• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 4
  • 4
  • Tagged with
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

女性遭受婚姻暴力中性強迫經驗之研究

邱曉菁 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的為探索婚姻暴力被害婦女處於父權文化脈絡下,在婚姻中遭受配偶性強迫的經驗,包括理解婚暴下的受暴婦女,遭受婚姻中性強迫的成因與情境脈絡,以及婚暴下的受暴婦女,面對婚姻中性強迫的因應方式與影響。本研究不僅期望對受暴婦女的經驗有更真實的理解,以充實對台灣婚暴下的婦女遭受婚姻中性強迫傷害之本土經驗的理解,亦希望能開啟國內對婚姻中性強迫議題的關注與省思。本研究採用「質性研究」的方法,以「深度訪談」的方式蒐集相關研究資料,探索八位受暴婦女經歷婚姻中性強迫的經驗,研究發現如下: 一.婚姻中性強迫的成因與受暴婦女經歷婚姻中性強迫的情境脈絡 本研究以受暴婦女自我對婚姻中性強迫的解釋,來探索婚姻中性強迫的成因。研究發現受暴婦女對為何發生婚姻中的性強迫有不同的解釋,如性強迫是男人天性使然、性強迫是先生控制的手段、妻子義務觀、以及床頭吵、床尾合的文化信念。另外,本研究發現父權文化與婚姻暴力脈絡下致使受暴婦女經歷不同型態的性強迫,婚姻中的強迫除了是外顯可見的暴力行為,也可能是無形的壓迫,本研究受暴婦女歷經婚姻中性強迫的處境是多重的,包括:性文化之社會範定型的性強迫、兩性性別角色權力不平等型的性強迫,以及在暴力婚姻的脈絡下之暴力威脅型的性強迫。此外,受暴婦女婚姻中性強迫不是單一事件而是婚姻存續中重複發生的傷害 二.受暴婦女面對婚姻中性強迫的因應方式與影響 本研究受暴婦使女大多使用個人取向的因應方式,少求助社會支持系統。本研究八位受暴婦女大多未將自己在婚姻中性強迫的經驗告訴別人,遑論求助正式或非正式的社會支持系統。對她們而言婚姻中的性行為是羞於啟齒、或不知能向誰說,或怕不被相信而難以啟口的。然而仍有幾位受暴婦女曾經將婚姻中性強迫經驗告訴一兩位親友,但皆未因此得到實質的協助或是反而得到負向的回饋。本研究受暴婦女使用的個人取向之因應方式包括:消極迴避、調整協商、覺察抵抗。 本研究發現婚姻中性強迫對受暴婦女造成的四種影響分別是生理、情緒、認知與性態度的影響。生理方面的影響包括身體上的多處傷害、性行為當下的痛苦、性器官發炎、撕裂傷、生殖器的重傷害以及睡眠被影響;情緒方面的影響包括感覺痛苦、無奈、無助與憤怒,以及恐懼、壓力與威脅;認知方面的影響包括羞恥與自責;對性態度的影響包括降低性愉快與性慾望,對性的聯想就是負向、壓迫與痛苦,致使婦女就算離開暴力婚姻對性仍感到恐懼或痛苦。 本研究從受暴婦女的女性經驗出發,探索她們在婚姻中遭受配偶婚姻中性強迫的經驗、因應方式與對她們的影響,並從父權文化與暴力婚姻脈絡來解構她們的經驗,期待從婚姻中性強迫不被看見、不被視為重要的社會漠視中,提出從社工間接與直接服務兩方面改善現況的反思與建議。
2

女同志親密伴侶暴力初探

林佳怡, Yi, Lin Chia Unknown Date (has links)
同志繫因性傾向與社會中大多數人不同所產生的一個群體,因此並不像種族、性別等在社會中明顯可見,同志是一特殊的族群,同時社會大眾對於同志族群並不瞭解。同志伴侶因不同的性傾向,有其不同於異性戀伴侶的相處方式,但在某些部份與異性戀伴侶相處方式無任何差異。 由於本研究中六位受訪者均是遭受親密暴力的受暴者,因此研究者係採取深度訪談方式探索渠等遭受親密暴力的情境,並由受暴者的角度進行分析,主要係自受暴者特質、親密暴力類型、女同志愛情關係與親密暴力情況、受暴者對暴力情境的反應、暴力關係持續與結束的原因切入分析,後續並針對所有受訪者對家庭暴力相關防治措施的看法進行初步剖析,復以從優勢觀點分析受訪者。 本研究初步探索女同志親密暴力發現,女同志伴侶有其特殊性但也有部份相似於一般異性戀。同時回應到家庭暴力防治法將同志納入保護對象,在法律上已有看見同志與社會大眾相似的需求,但對於同志特殊性的需求並沒有瞭解,若能再加強對於同志特殊性需求的回應,家庭暴力防治法應能更有效的幫助遭受親密暴力的同志伴侶。
3

警察人員處理婚姻暴力事件過程中性別意識之表現及影響-以高雄市為例

吳欣倢 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究試圖以女性主義的角度及觀點,探討處理婚姻暴力事件之警察人員所持之性別意識,因此主要以有報案經驗之受虐婦女為研究對象,透過其對於警察人員在現場處理過程之陳述,瞭解警察人員在處理過程中是否有性別意識偏差之言語、態度及行為,並且進一步分析這些偏差的性別意識是否會對於受虐者的心理層面造成影響,而其對於婚姻暴力的處理結果的影響又為何?並以警察人員之性別意識量表施測為輔,希冀以一客觀、中立、有效性之量表測量警察人員本身所持有之性別意識之大致樣貌。亦即本研究試圖以質量並行之方式達成本研究之目的,並回答本研究之問題。最後,透過文獻分析以及理論上的探討,試圖對於本研究發現,基於政策制訂的角度,提出政策上之相關建議。
4

