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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

臺灣省各縣市議員應選名額之研究- 統計方法之應用

張天民, ZHANG, TIAN-MIN Unknown Date (has links)
本論文共一冊,二萬餘字,分七章。本文主要在利用數學公理化論證及統計技巧,探 討在一個選舉體系中,如何儘可能實現「一人一票、各票同值」的政治理想。第一章 緒論旨在說明本論文之主題乃在探討「一人一票,各票同值」之政治理想及其意義。 第二章說明各縣市人口數與應選名額之關係,經實證及學理分析,建立三項量化公理 ,假定三項量化公理,假定一理想之政治體制,應具備此三項性質;並藉著此三項( 一)配額性(二)總名額單論性(三)避免發生新縣市謬誤。客觀評量各分配辦法之 優劣。第三章、第四章、第五章、第六章依序介紹台灣省議員選舉現階段所採分配辦 法、最大餘數法、等比例分配法、魏佰斯特法,並證明其或符合三項性質,或違反要 求,並加實例說明,第七章結論,綜合上述各分配辦法之探討,指出魏氏法優於其他 分配辦法之處,做成建議,以備政府有關當局參考。
2

新人參選行為之研究:台北市議員吳世正個案分析

朱肇華, Chu, Chao-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文是以個案研究的方式,陳述並分析一個符合「新人」定義的年輕市議員參選人:吳世正,如何由立志參選、籌備競選活動、實地參與競選活動,到最後突破種種困難,在激烈的選舉中勝選的過程。筆者有幸能實地參與這樣的競選過程,長期參與觀察競選活動達三個月之久,並深入競選班底的核心,蒐集第一手資料,本篇論文就是筆者親身觀察、記錄、整理的呈現。希望透過本論文的陳述,能進一步瞭解候選人最原始的參選動機與競選行為。 新人參選的過程是一個與現任者大異其趣的經驗,從立志參選、提名、成立總部、文宣戰、組織戰,新人的經歷都很特別。和現任者一樣,新人同樣必須衡量選區特性,個人特質、競爭對手、自己的資源,然後決定競選的方針,擬定實際的競選策略。然而不同的是,新人受限於經費及資源的程度,會比現任者來得大。新人最困難的,就是一方面必須與現任者競爭,另一方面各種資源卻與現任者相去甚遠,彷彿是在進行一個起點不一樣的賽跑比賽。 在資源不足的情況下,候選人整體的策略也會受到限制,必須捨棄花錢的策略,而以簡單的競選規模代替,例如以義工取代走路工、以游擊戰取代大規模文宣戰、以走透透的方式取代上媒體登廣告、以拉長工作時間來彌補人手的不足、以勤跑基層來彌補人脈的不足。所以整個新人參選的過程可以說是汗水與淚水的結合,其間的辛苦,非外人所能理解。 一個新人能夠當選是靠著「形象票」,還是「組織票」當選?筆者發現,一個沒有背景的新人雖然主要是靠「形象票」當選,但是一個形象清新的新人如果沒有一個有效的組織來為他動員、宣傳,他的知名度也沒辦法拓展,而新人的優勢:「清新的形象」,也就無法深入一般人的心中。故「形象票」訴求也需要有組織機器來作後盾,一個能有效組織、動員的機器,以持續關心、聯絡支持者,對新人而言是非常重要的。 吳世正的參選成功在於他擁有先天的優勢:形象清新,在加上後天的幫助:國民黨提名,組成他致勝的兩大支柱,此外,他的參選時機恰當、策略運用得宜,也是幫助他在最後關頭脫穎而出的關鍵。最後的結果,吳世正拿下內湖、南港區市議員選舉的第三高票,成為新人參選成功的有力範例。
3

地方民意代表選區經營之研究 / Reserach of Local Representatives' Electoral Districts Management-A Case Study of the First New Taipei Councilors

游國鑫 Unknown Date (has links)
地方民意代表,以繼續連任為目標,對於選區的經營及選民的個案服務無不全力以赴,做好選區經營選民服務,是再次爭取選民選票支持的重要關鍵;本文以第一屆新北市65位現任議員為研究對象,透過對全體議員的問卷調查和對10位議員的深入訪談,探知他們對於選區經營選民服務的看法和作為,藉以了解地方民意代表如何服務地方服務選民的參考依據。 依問卷填答資料統計顯示,新北市議員平均聘請助理數7.40人,平均設置之服務處數2.16處,每星期選民反應請託案件數平均19.88件,每星期紅白帖平均數29.06張;以每周工作70小時計,花在議會問政25.55小時,選民服務時間39.91小時,自己事業時間4.54小時。議員為民服務最重視的項目依序是:選民個案服務、爭取選區地方建設經費、議會質詢及監督行政機關。各類型選民反應或請託案最多的是糾紛調解,其次是爭取社團、里活動經費補助和地方小型建設建議案。各不同黨籍或新科/連任議員皆盡全力做好選區經營選民服務,所以比較各項數據沒有明顯差異。 深入訪談第一部分訪談選區經營具特色及代表性議員,請議員說明其選區經營選民服務的理念和實際做法,詢問其選區特性、選民結構及選舉競爭,並了解其依個人特質所建立的選舉資源網絡。第二部分訪談市府規劃欲興建殯葬專區之選區議員,做為選區經營案例之研究,了解議員以何管道探知選民反對意向,如何發動選民陳情抗爭,如何維護選區選民權益,及利用此一議題進行選區經營的思維與策略。 / The local elected representatives go to great lengths to manage their electoral districts and to provide the best service for their votes as their main goal is to continue in office, and the key to it is to gain the voters’ support. This study will focus on the case of the 65 councilmen of the first session in New Taipei City. Through a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with 10 of the councilmen, their viewpoints and behaviors related to their electoral district management and service are provided as to have reference to understand their ways of provided service. According to the statistical results of the questionnaire survey, the average number of assistant per New Taipei City councilman is 7.40 persons; the average number of service center is 2.16; the average number of cases of the voters for any request per week is 19.88; the average number of red/white envelopes per week is 29.06; they work 70 hours per week, for which 25.55 hours are spent in the parliament, 39.91 hours are dedicated for the voters and 4.54 hours are for their own business. The priority of tasks in importance are in the following order: voters’ cases, seeking for local infrastructure funds, questioning in the parliament, and supervision of the administrative offices. In regard to the type of the voters’ cases, the major issue consists of dispute resolution followed by the seeking of association or neighborhood subsidies and recommendations for minor establishments. The councilmen show no distinctive differences as all of them, regardless their political parties or seniority, are trying their best for good management and service for their electoral districts. As for the in-depth interview, the first part consists of the interviews with representative councilmen with features in their electoral district management. The interviewees are asked to provide their visions and practical executions for their electoral districts, and then explained the features of their electoral districts, the structure of the voters and the electoral competitions as to understand the online electoral resources established in accordance with their personal characteristics. The second part consist of interviews with the councilmen whose electrical districts contain planning funeral area by the city government as management case studies. Through the interviews, we are able to understand the councilmen’s channels to discover voters’ opposition, to mobilize voters for petition, to defend voters’ rights and to promote ideas and strategies for the electoral district management.

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