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李商隱愛情詩之空間感與抒情性 / The Sense of Space and Lyricism in Love Poetry of Li-Shang-Yin沈鈺寧 Unknown Date (has links)
本文以李商隱愛情詩為對象,觀察詩人對於自我空間的省察與情感之間的互動關係。在李商隱詩歌中,「愛情」佔據了極大的主題,本文即針對此,研究李商隱如何以其詩歌空間的建構,為散佚漂流、追尋不果的愛情創作空間來加以安棲,進而讓情感寧定而安頓自我。
是以,本文第二章「靈光氣氛──李商隱愛情詩的感知表現」將先觀察李商隱從身體延伸而出的空間認知,探討詩人對於自我身處空間的理解詮釋,在此將以身體論的嗅、聽、觸、視覺等感知,為李商隱梳理詩歌中埋藏的時空線索,並了解詩人主要將愛情歸屬於何種時空順序中的經驗。其次,再由第三章「棲止地標──李商隱愛情詩的空間創設」來探索李商隱以文學之用,透過詩歌來將愛情經驗重新建構有意義的「地方」而回歸「家屋」,由封閉的室內而到高遠的室外、由現實的空間投射而到抽象的空間向度的象徵落實,在文字中為愛情築居,重構在每一段愛情經驗中的自我影像。最後,則回到詩歌形式的探究,直接從聲音上的示意,掌握聽覺空間的廣狹遠近,並探討就中寄存的愛情經驗與藝術匠心。
以「空間」來討論李商隱詩歌,除了出於李商隱詩歌興向朦朧、語意晦澀,就文字符號的凝定不足與詩人生平、時代、經歷直接關聯,而是意圖引人全神貫注於詩人提供的嶄新形象,而李商隱對於愛情的珍視持存、以詩歌「美」來救贖愛情破滅之必然,李商隱的詩歌創作肯認「抒情空間化」的可能,無論是形式上的聲音空間或是意義上的心靈空間,以其身體展開的意象弧統覺聲、意的藝術嘗試,可以視為總結了唐代詩藝中聲律、詞采並陳的美學典範,這也是李商隱以其空間書寫在詩歌史上所佔有的獨特時代位置。
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人、家屋、聚落──高步侗人的空間建構文化 / People, house and village: the cultural construction of space among the Kam people in Gaobu宮相芳, Kung, Hsiang Fang Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文以高步侗族村寨為研究地點,其位於湖南省懷化市通道侗族自治縣坪坦鄉。高步侗寨屬於通道縣坪坦鄉下轄的村組織,由高升行政村、高上行政村、克中行政村所組成,三個村底下管轄著岩寨、秧田、上寨屯、高升、龍姓、高坪六個自然村。高步侗寨四週為山地,中間有一條河流經,其中約有561戶、2410人,交通較為不便,因此少有外人進入。
侗族村寨整體與周遭自然環境相輔相成,進而達到巧妙的平衡;侗人家屋的空間格局,與人在其中的活動息息相關;在公共空間──鼓樓、風雨橋中,看見人群間的交際往來;村寨中的田地、道路、水塘、河流,串聯起人們的生產生活。侗寨中的每個空間,都是人與環境交互影響之下的產物,筆者欲從中探討其文化脈絡與空間建構的關係。
近幾年來,中國各地的少數民族村寨旅遊也如火如荼地發展著,觀光成為村寨快速發展經濟的主要途徑,但在發展觀光業的同時,卻也逐漸流失其珍貴的傳統文化而不自覺。因此,筆者欲以高步侗寨為例,探討高步侗人的空間建構文化,分析隱含於其中的文化內涵,小至家屋、大至整體村寨,觀察人與自然環境之間如何相互牽繫,相輔相成地形成獨特的居住形式,探究高步侗人在面臨劇烈的現代化變遷後,如何經過自身文化體系的調適,在傳統文化與新事物的相互調和中,發掘高步侗人的文化價值,筆者欲針對現代化之影響提出相對應的觀念與措施,進而保存傳統文化,避免文化流失於洪流中而不復返。 / The thesis mainly focuses on Kam in Gaobu village, which is located in Huaihua City, Hunan Province. Gaobu village is under the jurisdiction of Pingtan, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County and comprises three administrative villages: Gaosheng, Gaoshang, and Kezhong. Under the administrative villages, there are 6 natural villages: Yanzhai, Yangtian, Shangzhaitun, Longxing, and Gaoping. Gaobu village is surrounded by mountains. There is a river flowing through the area, which lives about 561 households and 2,410 people. Visitors are not often to see because of the inconvenient traffic.
Kam villages are influenced by surrounding natural environment and reach a subtle balance. The spaces of Kam houses are highly related to their daily life. Interactions between villagers happen in public spaces, such as Gǔlóu (鼓樓) and Fēngyǔ Bridge (風雨橋); the production and life of people are composed of the fields, paths, ponds and rivers in the villages. Every space in Kam villages reflects the interaction between people and the environment. The purpose of this study is to discuss the relation between cultural context and the construction of space in Kam villages.
In recent years, the rural tourism in ethnic minority areas has been fast-expanding. Tourism has become the main solution of economic development for villages. Meanwhile, people have gradually lost their traditional culture without consciousness. Therefore, this study takes Gaobu village as an example and attempts to talk about the culture of the construction of space of Kam people in Gaobu; analyze the cultural connotation within; observe how people interact with the natural environment and develop the unique way of inhabitation from houses and the whole village. In addition, this study explores that how Kam people in Gaobu bring back cultural values after the accommodation of their culture system, and the harmonizing of traditional culture and new things, when facing the drastic modernization.
In response to the impact of modernization, this study aims to propose corresponding concepts and measures to preserve traditional culture instead of losing it.
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極端気象による洪水災害の統合的シミュレーションとリスク分析小林, 健一郎 23 March 2010 (has links)
Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(工学) / 乙第12456号 / 論工博第4038号 / 新制||工||1496(附属図書館) / 28066 / (主査)教授 寶 馨, 教授 中北 英一, 准教授 立川 康人 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当
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