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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

論毒癮戒治程序-我國與德國進行毒癮戒治程序的比較 / Therapy program on drug addiction

洪麗雯 Unknown Date (has links)
毒品問題是一個涉及經濟、政治、文化與法律的複雜問題。在不同的時空與各種因素的交互影響下,施用毒品者的定位也就呈現浮動的狀態。在我國的情形從最早期的消費者、殘害國計民生的罪犯到現在的病犯。國家政策的轉變著實影響到整個法律的制訂與施行。目前我國與德國對於施用毒品相關之犯罪,雖在刑事處遇的措施上皆採取醫療優先的政策,不過兩國法制面的設計與執行成效卻截然不同。其中的原因究竟為何?是政策不符合實際上的需要?抑或是法制面的設計無法貫徹政策目的?若不針對整個毒癮戒治程序進行通盤的比較與思考,這些提問將永遠無法獲得解答,而施用毒品者不斷地在司法體系中徘徊似乎也成為其必然的宿命。因此本文處理的重點主要是透過兩國相類似措施的比較,找出我國觀察勒戒、強制戒治與緩起訴附命戒癮治療處分待改進之處。至於我國法未規定的措施,例如:毒品微罪不起訴處分與對於毒癮者暫緩刑事執行的規定,在醫療優先於刑罰的考量下,亦可做為我國立法的參考。
12

利用IT支援毒品防制政策推動之研究-現行毒品防制策略之困境與改善芻議 / The efficacy enhancement strategy of drug abuse prevention through information management approach----Key problems focusing of current drug policy and some suggestions

陳泉錫, Chen, Chuan Hsi Unknown Date (has links)
毒品濫用問題乃世界各國共通之施政難題,我國政府於1993年宣布向毒品宣戰,並在2005年8月引進美沙酮替代療法(Methadone Maintenance Treatment,MMT),於全國各縣市推動毒品減害計畫。但歷經十餘年之努力,毒品人口與整體毒品再犯率截至2010年底並未明顯降低,足見毒品防制政策有全面檢視問題癥結,重新調整執行策略之必要。本研究就此現象探討三項議題:1.毒品防制領域,IT有無著力之空間? 2.以美沙酮替代療法為主之毒品防制策略在台灣地區推行是否發揮預期的效果?現行做法有無改善空間? 3.出監毒癮者復歸社會後再犯率高,其最需要政府的幫助為何,方能有效降低再犯毒品罪之誘因?。三項議題互為關聯。 本研究探訪毒品防制第一線工作人員,並參考國內外毒品減害文獻,歸納目前毒品危害防制工作推動上的困境,探究IT可出力之空間,並提出“毒品成癮者資訊總歸戶”的概念。整合法務、警政、衛生醫療等毒品防制資訊,建立跨部會即時歸戶資料庫並建立部會間協同作業之標準作業程序(SOP),以提升毒品防制工作之效率。進而運用歸戶系統之客觀數據,評量毒品替代療法政策之推行成效,並實際訪問領域專家及調查毒品犯社會適應之困難與需求,以歸納具體、可行之解決方案。 研究發現資訊系統可改善毒品危害防制中心效率,但不能單獨讓毒品防制工作之網絡有效運轉,現行毒品防制組織、制度問題之發現與解決更是關鍵。本文並依客觀數據之分析及實地訪問、調查結果,提出多項制度變革之建議,以供政府權責機關參採。 / Background:Drug abuse problems have been a global concern issue. Taiwan’s government introduced Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) in Aug. 2005, now it has become one of the major strategies in fighting drug abuse. Whereas, up to 2010 MMT strategy still not shows effectiveness in reduce drug population and recidivism. The aim of this study is to: Provide the value to the Drug Abuse Provention System in R.O.C.through IT approach,and to evaluate whether MMT is performed adequately in Taiwan.If not,what are the key factors? The study will provide objective evidence and suggestions to authorities for better decision making. Methods: This study used Prove of Concept (POC) and experiment approachs. Build software system and SOP to prove the concept of “National Drug Addicts Supporting and Monitoring System (NDASMS)” can enhance the efficiency of Information Intergration among government agencies of drug prevention effectively. The study also used the data of NDASMS to evaluate the efficacy of MMT implementation in Taiwan, and find the reasons why MMT dose not work as expected. Result: The IT approach have been proved that enhance the infromation integration effectively among agencies, but IT can,t make the Chain of National Drug Provention Mechanism improve alone.The adequacy of MMT implementation and its supporting measures in Taiwan need to be further examined.
13

