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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

網路外部性與競爭規範--微軟之反托拉斯案件研究 / Network Externality and Competition Regulation---A Research on the Antitrust Case of Microsoft

楊佳憲, Yang, Jia-Shiang Unknown Date (has links)
Red-Hat Linux之CEO,Robert Yang曾對微軟行為作如此論述:「微軟很壞,但壞的很成功!」本文內容可分為三部分。首先在於釐清微軟成功之原因,針對形成微軟獨佔個人電腦作業系統之原因,做一有系統之經濟觀點分析:將軟體產業特殊之競爭策略層面考量與相關網路外部性理論經濟模型推論、驗證過程透過本文架構重新整合,發展出不同於一般管理文獻論述之方式以建立微軟獨佔地位之經濟理論基礎。第二部份針對微軟破壞競爭規範等違法行為作研究,主要針對微軟1998年對網景之反托拉斯此案,以美國司法部公布之事實認定書與休曼法為基礎,加以延申並做詳盡之探討。第三部分則針對微軟被宣判違反反托拉斯法後,政府在網際網路時代下執行反托拉斯法以回復競爭規範之角色、補救原則、措施做一探討並與AT&T案例比較;最後並提出兩種分割方式經濟模型分析與最適分割條件之政策性建議。 / The CEO of Red-Hat Linux, Robert Yang, has made such comments on the behavior of Microsoft that:” Microsoft is very bad, but very successful.” This thesis mainly focuses on three parts. The first part is to clarify the reasons why Microsoft is so successful and analyze its monopolistic position on personal computer operating system market in light of a systematic、economic method combining strategic competitive characteristics of software industry with economic theories of network externalities, making its foundations of monopoly and distinguish from general managerial arguments through the framework of this thesis. The second part primarily focuses on the antitrust case of Microsoft’s behavior against Netscape proposed by DOJ in 1998. Basing on the DOJ’s findings of fact and the antitrust law of Sherman act, we made explorative research on the case. The third part is to explore the role、principles and methods of antitrust remedy enforcements by government under the era of networks and Internet and compare with the AT&T case in 1982. Finally, we compare between two different ways that divide Microsoft into two companies in light of economic analysis and propose policy recommendation about condition that will optimize upon exploiting such remedy method.
2

歐洲共同體產業國家協助之規範 ─ 以科技研究發展國家協助為中心 / Industry of State Aid in the European Community ─ Center of Tech nology R&D

黃意文, Huang,I Wen Unknown Date (has links)
於一九九三年一月一日宣告統合完成之歐洲共同體單一市場,已經成為全 球最大的區域整合市場,其內部的經濟政策,乃對世界各國造成莫大的影 響,其動態亦為世界各國所關注。為了達到市場單一化目標,歐體對於市 場內部的自由競爭情況特別重視,歐洲共同體條約中之競爭規範(第八十 五條至第九十四條),即是對競爭態勢加以管制的法律依據,各會員國為 了增進本國產業的競爭力量,紛紛採行各種國家協助措施,然而各國的此 項措施是否會造成競爭規範的違反?對會員國內、共同體內部產生的是正 面或是負面的影響?對科技研究發展給予國家協助影響為何?。一般而言 ,科技研究發展之國家協助對產業具有正面的影響,並且對競爭態勢的破 壞程度較低,因此也不易違反國際上的補貼法規定,就歐體而言,近年來 逐漸將國家協助運用在科技研究發展上,一些科技產業在世界上更是居領 先的地位,其成果之顯著可見一般。國家協助措施可謂廣泛,舉凡獎勵、 利息優惠、稅賦折扣、低利貸款、保證項目等等,然而各會員國採行各類 措施比重互異,運用在產業的類別方面也不相同,當然產生的效果亦有高 低之別。雖然國家協助措施運用在科技研究發展上產生的問題較少,但是 一些研究發展契約(R&D Contrac t )存在有國家協助(State Aid)的 要素,而這些要素會產生負面的影響,共同體對此則嚴格管制之。歐洲共 同體對科技發展各方面的努力,反觀我國科技發展的現況,實有諸多尚待 改進之處,就政府協助科技產業方面,尚存在進一步補貼的空間,對於基 礎研究的投入更是目前亟需加強的課題。

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