本研究旨在探討私立高級職業學校學生學習動機與學習態度間之相關，並分析不同背景變項學生學習動機與學習態度的差異情形，同時進行兩者關聯性之研究。為達研究目的，首先經由文獻探討確認理論架構，並以「私立高職學生學習動機與學習態度相關之研究調查表」為施測工具進行問卷調查，受調查之有效樣本共計936名學生。所得資料以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森相關係數等方法進行資料處理與分析，所獲致結論如下： 壹、私立高職學生學習動機之表現顯著高於符合程度。 貳、私立高職學生學習態度之表現顯著高於符合程度。 叁、私立高職學生背景變項中的性別、科別滿意度、休閒活動及父母教育程度等四項，對學習動機有不同程度之影響。 肆、私立高職學生背景變項中的性別、年級別、就讀科別、科別滿意度、休閒活動及父母教育程度等六項，對學習態度有不同程度之影響。 伍、私立高職學生學習動機與學習態度有顯著正相關。 最後，依本研究所得結論提出四點建議，以供學校、教師、家長及後續研究之參考。 / This paper is to research the relationship between the motivation to learn and learning attitude of students in Private Higher Vocational School. It also takes into consideration of students’ background differences as affecting factors. To achieve the goal, a theoretical framework is first established by literature study. A survey is then performed on students with 936 effective samples. Several statistic methods were used to analyze the collected data sets, including descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The conclusions obtained as followed: 1. Students’ motivation to learn in Private Higher Vocational School is higher than that acceptable level. 2. Students’ learning attitude in Private Higher Vocational School is more positive than acceptable level. 3. Among all those background variances - gender, satisfactory in the course they study, leisure activities, and parent education level affect students’ motivation to learn. 4. Among all those background variances - gender, grade, the course they study, satisfactory in the course they study, leisure activities, and parent education level affect students’ learning attitude. 5. Students’ motivation to learn and their learning attitude are positively proportional. Based on conclusions drawn, four suggestions were provided as references for school authority, teachers, parents, and also for follow-up studies.

本研究旨在探討大學生的學習動機與閱讀策略間的相關。台灣南部的英語教師能借此研究進而了解學生之學習狀況與閱讀過程間所帶來之障礙。本研究探討在學生的閱讀過程中，影響學生學習動機之閱讀問題與閱讀策略。本研究的參與對象為二十四位國立屏東教育大學英語系二年級學生。在學期初與學習末時，受試者均接受前後測問卷調查、閱讀測驗、以及訪談。研究者依據受試者所填寫之問卷結果進行訪談，所有訪談皆對話錄音。最後，所有收集資料皆使用量化與質化分析。以下為本研究之研究發現： 一、 學生之學習動機與閱讀策略有相關。 二、 學生之閱讀策略與閱讀表現有相關。 三、 學生經常使用之閱讀策略為： 1. 我會先掌握文章的大綱，然後再仔細閱讀內容。 2. 我的腦海會出現文章內容的畫面。 3. 我會跳過不懂的部分並且透過可以理解的文章內容來幫助閱讀。 四、每位受試者對於閱讀練習之回應為正向態度。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between college students’ learning motivation and reading strategies that may affect their reading comprehension. In order to help English teachers in southern Taiwan, this study may help these teachers to understand students’ learning situations and obstacles that may affect their reading. This study explored college students’ reading problems that influenced their learning motivation and reading strategies in their reading process. The participants of the study were twenty-four English-majored sophomores of National Pingtung University of Education. In the beginning and the end of the semester, participants were received the pre-study and post-study questionnaires, reading comprehension tests, and interviews during the semester. The researcher interviewed every participant based on the questionnaire results completed by themselves, and all interviews were audio-recorded. Finally, all of the data collected during the study were analyzed both qualitatively andquantitatively. The followings are the finding of the study: 1. There is correlation between students’ learning motivation and reading strategy. 2. There is correlation between students’ reading strategies and reading performance. 3. The most frequently reading strategies used by individual participants are (1) I will catch the article’s theme, than read the content carefully. (2) While reading, the pictures of context often show up in my mind (3)I will ignore the unreadable parts, and figure out the whole content through the readable parts. 4. Individual participant’s response toward their reading practice belonged to positive attitude. / Chinese Abstract……………………………………………………..…i English Abstract………………………………………………....……..ii Table OF CONTENTS………………………………………………...iii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION…………………...……….…….1 Background and Motivation……………………………...….