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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

品牌聲譽、產業專家、會計師任期以及客戶重要性對盈餘穩健性影響之實證研究

廖益均 Unknown Date (has links)
若盈餘資訊之時效性具有不對稱的特性 – 會計資訊認列壞消息的速度較認列好消息的速度更為及時,則會計實務將此稱之為具穩健原則特性之盈餘屬性。本研究檢視我國盈餘的穩健程度,以及就審計功能的角度而言,我國盈餘穩健程度的影響因素,主要發現如下:首先,我國早期的會計盈餘並不具備穩健原則的特性,但是近期的會計盈餘則已經具備穩健原則的特性。換言之,就穩健特性而言,我國的財務報告品質的確有明顯的進步。其次,就審計功能的角度而言,本研究未能發現會計師的品牌聲譽對盈餘穩健程度有具體增額影響的證據。第三,本研究發現產業專家對盈餘穩健程度有正面影響的證據,其中經由進一步的分析,本研究發現,同時為產業專家會計師事務所與產業專家合夥會計師簽證的客戶,其盈餘的穩健程度最高。但是,單獨僅為產業專家會計師事務所,或僅為產業專家合夥會計師所簽證的客戶,其盈餘數字的穩健程度,與一般既非產業專家會計師事務所且並非產業專家合夥會計師簽證客戶的盈餘穩健程度,其間的差異並不明顯。第四,若追蹤至會計師事務所,查核的最終年度,對會計盈餘具有增額的穩健影響。然而,在相同會計師事務所內的會計師更換而產生的最後一年任期,則對盈餘的增額穩健程度並無顯著的影響。最後,無論係早期或近期,若客戶重要性係追蹤至會計師事務所的層級,本研究完全未能發現客戶重要性對於盈餘的穩健程度有負面影響的證據。但是,若客戶重要性係追蹤至合夥會計師的層級,本研究發現,就早期而言,客戶重要性對於盈餘穩健程度的確有不利影響的證據;但是,若就國近期的資料而言,則客戶重要性對於盈餘穩健特性之影響,僅為方向上的負面影響,未能達傳統的顯著水準。
2

金融商品採用公平價值會計準則對財務報表可靠性之影響 / Impact to the reliability of financial statements by adopting fair value accounting standards over financial instruments

唐心怡, Tang, Hsin Yi Unknown Date (has links)
財務報表公平價值之表達,因為能即時反應企業最新的財務績效,以致擁有較佳決策攸關性,近年來為世界各國會計準則制定之趨勢。然而,2008年全球經歷金融海嘯後,公平價值會計合適與否的議題浮上檯面:增加財報攸關性的同時,公平價值會計是否卻降低了財務資訊之可靠性?   本研究採用Khan and Watts(2009)發展出之C_Score作為衡量財報可靠程度的值,以此檢視台灣上市櫃公司實施金融商品公平價值會計準則後,對財報可靠性之影響。實證結果發現,準則的採用有助提升整體產業財報可靠性;然而於景氣繁榮時,反倒使財報可靠性較為減低。另外,準則實施後,金融相關產業每年財報可靠值之變化方向與其他產業一致,然而幅度顯著較大;以此也了解到,金融海嘯期間,美國金融業之所以積極提出應廢止或暫停公平價值會計準則,有其原因。   最後,以市價淨值比再度驗證C_Score之有效性,得出相同結果;亦觀察到我國近年來整體公司的財報,有愈加可靠之趨勢。 / Recently, since fair value accounting used in financial statements provides better representation over the operating result of enterprises, as well as leads to better decision making, it has become the trend for accounting principle setting internationally. However, after encountering the global economic tsunami in 2008, whether using fair value accounting is suitable has become a discussion floating over the counter as: when increasing the relevance in financial statements, will the reliability of financial information decrease at the same time?   This study uses C_Score developed by Khan and Watts(2009) to evaluate the effect on the reliability of financial statements over Taiwan companies traded in the exchange and over-the-counter market, after adopting fair value accounting standards of financial instruments. The empirical test shows that after adopting the standards, it helps to increase the reliability of financial statements of overall industries; however, when the market environment is good, it decreases the reliability of financial statements. Then, after adopting the standards, the reliability of financial statements in financial related industries changes in the same direction as other industries, but its value is significantly larger. Considering this fact, it is understandable that during the period of economic tsunami, why financial industry in the United States claims to abolish or pause using fair value accounting aggressively.   Finally, by using market-to-book ratio to test the effectiveness of C_Score, the result is same as previous. It is also observed that financial statements of the whole industry have become increasingly reliable in recent years.
3

影響我國企業財務報表穩健性因素之探討 ─ 從財務會計準則公報角度切入 / Factors affecting accounting conservatism in Taiwan Stock Exchange listed companies ─ a standards perspective

鄭儒聰 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著FASB與IASB於2010年將穩健原則從觀念性架構中剔除,以確保財務資訊之中立性,穩健原則之存廢與否開始受到各界廣泛地討論。本文之目的主要係探討導致我國上市上櫃公司財務報表趨於穩健之原因,以檢視穩健原則對於企業財務報表之影響。 過去文獻指出企業之代理問題以及公司治理環境與財務報表穩健性之間可能存在兩種關聯性─替代觀點及補充觀點,而我國之情況係屬於前者;惟本文認為準則規範才是導致我國企業財報具備穩健性之主要原因,且該論點亦獲得本文實證結果支持。 此外,本文亦發現第35號公報適用後,受到該公報影響程度最大之資本密集產業,其財務報表穩健性反而呈現下降的趨勢,顯示管理階層可能為了因應該公報對其盈餘之衝擊而進行盈餘操縱,使其財務報導品質因而降低;有鑑於此,本文對於穩健原則是否真能有效提升財務報導品質,仍持保留的態度。

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