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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

「中華人民共和國行政許可法」之研究 / The reserch about the administrative license law of the People’S Republic Of China

李明益 Unknown Date (has links)
中國大陸自一九七○年代末期以來所展開之經濟體制改革,不僅經濟體制本身受到關注,其法制建設亦逐步恢復。由於大陸長期以來實行高度集中之計劃經濟體制,使得行政許可之運用極度膨脹,已滲透到經濟、社會各個領域,幾乎到了動輒要許可、步步要審批的地步,嚴重影響大陸當前正著力推行之企業經營機制的轉換與經濟效益的提高。有鑑於此,大陸乃在一九九六年著手行政許可法之調查研究及起草工作,嗣經進一步反覆研究、修改及意見徵詢,再予增減損益後,終於在二○○三年八月二十七日第十屆全國人大常委會第四次會議通過《中華人民共和國行政許可法》,內容計八章八十三條,舉凡行政許可設定權、行政許可之實施機關及程序、行政許可之收費、監督與檢查、違反本法規定之行政許可機關及其工作人員與被許可人之法律責任等,均在本法規範調整之列,並預定於二○○四年七月一日施行。惟本法就行政許可制度之基本程序設計是否完備,使得行政許可制度既能發揮行政規制之功能,又能適當調節人民權利之行使與公益的衝突;在大陸加入WTO後,既應接受WTO規則之約束,本法之相關規定是否符合WTO規則關於非歧視、透明化、自由貿易、公平競爭等原則之要求,均有待進一步檢討。 / The reform of the economic structure since the late 1970s in the People's Republic of China (PRC)has made a gradual recovery of the legal system.Due to the planned economy structure for a long time, the system of administrative license abused in the field of society and economics had severely done harm to the transformation of enterprise management mechanism and the enhancement of economic efficiency.According to this, the PRC government began to research and draft the administrative license law since 1996 .After unceasing investigation、amendment and opinion collecting,the Administrative License Law of The People's Republic of China has been adopted at the 4th session of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on August 27, 2003 and shall be implemented as of July 1, 2004.The law including 8 chapters and 83 articles stipulates the establishment of an administrative license、the executive organ for administrative license、the procedures for administrative license、the expenses of administrative license、the supervision and check、legal liabilities and so on.But is the basic procedure design of the system of administrative license stipulated by the law perfect so that it could manage administration and adjust the conflict between people exercising right and public benefit?and do the stipulations of the law correspod with the requirements of WTO rules which include non-discriminatory、transparency、free trade、fair competition principles and so on?all of them need further discussion.
2

中國大陸國務院行政審批制度改革之研究 / The research of administrative examination and approval of the state council of Mainland China

陳璽全 Unknown Date (has links)
改革開放以後,中國大陸的發展重心逐漸轉往經濟面向的發展,一九七八年才逐步改革開放的新中國至今不過三十多年,但中國的經濟發展成績卻令世人驚艷,今日中國早非昔日吳下阿蒙,無論在基礎建設、經貿發展與招商…等都有著長足的進步,舉凡加入關稅暨貿易總協定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT)、加入世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization,WTO)、東協加三等各種積極融入世界經濟體系的作為,乃至人民實質收入的增加與生活水平的提高,都顯示出今日中國大陸一改過往汲汲於政治權力鬥爭卻輕看民生與法治的思維。 伴隨著經濟收入的實質增加,世界工廠的誕生,中國大陸與世界主要國家及周邊國家的進出口貿易也日益增長擴大。這幾年中國大陸致力於經濟發展,中產階級大量興起以及各種外商外資大量進入中國市場,基於人民要求、內部行政效率需求以及外商外資乃至世界貿易組織對其行政體制之透明化、公開化要求,中國大陸開始重視法治層面以及行政審批制度的改革。《立法法》與《行政許可法》等各種法令相繼出爐,可視為是中國大陸落實以法治國而採取具體行動的第一步,故本文將針對中國國務院近年來在各種行政審批制度改革方向的努力加以研究,並對於審批行為的具體透明化、制度化、精簡化等面向進展與實例加以檢視。 關鍵詞:行政審批、行政改革、行政許可、行政許可法、法制改革

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