…….1 Purpose of the Study………………………………………………..2 Research Questions…………………………………………………2 Significance of the Study……………………………………………3 Definitions of Terms………………………………………………...4 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW………………………….6 Research on Learning motivation……………………….………..……6 Research on Reading Strategies………………………………………10 Research on Learning Community…………………………………...12 Related Studies in EFL Context……………………………….......….14 Research on Learning motivation………………………….…..……..14 Research on Reading Strategies……………………………..…….….18 The Present Study…………………………………………..…….…....22 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY……………………………..23 Research Design……………………..……………………………..23 Participants and Background……………..………………………24 Procedure…………………………………………………………..25 Instruments………………………………………………………...27 Questionnaires……………………………………………………..27 Reading Comprehension Tests……………………………………28 Interviews……………………………….……….….……..……….28 Data Collection and Analysis…………………………….….……….29 CHAPTER FOURRESULTS AND DISCUSSION………………….30 The correlation between students’ learning motivation and reading strategies……………………………………………………………….30 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in the pre-test (the highest 8th scores)…………………………………………………………...….30 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in pre-test (the lowest 8th scores)………………………………………………………...…….32 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in the post-test (the highest 8th scores)……………………………………………………...……...…33 The correlation between learning motivation and reading strategiesscores in the post-test (the lowest 8th scores)…………. 35 Summary…………………………………...………………………36 Discussion………………..…………………………………..……..36 The correlation between students’ reading strategies and reading performance……………………………………………………………37 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in pre-test (the highest 8th scores)………………………………………………………..……..37 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in pre-test (the lowest 8th scores)………………………………………………………………38 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in post-test (the highest 8th scores)…………………………………………………......……..…40 The correlation between reading strategies and reading performance scores in post-test (the lowest 8th scores)………………………………………………………………41 Summary………………………………...……..…………………..42 Discussion…………………………………..……………………....43 The reading strategies most frequently used by individual participants………………………………………………………...…..43 What kinds of reading strategies do you use while reading?.......44 When you reading interestingarticles, which reading strategies do you use……………………………………………………………...45 When you read uninterestingarticles, which reading strategies do you use?................................................................................................... 47 When you read an easy article, which reading strategies do you use?.....................................................................................................48 When you read difficult article, which reading strategies do you use?.....................................................................................................50 The individual participants’ responses toward their reading practice............................................................................................52 The high level participants ‘responses…………………………..52 The middle level participants’ responses…………………….….53 The advancing participants’ responses…………………...….….54 CHAPTER FIVECONCLUSIONS…………………….……………56 Pedagogical Implications………………………………..………..60 Limitations and Suggestions………………………………..……..61 REFERENCES………………………………………………………...62 Appendix……………………………………………………………….66 Appendix A……………………………………………………………..66 Appendix B……………………………………………………………..72 Appendix C……………………………………………………………..79 Appendix D……………………………………………………………..86 Appendix E……………………………………………………………..96 Appendix E……………………………………………………………108 Appendix G………………...…………………………………………109 Appendix H…………………………………………………………...110 Appendix I…………………………………………..………………...111 Appendix J…...……………………………………..………………...112