婚姻暴力受虐婦女的家庭支持—復元觀點之探討 / A study of Recovery on family support for abused women under marital violence

邱筠雅, Chiu, Yun Ya Unknown Date (has links)
當受虐婦女欲尋求協助時,初始多以非正式支持網絡為主要求助管道,其中,家庭支持為最具情感性與義務性之協助。援此,本研究先瞭解臺灣受虐婦女家庭支持的經驗,從而分析影響受虐婦女家庭支持的原因,並以質性研究深入訪談七位受虐婦女,運用復元觀點於此問題向度,研究結果發現如下: 一、依受虐婦女獲得的家庭支持功能類型,整理發現情緒性支持為三種功能類型中最重要的一種;資訊性支持中家人最常以「提供想法與建議」做為支持的方式,顯見婦女需要與信任的支持者討論行動策略;工具性支持則為三種功能型態中,最實質可視的協助。 二、影響家庭支持型態因素,前人研究多以負向特質描述受虐婦女,本研究從微視層面觀點發現除了兩樣被動面特質外,受虐婦女有相當多正向主動面特質;此外,受虐婦女其主要支持者的個人特質,主要為「船錨」的角色,提供婦女一種歸屬感,帶給婦女穩定與安定的力量。中介層面觀點探究家庭系統、家庭互動關係與家庭權力關係,研究發現「長輩」或「手足」為受虐婦女的主要支持者,且手足排行序會影響誰成為婦女的主要家庭支持者。此外,家中掌權者多為主要支持者,其同時會影響其他家庭成員提供支持多寡,及影響受虐婦女因應暴力的態度;在家庭權力關係中:1)「婦女為家庭位階最低者,而支持者為家庭位階最高者」,其之間的權力關係差距最大;2)「同一位階或位階接近者」,因彼此間緊密的親情情感,成為時常頻繁聯繫的家庭成員,因此亦能成為婦女的主要支持者;同時受虐婦女均自覺於原生家庭中的權力位階為最低或者相對較低。鉅視層面探討扭曲與偏頗的價值觀念會負面影響受虐婦女其家人提供支持的意願,且結果發現這些負面影響主要為婆婆的回應方式與想法;正面影響除了有正面加強作用外,亦可能扭轉婦女自身負面的傳統觀念,協助受虐婦女走出暴力情境。 三、本研究依據受虐婦女於復元統合模式之復元指標達成的數量,將受訪者劃分為完全復元型、半復元型與初學型,並發現家庭支持對受虐婦女正面影響的主要效應,為促使受虐婦女前往復元道路邁進的動力因子;同時具有舒緩受虐婦女生活壓力之負面排除的緩衝效應。 本研究深入探討臺灣受虐婦女家庭支持之功能、影響家庭支持的因素,及家庭支持促進復元的作用機制。結果顯示家庭支持的作用對於受虐婦女而言,是能夠促使其復元的重要力量之一,研究成果能夠對目前協助受虐婦女復元的工作提供參考依據,以作為臺灣受虐婦女復元之本土經驗參考。 / When abused women seek help, the main way is informal support network at first, in the meanwhile, the family support is the most emotional and responsible support. Therefore, this study discussed the experience of abused women obtained the family support in Taiwan and analyzed the causes of the influence on the family support for abused women. This study adopted Nature research to in-depth interview seven abused women and then used Recovery to analyze the problems. The research results were shown as follow. 1. According to the result in this study, the emotional support is the most important among three types of the function of the family support. In the information support, the family often adopt “providing ideas and suggestions” as supports for abused women. This indicates that abused women need to discuss the action strategies with reliance supporters. The instrumental support is the most substantial and visible support among all types of the function. 2. When discussing the causes of influence of the family support states, many researchers described the situation of abused women based on negative traits. In this study, the results on the micro-level showed that abused women had not only two passive traits but also many positive traits. Besides, the main supporter of abused women played a role as “anchor”, and he/she provided the sense of belonging to abused women for the stable and peace power. On the meso-level, this study discussed the family system, family interaction and familial power relations. The results indicated that “elder” or “sibling” would be the main supporter, and “birth order” would affect the person becoming abused women’s main supporter. In addition, the power holders in a family were mostly the main supporters; moreover, they would have an influence on the support from other family members and the attitude of abused women to cope with the violence. For familial power relations: 1) “Abused women were the lowest family hierarchy; the supporters were the highest family hierarchy”. The difference of the power relation between these two hierarchies was largest. 2) “Abused women and the supporters were the same or close family hierarchy”. Because of the close kinship between them and the frequently contacting to each other, the supporters would also be the main supporters. Furthermore, abused women became conscious that their family hierarchies were the lowest or the lower hierarchy in the original family. On the macro-level, this study discussed that the distorted and biased values would be the negative influence on that if the family were willing to provide support. The results indicated that the negative influences were mostly obtained from the mother-in-law’s responses and thoughts. The positive influence would be positive reinforcement effect and could reverse the negative and traditional concepts of the abused women, and it would help abused women to leave violence situations. 3. According to the recovery target of the Unity Model of Recovery which abused women achieved, the respondents were divided into full-recovery, semi-recovery and novitiate recovery. The results indicated that the main effect of the positive influence from the family support to abused women was the power factor to promote abused women toward the recovery. The positive influence could also mitigate abused women’s life stress and be the buffer effect to obviate the negatives. This study deeply discussed the function of the family support for abused women, the causes of the influence on the family support and the mechanism for the family support promoting abused women to the recovery. The results showed that the family support was the important power for abused women to recovery. The contributions of this study are to provide the conference for the recovery work of abused women and the local experiences of the recovery of abused women in Taiwan.

Page generated in 0.037 seconds