本文探討甲骨卜辭中的「同文例」的現象，並且由「同文例」的研究得知的殷商占卜習慣。另外，從「同文例」關係的甲骨片的比較研究中可知透過「同文例」可補殘辭，並且在甲骨文字方面可糾正誤刻、缺筆、誤認與一字異形等的現象。在文例方面，「同文例」可糾正文例誤讀與得知卜辭省略的內容等，也有助於甲骨綴合。 / This paper discusses the phenomenon of the same lines of characters in oracle bone inscriptions and on the basis of this investigation, the study also provides an understanding of the practice of divination in the time of Yin-Shang. Moreover, the comparison of the same lines of characters in oracle bone inscriptions not only helps make up cruel lines of characters in general but also serves the functions of correcting wrong words, identifying missing carving and mistaken characters, and understanding the different manifestations of one character. Finally, in the lines of characters in oracle bone inscriptions, this study helps correct mistaken readings, understand the omission of content in divination, and join the oracle bones together.

本文試圖以日治時期台灣傳統文人謝雪漁的漢文書寫為起點，探討其古典散文及小說作品如何在總督府同文政策的宣告下，書寫出對日治時期歷史、文化、文明、殖民等種種問題的回應與對話。文字背後隱藏著傳統文人在意會之餘，所嘗試拉扯出的交流、協商、混淆空間，由此梳理謝氏在「同文」政策下的漢文書寫承接或展開何種想像與實踐。故本文將以歷時性的觀察為主線，配合日治時期台灣傳統文人謝雪漁多重的社會角色與活動，了解其在重述、轉譯、再寫殖民者話語的過程中，進行怎樣的理解、思辯、斷接？如何將「同文」政策注入「漢文」書寫中？若日治時期的同文概念是政治手法的操作，那麼謝雪漁如何想像同文的過去、現在與未來？尤其，當同文被視為輔助殖民地同化的工具時，所發展出的國民性討論會有怎樣的複雜面貌？繼而在中日戰爭如星火燎原般擴大時，同化激化為皇民化，晚年的謝氏又是如何呼喊皇民論述？因而，本文將以傳統文人謝雪漁為個案研究對象，釐清親日士紳與殖民者間糾葛的關係，跨越殖民地時期親善/對抗的二元對立意識型態，以較為細膩的方式，省視日治時期台灣傳統文人被賦予新社會身分的同時，其精神面貌/創傷如何裂變/療癒。

電子化作業為我政府作業營運揭開新的序幕，身為政府知識基礎之檔案管理，其多項電子化作業亦已步上軌道。而隨著典藏量不斷擴充與資訊技術快速的更迭，檔案的長期可讀取性成為電子檔案管理的瓶頸。因此，現代化電子檔案管理主要願景，即為善用資訊技術，建立穩定且具可擴充性之基礎架構，發展合乎時代需求之運作模式(Business Model)，以促進檔案長久保存，增進檔案處理效能，確保知識永續利用。 由國內外經驗發現，資訊平台間流程與資訊元件間之互通性即為架構互通性之關鍵點。因此本研究採用Zachman Framework為框架，分析資訊元件、流程與地點等檔案協同作業系統之關聯元件，以符合上述需求；於流程部分，本研究綜合美國與澳洲等電子檔案管理工作發展與知識管理之現行模型，提出「以知識為本之電子檔案管理作業流程螺旋」，以提升典藏文件之知識辨識、擷取與利用效率。 於架構部分，本研究則基於美國NARA提出之重要儲存技術架構-「以知識為本之網格(Knowledge-based GRIDs)（簡稱知識網格）」，綜合參考聯合國UN/CEFACT提出之「ebXML協同作業框架」，據以建立「以知識為本的協同文件管理技術框架與作業模型：KPC框架」，以期於分散式文件管理的基礎上，實現檔案管理系統間之作業互通性。後續並針對我政府電子檔案管理作業進行框架分析，以為系統建構之參考建議。 / Based on its e-Government project, ROC government is stepping in a new stage of routine services. Record management that serves as the basis of government knowledge management, are transferring into digital manner to enhance the efficiency and the convenience of the related services. Regarding the explosive increase of record volume and emerging of information technology, the Long-Term Accessibility of preserved material become a crucial issue on e-record management. Aiming at keeping and managing files through long period, as well as to facilitating record with knowledge inside, a stable, scalable infrastructure and the underlying business model for manipulating information becomes the very important task for knowledge management within e-government field. It is found interoperability between processes and between information is the key point of such interoperable information architecture. Therefore, this research applies Zachman Framework as an approach to investigate the required information, processes, and locations and further the IT architect for such a system as described above. Integrating existing models on Knowledge Management and related Record Management works done in USA (so-called Knowledge-based Grids by NARA) and Australia, this research carries out the "Knowledge-based Record Management Spiral" to enhance the recognition, acquirement, and utilization of archive knowledge. Based on the aforementioned architect, this thesis combines the experiences from "Knowledge-based GRIDs" of SDSC and "ebXML Collaboration Framework" by UN/CEFACT, and then coins a blueprint for the "Knowledge-based Preservation and Collaboration Framework"(KPC Framework), The KPC Framework can be applied by archivists or archival designers to model the collaboration activities in digital archive domain. Last but not the least, this framework is employed to build a trial model for Taiwan’s governmental e-record management and a validation on the feasibility of this model is also done by means of informal test.

本研究は二〇世紀前半期の中国人日本留学生を中心に、中日近代文学における留学生表象を明らかにしたものである。中国語小説『新石頭記』（南武野蛮）、『一班冗員的生活』（張資平）、『新路』（崔万秋）、そして日本語小説『アジアの子』（佐藤春夫）、『惜別』（太宰治）、『東亜同文書院』（大城立裕）を考察することによって、「愛国」の裏に様々な問題を抱える留学生の表象について論じた。 / 博士(国文学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Japanese Literature / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University