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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

民營化釋股方式及金融商品設計之研究 / The analysis of privatization methods and products design

蘇巧倫, Su, Helen Unknown Date (has links)
民營化為近年來全球熱門議題及國際資本市場之共同趨勢,而過去一年,民營化在我國更是各方關注的焦點。民國 78 至 87 年初近九年的時間,我國公營事業透過資本市場才釋出約 2600 億元,但未來五至六年預估釋出金額則超過 14000 億元,加以民營企業及大型公共工程亦有般切之資金需求,龐大釋股量對資本市場的可能影響不容忽視,如短期資金抽離效果、股市胃納量不足、籌資排擠效應等。 為使龐大公股能順利釋出及降低對資本市場的負面影響,多樣化的釋股方式是解決途徑之一,然國內釋股方式多以公開申購為主,具釋股設計亦較為僵化。本文彙整國外多樣之民營化釋股方式及設計,可做為國內進行民營化規劃時參考。民營化活動倘若能妥善規劃,將可促進資本市場的發達,擴大資本市場規模,增進全民投資理財;反之,若仍侷限於公開申購、競價拍賣等釋股方式和僵化釋股設計,未能引進其他投資人類別參與公股釋出之認購,則釋股失敗可能性大增,對資本市場負面衝擊亦勢不可免。 另依據國內投資人特質及釋股環境,分析設計多種可行之於民營化釋股之金融商品,包括可交換公債、債務股權交換、附認股權股票、附認股權債券、可轉換特別股、股權交換等方式,文末並根據欲民營化之公營事業的相關資料提出釋股方式適用性建議。 本文建議主管機關能鼓勵並給予釋股方式更多彈性、組成具統籌能力之規劃與諮詢委員會;而承銷商則應儘可能設計符合企業及投資者雙方需求之產品;公營事業則應尊重專業之釋股方式建議。
2

高齡社會創新保險商品之研究 / Innovative Insurance Products in Aged Society

陳彥志, Chen, Yen-Chih Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文探討在高齡社會下,如何透過創新保險商品設計,提高長期照顧保險以及年金保險的銷售。本篇論文包含兩部分,第一部分討論長期照顧保險以及年金保險可能隱含的逆選擇成本,利用台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查資料,估算不同的健康轉移速率矩陣,並計算可能存在的逆選擇成本。更也進一步探討不同的商品設計,對逆選擇成本的影響。第二部分則探討這兩種商品結合降低逆選擇成本的效果,過去的文獻指出長期照顧保險結合年金保險可以降低長期照顧保險市場的核保問題,以及年金保險市場逆選擇成本過高等問題。不同於過去文獻,本研究討論當兩種商品結合為一新型產品時,在具備同時吸引具有不同個人健康資訊的長期照顧保險被保險人以及年金保險被保險人之特性下,可降低多少逆選擇成本。若降低逆選擇成本的效果夠大,相信這樣子的商品設計能吸引更多被保險人購買,並有助於商業保險市場之成長,提供更多對老年社會經濟的保障。
3

從個人差異看商品設計美感的效果--以消費者商品美感中心性(CVPA)為例 / The influence of product design aesthetics on consumers' responses: Exploring consumers' Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics as a moderator

范勻瑄 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來大型消費性電子公司均致力發展商品外型的設計美感,試圖以具有視覺美感的商品吸引消費者的目光,以獲得更高的利潤。但本研究認為廠商在追逐商品設計美感時,也應探討消費者差異對於其美感反應的影響;以及不同商品以美感外型包裝時,對消費者的效果差異。對此,本研究以Bloch, Brunel & Arnold(2003)提出的消費者商品美感中心性(CVPA)、商品與自我一致性等概念,探討消費者對美感的心理差異,如何影響其對於商品設計美感的反應。同時並探討商品外顯性的差異,對於消費者的美感反應是否具有調節效果。 透過消費者美感中心性、商品設計美感、以及商品外顯性的2*2*2三因子實驗設計,本研究以3C商品為實驗商品,並以線上實驗的方式進行。研究結果如下: 1. 消費者重視美感的程度與商品設計美感間的一致性,會影響其對於商品設計的愉悅反應。 2. 商品呈現順序會調節不同CVPA消費者對於商品設計的愉悅、品牌興趣、自我與品牌連結、認知價值等反應。 3. 重視美感程度差異的消費者,並不會因為商品外顯性的調節而影響其美感反應。 4. 商品外顯性與商品設計美感之間具有交互效果:對於高外顯商品而言,高美感設計可有效提高消費者的認知價值,但低外顯商品若以高美感設計呈現,亦可使消費者因超乎預期的感受而倍感愉悅。 5. 消費者對於美感在認知層面的自我與品牌連結反應,會顯著受到CVPA「敏銳」面向的影響;在情感層面的美感評估、態度、愉悅等反應,則會顯著受到「價值」面向的影響;在行為層面的品牌興趣、購買意圖,則會顯著受到「反應」層面的影響。 / The role of aesthetical quality of a product has been placed much importance these years in the manufacturing industry, especially in consumer electronic industry. While developing products with aesthetical quality, it is also important to understand how consumers responded to products with high and low levels of aesthetic quality. The present study explored the moderating role of consumers’ psychological differences on their aesthetic responses, and also examined how differently they responded to products that differed on aesthetic quality and conspicuousness. This study adopted the concept of Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics developed by Bloch, Brunel & Arnold (2003) and drew upon the concept of self-product image consistency to explore how consumers’ aesthetic orientation influence their responses to products with high and low aesthetic design. Moreover, the influence of product differences has also been considered. The proposed hypotheses were tested by a three-factor on-line experiment. The results are as follows: 1. The consistency of consumers’ CVPA and products’ design aesthetics influenced consumers’ pleasant feelings. 2. The order of how the stimuli were presented moderated the consistency effect mentioned above, especially on responses such as: pleasure, brand interest, self-brand connection, and perceived value toward the product. 3. For consumers with different levels of CVPA, the products’ conspicuousness did not moderate their aesthetic responses toward the product with high and low aesthetic designs. 4. There was an interaction between “product conspicuousness” and “product design aesthetics” on consumers’ “perceived value” and “pleasant feelings” toward product designs. 5. Consumers’ aesthetic responses were influenced by different dimensions of CVPA: “Acumen” accounted for significant variance in “self-brand connection,” “Value” explained significant variance in their attitudinal responses toward the product, and “Response” significantly predicted the variance in their behavioral responses. The implications and suggestions for future studies and practitioners were also discussed.

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