為瞭解教師管教方式的概況、教師性別、學生背景變項（性別、區域）與教師管教方式與學生對教師管教方式滿意度間的關係、以及教師管教方式與學生在校行為表現（學習動機、在校生活適應）間的關係，乃以國中學生921人為研究對象，再採用教師管教方式量表、學習動機量表、學校生活適應量表等研究工具，獲取所需資料，再以描述統計、皮爾森積差相關、卡方考驗、單因子變異數分析、單因子多變數分析、雙因子變異數分析、二因子多變量變異數分析、Scheffe’之事後考驗法、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。結果發現： 1.當前教師的管教方式，以寬鬆放任型及專制權威型的管教方式最多；開明權威型最少。 2.不同性別的教師在管教方式類型上並未有顯著差異存在。 3.不同背景變項（性別、區域）的學生所知覺到的教師管教方式類型，有顯著的差異存在。 4.教師管教方式類型不同，學生的在校行為表現有顯著的差異存在。 5.不同教師管教方式類型下的學生，對於教師管教方式的滿意度，會有顯著差異存在。 6.學生對教師管教方式的滿意度與學生的在校行為表現具有顯著的正相關存在。 7.教師管教方式類型不同時，學生的在校行為表現並不會因為滿意度的不同而有顯著的差異存在。 8.就學生在校的整體行為表現來說，教師管教方式滿意度、寬鬆放任型的管教方式、開明權威型的管教方式及學生性別，為預測學生的在校整體行為表現的重要變項，預測力為22.2％ 本研究根據上述研究結果加以討論，並提出數點建議，以供後續相關實務工作及研究的參考。 關鍵字：教師管教方式、學習動機、學校生活適應

本研究旨在探討大學會計系學生人格特質、學習動機、學習風格與學習成效等變項間的關聯性。以問卷調查法向台北地區四所大學蒐集樣本資料，回收354份問卷，有效問卷315份。並以敘述性統計、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較、Pearson積差相關及迴歸分析等方法進行資料分析。研究結果發現，部分人格特質、學習動機及學習風格，確實會對學習成效造成影響。會計系學生的人格特質、學習動機及學習成效之間具顯著相關性，且不同學習風格的學生其學習表現有顯著差異。具備高嚴謹性特質、高外在目標導向、高自我效能及期望成功、低測試焦慮者，以及同化型學習者，將能獲得較佳的學習表現。根據研究結果，本研究並提出建議，供教學者、學習者及後續研究作為參考，以促進更有效之學習。

本研究旨在探討從小四開始學英語的國一新生的英語學習焦慮、學習動機和學習策略。參與研究的對象為來自台北縣四所公立國中的639位國一新生。 研究者採用外語課室焦慮問卷、動機強度問卷以及外語學習策略問卷為研究工具。除了問卷之外，也包括低分群學生的面訪。 本研究結果經由統計分析與面訪而產生。由敘述性統計分析獲得學習焦慮、學習動機強度與學習策略使用的情況，由皮爾森積差相關分析獲得學習焦慮、學習動機強度與學習策略使用的相關性。由獨立樣本t考驗得到性別與起始年齡影響性的差異比較以及高、低分同學問卷結果的比較。低分群同學的學習問題則經由面訪而得。 本研究主要發現如下: (一) 從小四開始學英語的國一新生沒有英語學習焦慮，他們有足夠的動機強度，也能使用各種學習策略。（二）學習焦慮負面影響學習動機以及學習策略，而學習動機與學習策略呈現正相關。此三者中，學習動機與學習策略的相關性較強。（三）性別與學習起始年齡顯著影響學習焦慮、學習動機與學習策略。男、女學生學習動機和學習策略使用上有顯著差異。然而，學習起始年齡顯著影響學習焦慮和學習策略的使用。（四）相較於其他學生，低分群學生的英語學習是焦慮的、動機強度稍低以及使用較少的學習策略。他們需要老師的協助。 綜觀上述，本研究者提供國中英語教師下列幾項建議以幫助國一新生的英語學習: 減少測驗的頻率及難度、練習社會策略、多留意男學生以及自小四才開始學英語的學生，以及提供多元補救教學課程以滿足低分群學生不同的學習需求。 / The study is intended to explore the learning situations of the beginning junior high school learners with English learning experience in Northern Taiwan. A total of 639 students from four junior high schools in Taipei County participated in the study. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), the Motivation Intensity Questionnaire (MIQ), and the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) were used as the study tools. Besides, a follow-up interview of anxious low-scoring students was also conducted. All the results were generated from statistic analysis and interview. The results of students’ learning anxiety and motivation, and strategy use were obtained through descriptive statistics. The correlations were from the Pearson’s Correlation. The comparisons of the effects of gender and initial learning grade and the questionnaire results of the low-scoring students and the non-low scoring students were through the independent-samples t-test. Meanwhile, the low-scoring students’ learning problems were explored through the interview. The major findings of the present study are stated as follows: 1. The beginning junior high school students with English learning experience in primary school in the present study did not seem to be anxious about English learning. Meanwhile, they had enough motivation intensity and could sometimes apply all kinds of language strategies. 2. Learning anxiety negatively correlated with the English learning motivation and the English learning strategy use, and English learning motivation correlated with strategy use positively. Among the three, motivation intensity and strategy use were more strongly related to each other. 3. Either gender or the initial learning grade significantly influenced the learning anxiety, motivation, and learning strategy use. There were significant differences between the male students and the female students in learning motivation and learning strategy use. And the initial English learning grade significantly influenced the English learning anxiety and learning strategy use. 4. The low-scoring students proved that they were more anxious, less motivated, and employed fewer learning strategies than the non-low scoring students. They needed various assistances from teachers. Based on the findings, the researcher suggests that junior high school English teachers take some measures to help their beginning learners. These measures include reducing the frequencies and the difficulties of tests, practicing social strategies, paying more attention to the male students and the students with fewer years of English learning experience, and supplying multiple remedial courses to meet the various needs of the low-scoring students.

