the real estate market, macroeconomic and gambling industry variables on the basis of Granger causality test since the gambling concession was granted out to three companies. Our sample period starts from Q1 of 2001 to Q4 of 2014 with quarterly data. The research uses ADF Test, Granger Causality Test, and Cointegration Test model that we verify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the real estate prices. The paper hopes to find out that whether the long-term steady changes between the real estate market and macroeconomic variables will be a leading or lagging effect. The empirical result shows that, deposits rate, foreign direct investment (FDI), non-resident workers (NRW) and hotel occupancy rate (HOR), are in the lead of variation of housing price, income and tax revenue from gaming presents a causal relationship with housing price. FDI, NRW and HOR belong to the variations of the gambling industry which reveal flourishing gambling industry cam promote the housing price in Macau. Moreover, tax revenue from gaming, FDI, NRW and HOR leads income. Thus, it can infer after the gambling are allowed, it brings a great impact on the economy in Macau. On the other hand, the economy of Macau too dependent on gambling. Medium-sized and small enterprises face lot of cost pressure such as the raising rent and short of hands, so that excluding vivo sphere of medium-sized and enterprises.
2

國家、市場與人才之重構-以澳門旅遊博彩業的發展轉型為例 / The restructuring of state, market, and human resource-A Case Study of the development and transformation of Macau's gambling and tourism industry

龍俊業 Unknown Date (has links)
本文試圖將澳門博彩產業的發展分為三個不同時期,包括︰1849年至1999年的澳葡政府時期、1999年至2009的開放賭牌與澳門政府介入的澳門特區政府時期,以及2009年後,北京政府對澳門產業重新定位的珠三角經濟區時期。分析澳門回歸中國後,殖民地的角色改變、國內外的環境與需求的變化下,政府、企業、學術單位等的三個角色,在不同的時期下是如何的合作以及互動。 本文假設,在1999年後,澳門政府的角色明顯轉變,國家透過大量的政策工具,使澳門的博彩業快速轉型為全面性的旅遊博彩業,澳門政府扮演著「主導者」跟「執行者」的角色。而2009年後,北京政府對澳門產業有了新的定位,北京政府便回到國家「主導者」的角色,而澳門政府則成了地方「執行者」。 但本文認為,由於2009年後,北京政府擔任產業「主導者」,卻與過去「一國兩制」下的國家角色有矛盾;加上跨國資本階層力量遠大於澳門政府力量,而且過去的營利模式與政府的產業方向有衝突,導致2009年後,國家機器的角色失靈,澳門博彩業並不如理想中的發展。直到2012年,北京政府在國內的反貪腐行動,卻間接把澳門產業發展拉回正軌。 最後本文假設,1999年後在澳門政府的引導之下,澳門博彩業成功跨出國際市場,加速全球資金、人才、技術等在澳門的流動,使博彩業走向全球化;同時間,澳門政府在本地利用國家政策,促使跨國企業、學術單位、賭場三者,在澳門形成了在地化的知識網絡,使澳門博彩業幾年之間在技術上快速創新升級。而到了2009年後,澳門的在地知識網絡,也隨著國家對產業的需求而轉變。

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