Global ETD Search

31	"澳門記略"反映的澳門土生葡語面貌 = The facet of Portuguese dialect of Macau in The Monograph of Macau / Facet of Portuguese dialect of Macau in The Monograph of Macau ;"澳門記略反映的澳門土生葡語面貌" 胡慧明 January 2000 (has links) University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Chinese University of Macau -- Dissertations 澳門大學 -- 論文 Portuguese language -- Dialects -- Macau 葡萄牙文 -- 方言 -- 澳門漢語語言學 -- 中文系
32	Attitudes towards Qingtian dialect among Qingtianese in Sweden Wefer, Simon January 2022 (has links) Emigrants from Qingtian County (Zhejiang province, China) have a long and rich history in Europe, but to date, little research has been done on their unique language, or its role in Qingtianese diaspora communities. Drawing inspiration from other studies about attitudes towards, and use of, Chinese heritage dialects in China and overseas, the author examines attitudes toward Qingtian dialect using established quantitative and qualitative sociolinguistic research methods. While the results indicate that most Sweden-based Qingtianese seem to have a relatively positive attitude toward their heritage dialect, there are strong signs of an ongoing language shift from Qingtian dialect to Putonghua. The results of the study also indicate some generational differences in attitude towards Qingtian dialect between younger and older Qingtianese, especially in regards to the perceived importance of being able to speak Qingtian dialect in connection with claiming a Qingtianese identity. The author concludes that additional research is needed to confirm the results of this study. / 青田县（中国浙江省）移民在欧洲有着悠久而丰富的历史，但迄今为止，关于他们独特的方言及其在青田移民社群中作用的研究却很少。本文从中国以及国际上对中国方言的研究中得到启发，运用定量以及定性的社会语言学研究方法考察居住在瑞典的青田人对青田方言的态度。结果表明，大多数瑞典青田人似乎对青田方言有相对积极的态度；同时，种种迹象表明，在瑞典的青田移民群体中，青田方言逐渐会被普通话替换。研究结果还表明，年轻和年长的青田人对青田方言的态度存在代际差异，特别是在对于掌握青田方言以及其对青田人身份认同的重要性上。笔者指出该篇论文的结果需要更大范围的研究来证明。 Other Humanities not elsewhere specified Övrig annan humaniora
33	國語閩南口音中的單元音化與擦音卸解 / Monophthongization and Fricative Reconfiguration in the Taiwanese Accent of Mandarin 吳耿彰, Wu, Keng-Chang Unknown Date (has links) 本論文觀察台灣地區國語閩南口音，也就是俗稱的「台灣國語」中展現的單元音化以及擦音卸解現象，建立「台灣國語語料庫」作為本論文分析的基礎，並且從優選理論的觀點探討這些台灣國語音韻現象。根據「台灣國語語料庫」的數據顯示，韻核後介音 /j/ 以及 /w/ 容易被語者刪除，韻核前介音 /j/ 以及 /w/ 則傾向被語者保留。輕擦音 /f/ 在台灣國語中常被卸解為 /hw/。本文的分析認為，國語閩南口音是一種方言的變異，反映了閩南語以及國語的部份制約排序。當語者表現出明顯的閩南語口音時，反映出閩南語的部份制約排序；而語者的閩南語口音較不明顯時，則反映了國語的部份制約排序。 / This thesis investigates monophthongization and fricative reconfiguration in the Taiwanese Accent of Mandarin (TM), and establishes the TM corpus as the base of phonological analysis. The Optimality Theory approach is adopted to account for the phonological phenomenon of TM. As indicated by the TM corpus, the postnuclear glides /j/ and /w/ tend to be deleted in TM; the prenuclear glides /j/ and /w/ tend to be preserved in TM; and the fricative /f/ tend to reconfigurate as /hw/ in TM. Our analysis considers that TM is a dialectal variation which reflects the subgrammars of Taiwanese and Mandarin. When the speaker shows a clear Taiwanese accent, the partially ordered ranking of Taiwanese is reflected; and when the speaker shows no obvious Taiwanese accent, the partially ordered ranking of Mandarin is reflected. 國語閩南語口音台灣國語單元音化擦音卸解語料庫優選理論音韻學介音方言變異 Mandarin, Chinese Taiwanese, Southern Min accent Taiwanese Mandarin monophthongization fricative reconfiguration corpus Optimality Theory phonology glide dialectal variation

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