動機雖被認定為影響第二語言及外語學習的因素之一，然而如何在考試導向的學習環境下提升學生內在或自主性英語學習動機的相關研究並不多。本研究依據自我決定理論(the self-determination theory)來設計學習單，用以輔助學生學習學校的一般英語課程，來探討自我決定理論在現行教育環境下使用的效益。此外，學習單的使用是否能幫助學生的成就表現優於其他學生也一併研究。 參與本研究的對象為台灣北部一所公立國中八年級兩個班的六十位學生。這兩個班級有相似的社會背景及英語成就表現，並隨機被指定為實驗組與控制組。實驗組可在考試前預覽印在學習單上的試題，而控制組則直接參與考試。本實驗歷時七週，蒐集資料的工具包含問卷、學習單和該學校所舉辦的英語成就測驗(英語段考)。研究方法含量化及質性分析，主要探討學習單對學生的三個英語學 習動機元素(autonomy, competence and relatedness)及英語成就表現的影響。 研究結果顯示高成就學生的主動性(autonomy)及中等成就學生的主動性(autonomy)、自我感知的英語能力(perceived competence)以及與同儕、老師間的相關性(relatedness)有提升。然而，低成就學生的三個英語學習動機元素則下降。另外，實驗組在該學校所舉辦的英語成就測驗的表現和對照組相比並無明顯差異。本研究最後對使用學習單提升學生內在或自主性學習動機在實際教學上的應用提供建議，以作為參考。 / Although motivation has been viewed as an important factor that affects second and foreign language acquisition, there isn’t much research investigating how to promote students’ intrinsic or more self-regulated motivation to learn English in test-oriented classroom settings. This study explores this area by complementing students’ regular English classes at school with the worksheets designed based on the self-determination theory. Furthermore, it also investigates whether students with the aid of the worksheets would outperform those not using the worksheets academically. For this research purpose, two classes of 60 eighth-graders in a public junior high school in northern Taiwan took part in this study. The two classes with similar social background and English academic performances were randomly classified into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was given a chance to preview the test questions which were printed on the worksheets distributed to them as the complementary material before the tests. The control group, on the other hand, was given the tests directly without the chance to preview the test questions. The experiment lasted for seven weeks, and the data were collected through three instruments, a questionnaire, the worksheets, and a school administered-achievement test. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods were adopted to probe into the influence of the worksheets upon the participants’ three motivational components, namely autonomy, competence, and relatedness as well as their academic performance on the achievement test. The study results indicate that the worksheets could help promote the high achievers’ autonomy and the middle achievers’ autonomy, competence perception and relatedness, but they did not exert positive effects on the low achievers. Furthermore, the experimental group didn’t outperform the control group on the school-administered achievement test. Some pedagogical implications were presented at the end of the thesis.

