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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

臺灣省固體廢棄物處理之研究--由組織體系及管理法規探討

張沛華, ZHANG, PEI-HUA Unknown Date (has links)
垃圾是人類利用大自然,維繫生存的過程中,所產生的固體廢棄物,近年來台灣地區 經濟快速成長,國民生活水準提高,造成了大量生產與大量消費的社會,人口集中都 市以及高度工業化,使得台灣地區固體廢棄物不僅在量的方面大幅度增加,且在質的 方面亦較以往為複雜,因此固體廢棄物處理已由以往的病媒問題轉變成公害問題。 自七十一年五月中旬以來,台灣地區曾發生多起民眾反對固體廢棄物處理事件,甚至 演變成嚴重的社會與政治問題,因此近幾年來,政府乃陸續對行政體制、經費、法規 、計畫等做了一連串的改進,此種改進使得固體廢棄物處理從過去比較偏重技術層面 ,轉變成比較傾向整個的考慮,本文即是從行政機構與管理法規的面向,對台灣省固 體廢棄物處理作一分析,全文一冊共分六章,約七萬餘言,各章要點如下: 第一章緒論,簡述台灣地區固體廢棄物處理現況與本文研究動機、方法與範圍。 第二章台灣省固體廢棄物處理之法令依據,旨在探討台灣省固體廢棄物處理各時期之 法令依據與制度沿革。 第三章台灣省固體廢棄物處理機構之組織體系,計分五節,首先述明台灣省固體廢棄 物處理機構之組織體系,再就此一體系中個別機構按其組織功能與職掌之不同分別加 以敘述。 第四章台灣省固體廢棄物處理機構之人力運用與人員管理,主要在探究固體廢棄物處 理的最基層單位--清潔管理所與清潔隊之人力運用與人事管理制度。 第五章組織理論與人事管理原則之運用,旨在提出有關理論與原則以作為來討與改進 現況的依據。 第六章結論--檢討與改進,分別就前述各章主要內容,對台灣省固體廢棄物之處理 加以分析檢討,並指出缺失及改進之道。
2

初探公部門清潔隊員工作特質與勞動過程的性別差異 / Gender Differences in Job Characteristics and Labor Process of Public Sector Sanitation Workers

廖貞雅, Liao, Chen Ya Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討公部門清潔隊員工作特質,以及性別對於清潔隊員在工作職務分配和勞動過程的影響。研究者使用田野觀察和深度訪談進行資料蒐集,並以新北市樹林區的清潔隊中垃圾清運班、資源回收班和掃路工作三項職務者為觀察對象,分析著重於清潔隊員工作的性別職務隔離、勞動過程中表現出的技術與情緒勞動。主要研究發現與貢獻如下:(一)本研究指出清潔隊中存在著性別職務隔離現象,而形成職務隔離的原因除了性別,工作方式、工作可替代性與工作影響程度等三項因素也是形成職務隔離的原因;(二)清潔隊員工作環境處於開放式空間,且工作的進行主要是受到時間壓力的限制,因此清潔隊員執行工作所需之技術特質與所產生的勞動經驗,和傳統上在工廠工作的工人所處的工作環境及以提高生產產品數量為目的的勞動有所不同。本研究對於清潔隊工作技術與勞動的討論,突破了傳統勞動理論中對於「技術」的定義與想像;(三)本研究發現在清潔隊中職務比性別更會影響情緒勞動付出的多寡,雖然女性助手比男性司機需要付出更多情緒勞動,但是男性司機卻可以透過性別特質,幫助女性助手情緒勞動中不足之處。本研究的貢獻在於增加性別與勞動社會學討論的多元性,且可成為未來清潔隊相關工作社會學研究的基礎。 / This study explores the job characteristics of the janitorial service workers in the public sector and the gender influence on job distribution and the labor process therein. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were utilized for collecting data from those who worked in the Garbage Collecting Unit, the Resource Recycling Unit, and the Road Cleaning Unit of the Shu-Lin District Cleaning Team in New Taipei City. The major findings of this study are listed as follows: (1) The study illuminates the phenomenon of gendered occupational segregation among janitorial service workers. The study further finds that occupational segregation is not only shaped by gender but also by methods used for completing the tasks, substitutability of the individual who performs the job, and the degree in which the job may affect the overall outcome of the work unit. (2) The janitorial service workers work in an open space, and the pressure of work comes mainly from the time allocated to complete the tasks. The work environment as well as skills required for and the labor experiences generated from work are thus different from the traditional industrial workers working in factories whose goal is mainly to maximize the production output. The discussion in this study on skills and labor entailed in janitorial service work expands the horizon of traditional labor theories on the conceptualization and definition of "skill." (3) The study shows that job category is more important than gender in affecting the input of emotional labor in the janitorial service work. Female assistants are required to put in more emotional labor than male truck drivers, and male truck drivers can supplement the female workers' emotional labors by exercising the masculine characteristics. The results of this study may not only contribute to gender and labor studies by enriching the discussion on gender and work as well as the concept of skill, but also provide an importance foundation for future research on janitorial service work.

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