毒品法庭的批判性考察 / A Critical Analysis of Drug Courts

林俊儒, Lin, Jun Ru Unknown Date (has links)
毒品法庭自美國發展而逐漸影響世界各地,甚至成為台灣修法倡議,是晚近刑事政策的重要議題。為深入了解毒品法庭,除介紹制度的發展概況與具體內涵外,尚將進一步考掘歷史成因及改革困境,並從制度構造及程序法理的二方面剖析其所引發的爭議。最後,將問題帶回台灣,在透過實證數據理解實務現況的基礎上,將改革情勢與制度問題脈絡化進行比較研究,試圖從刑事政策的觀點提出評價性建議,以作為台灣毒品施用者處遇的策進方向。 毒品法庭於其權限範圍內,避免對於毒品施用者施加刑罰,而改採治療的態度與方法,促使其參與以治療為主、多元且細緻的處遇。在此同時,也視其表現給予懲罰或獎勵,進行嚴密監督以強化治療義務的要求,加深毒品施用者兼具病人與犯人身分的矛盾。另一方面,程序轉為合作、案主導向、問題解決,則與以往對抗、案件導向、真實發現有別。藉此反思台灣毒品施用者處遇,重要的毋寧是檢討制度的各種爭議,以及其背後所顯示的刑事政策的價值選擇。 / Drug Courts that have risen from development in the United States have had a gradual influence on the rest of the world, and have even been amended into Taiwanese law. This has been an important issue in recent discussions of criminal policy. In order to understand Drug Courts in detail, this article first introduces the background and the contents of the system, and then explores historical causes and reform dilemmas. It then analyzes the issue from the perspective of institutional structure and procedural legal principles. To then focus the issue back on Taiwan, on the basis of understanding the current state of practice through empirical data, a comparative study of the context of reform and institutional issues is conducted. Finally, this article will attempt to put forward a proposal for an evaluation from the perspective of criminal policy as a strategy for dealing with drug addicts in Taiwan. Within its jurisdiction, the Drug Court will avoid applying penalties to drug users, and instead adopt attitudes and methods that focus on meticulous and multi-faceted methods that promote participation in treatment. At the same time, they also punish or reward based on performance, carry out strict supervision aimed at strengthening requirements and treatment obligations, and deepen the contradiction between the identity of patients and prisoners among drug users. On the other hand, the transition of procedures to collaboration, case-director orientation, and problem solving is different from confrontation, case-orientation, and truth discovery. In this regard, it is important to reflect on the problems with the system and the choice of values of the criminal policy seen behind them.
14

論兩岸交流衍生之非傳統安全問題 / The Emerging Non-Traditional Security Problems of Cross-Strait Interactions

蔡茂林, Tsai, Mau-Lin Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束後,國際社會新興的電腦犯罪、恐怖主義、非法移民、國際販毒、槍械走私、組織犯罪等問題,向為各國所共同關切。傳統安全係以戰略和軍事威脅為主,而非傳統安全威脅則來源多元、形式多樣,所呈現者又以各式跨國組織犯罪最為顯著。本論文以兩岸交流衍生之大陸民眾偷渡入臺、毒品走私、組織犯罪等議題來闡明臺灣所面臨的非傳統安全威脅,此外,尚須因應「國家認同」等源自內部治理之「內發性威脅」等「危機」。 非傳統安全問題具有向外擴散及向內滲透特點,與傳統安全問題間沒有明確界限,兩者具有相互轉化的特性,一旦非傳統安全問題失控或激化,可能被迫須以傳統軍事手段解決。故非傳統安全的範圍是動態的,難以界定,有鑑於兩岸交流衍生之非傳統安全議題相當龐雜,本文乃選擇對個人、社會、國家、國際體系等各層次皆會造成安全威脅的非法移民、毒品走私、組織犯罪以及恐怖活動等四項議題為主要研究課題。 當前全球化的發展潮流勢不可遏,安全研究的範圍究應「擴展」還是「窄化」,廣泛受到學者的重視與辯論,主張「擴展」之學者所持的理由是,許多非軍事面向的議題,影響並威脅國家安全至鉅,應該擴大安全研究的範圍。而傳統安全研究學者則認為,若將安全議題太過於擴大,將造成研究焦點無法集中,以及安全實質內涵空虛的弊端,故本論文將研究焦點集中於當前對我國非傳統安全具指標性之大陸非法移民的深層結構、兩岸毒品走私現況和未來發展、跨境組織犯罪、恐怖活動發展趨勢等課題,並提出因應建議。

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