摘　　要 　　教師專業的發展是我國教育改革的重要工作項目之一，若能提升教師專業發展的成效，不但能帶動學生的學習成就，也更能落實教育改革的目標。 當前「教師專業發展」的模式或作法，主要的趨勢有二，一是強調「學校本位」，一是建立「專業標準」。本研究整合了國際趨勢以及台灣現行的作法，將「教師專業發展」的模式或作法分為四種：1.「教師自主，由下而上」、2.「校長領導，由上而下」、3.「政府推動，彈性支持」、4.「政府推動，要求規範」，前兩者屬於「學校本位」的模式或作法。本研究即以「學校本位」為核心，探討教師「教與學相關因素」及教師知覺到的「學習的組織文化」與教師對「學校本位教師專業發展」的態度之關係。 本研究所探討教師的「教與學相關因素」為教師的「學習動機」、「教學內在動機」以及「教學創新行為」，其中「學習動機」可分為「學習精熟取向」、「趨向表現取向」及「迴避表現取向」；「教學內在動機」則包含「接受挑戰與開放經驗」、「教學的福樂經驗」。而教師知覺到的「學習的組織文化」包含「知識分享與流通」、「經營管理支持」、「深度對談」、「共享價值」、「知識社群」以及「合作」等六個因素。 本研究以「一般學校」的252位教師（男32%,女68%）以及「標竿學校」的210位教師（男27%,女73%）為樣本進行調查，其中「標竿學校」是教育部評定辦理九年一貫課程出色的教師團隊。本研究所使用工具包括吳靜吉等（民87）修訂的「成就目標量表」、吳靜吉等（民87）修訂的「教學創新行為量表」、林偉文（民91）編製的「教學動內在動機量表」、林偉文（民91）「學習的組織文化量表」，以及自編之「專業發展態度問卷」。 研究結果發現，在四種作法中教師最傾向認為「教師自主，由下而上」的「學校本位」作法有效，但卻又最不同意其為可行的作法，同時教師也最同意這樣的教師專業發展的作法會為教師帶來大的壓力。而「校長領導，由上而下」的方式，教師最不傾向認為它是有效的作法，但卻傾向同意它是可行的作法。本研究要求教師從四種作法中依序選出參與的意願，結果顯示，相當比例的教師將「教師自主，由下而上」的作法視為第一選擇，也有相當數目的教師將其視為最後選擇，形成二極化的情形。但是對於「校長領導，由上而下」的作法，最少教師視其為第一選擇，最多教師視其為最後選擇。 逐步回歸分析的結果顯示，對二種「學校本位教師專業發展」作法的「有效性」，教師「學習精熟取向」及「挑受挑戰與開放經驗」有最大的預測力，而在二種「學校本位教師專業發展」作法的「可行性」方面則同時被「教學創新行為」及「經營管理支持」二變項預測。典型相關分析的結果顯示，「教與學相關因素」中「學習精熟取向」、「接受挑戰與創新行為」、「教學福樂經驗」、「教學創新行為，及「學習的組織文化」的六個因素程度愈高，則教師對不同專業發展的「可行性」及「有效性」同意程度也愈高。說明了教師以學習精熟取向為動機，教學內在動機和教學創新行為皆高，而有又良好學習的組織文化的教師，願意接受各種方式的專發展。 最後，本研究根據研究結果對政府對動者、學校管理者以及未來研究提出相關建議。

本研究旨在探討我國高職進修學校學生學習動機及學習滿意度的相關影響因素，並以研究結果提供作為高職進修學校與各教育主管機關提升教育品質之參考。 本研究以臺北縣高職進修學校學生為研究對象，並以「高職進修學校學習情況調查問卷」為施測工具進行問卷調查。有效樣本984 人。所得資料以平均數、標準差、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關等統計方法加以處理及分析。綜合本研究之結果如下： 壹、台北縣私立高職進修學校學生，就讀台北縣九大行政區中所設立之私立高職進修學校學生，以女性學生佔多數(佔58.9%)，男性學生較少(佔41.1%)。 貳、私立高職進修學校學生之學習動機層面中，較佳為「自我學習信念」、「自我認同」及「自我要求」等因素，但仍應加強自我專業與技能實踐能力。 參、私立高職進修學校學生之學習滿意度層面中，較佳為「課程教材」、「學習教材」、「人際互動」、「生涯規劃」等因素，但仍應加強學習環境之改善。 肆、不同背景變項學生學習動機上有所不同。 伍、私立高職進修學校學生在學習動機與學習滿意度呈現正相關。 陸、私立高職進修學校學生在學生學習動機各因素與學習滿意度各層面之相關呈現正相關。 最後，研究者依據研究所得結果提出幾點建議，作為學校教育、 家長及未來研究之參考。 關鍵字：高職進修學校、學習動機、學習滿意度 / The research aims to explore the relationship and relevant factors between learning motivation and satisfaction of continuation vocational high school students. It would provide references for the authority of educational units and administration of continuation vocation high school to enhance teaching and learning quality. The research takes continuation vocational high school students in Taipei County for studying objects. The questionnaire “Continuation vocational high school student learning situation” was used as a tool and the valid data was collected from 984 students. The data was analyzed and processed through statistical methods such as Average, Standard Deviation, T tests, Single factor variance analysis, and Pearson’s product-moment correlation analysis. Finally, according to the results and investigations, findings and conclusions were come up along with recommendations as follows: 1. The female students who study in private continuation vocational high school in nine main districts of Taipei County is more (58.9%) than that of male ones (41.1%). 2. In the coverage of learning motivation, the continuation vocational high school students pay more concern on the factors such as “Self- monitoring learning belief”, “Self- Identity”, and “Self- development”. However, the schools should teach students how to enhance their professional and practical skills. 3. In the coverage of learning satisfaction, the continuation vocational high school students are pleased with the factors such as “Curriculum materials”, “Learning materials”, “Relationship”, and “Career Planning”. However, the school should improve the quality of learning environment. 4. The students from different backgrounds and family conditions have different learning motivation. 5. There is positive correlation between learning motivation and learning satisfaction of private continuation vocational high school students. 6. There is positive correlation between different factors of learning motivation and learning satisfaction of private continuation vocational high school students. In sum, based on the conclusion of the study, the author suggests some recommendations for school education, parents, and future researchers. Key word: continuation vocational high school, learning motivation, learning satisfaction

本研究旨在探討公務人員參與終身學習動機因素、障礙因素及參與意願，並且探討不同背景之公務人員參與動機、障礙及意願之間的關係。為有效達成上述目的，本研究採取便利抽樣問卷調查，以公務人員為研究對象，共發出問卷1200 份，回收1116份，其中有效回收問卷為1071 份，所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關分析及多元迴歸進行統計分析，歸納結論如下： 一、參與終身學習動機取向，以「求知興趣」取向最強。 二、參與終身學習障礙取向，以「機構障礙」取向最強。 三、參與終身學習動機會因不同背景變項而有所不同。 四、參與終身學習障礙會因不同背景變項而有所不同。 五、參與終身學習動機與障礙呈現顯著的正相關。 六、參與終身學習動機與障礙對參與終身學習意願有顯著影響。 最後根據研究發現，分別就「個人」、「組織」、「學習環境與資源提供者」及「政策」等四各層面提出建議，提供公務人員、學習機構及政府等參考。 【關鍵字】：終身學習、參與學習動機、參與學習障礙、參與學習意願 / The purposes of this study were to investigate the motivations, barriers and willingness of participation in lifelong learning education of public servants, examine the relationship among motivations, barriers and willingness degree in different background variables. The research samples were public servants. Convenience samples were employed through the questionnaire. A total of 1200 questionnaires were handed out, 1116 were collected. There were 203 valid questionnaires. Statistical techniques conducted including descriptive statistic, T-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The findings were as follows: 1. Cognitive interest was the strongest motivation of public servants participating lifelong learning education. 2. The unit barrier was the strongest barrier of public servants participating lifelong learning education. 3. Different backgrounds would influence the motivation orientations of public servants participating lifelong learning education. 4. Different backgrounds would influence the barrier orientations of public servants participating lifelong learning education. 5. Motivations had significantly positive correlation with barriers. 6. Motivations and barriers had significant effect on willingness. Finally, the research provided suggestions to public servants, institutions, government, and those were interested in this issue. 【Keywords】：lifelong learning， learning motivations, learning barriers , learning willingness.

本研究主要目的在探討都市原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學生學業成就的現況，並探討不同背景變項間的差異情形，分析都市原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學業成就的相關情形，最後並探究父母教育期望及學生學習動機對學生學業成就之回歸預測分析。 本研究採問卷調查法，以臺北縣六所國民中學原住民族重點學校的學生為研究對象，共計595人，以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffé事後比較、皮爾森積差相關及多元迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析。 本研究得到以下的主要發現： 一、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學生學業成就均為中上程度。 二、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學生學業成就，因背景變項不同而有顯著差異。 三、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機與學生學業成就有顯著的低度正相關。 四、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望和學生學習動機有顯著的中度正相關。 五、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機對學生學業成就具有顯著的預測力。 / The main purpose of this study was to understand the relationships among parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic achievement of urban aboriginal junior high school students. Survey method is used in this research. By purposeful sampling, 595 valid samples were acquired. The instruments used in the research are included Parent Education Expectation Scale and Learning Motivation Scale. The statistical methods used to analyze the data were descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way anova, Scheffé method, pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis . The conclusions of major were as follows: 1. Parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic achievement of urban aboriginal Junior high school students were in medium-high range. 2. There were significant differences of parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic achievement of urabn aboriginal Junior high school students. 3. The correlations among parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic performance were positively significant. 4. The correlations between parent education expectation and learning motivation were positively significant. 5. Urban aboriginal junior high school students’ parent education expectation and learning motivation, could significantly predict their academic performance.