• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 3
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

自反性與共享資訊的動力: 以Independent Media Center自主媒體網站為例 / Reflexivity and the motor of sharing information: The case of Independent Media Center

陳佳蓓, CHEN, CHIA-PEI Unknown Date (has links)
以反全球化為焦點,自己成為記者並報導生活週遭相關的議題,將之置放在Independent media center網站(本文以IMC作為通稱)中,成為共享的資訊,這是1999年底在美國西雅圖反全球化集結運動中崛起並快速蔓延的一場現象,雖說是經由科技帶動起的網路串聯,實則是一記鮮明的社會徵候,特別是資訊時代裡,在遍佈於各大城市總共約182個IMC分站中,IMC作為抵抗主流媒體的全球網絡,以自主的模式謀求資訊內涵與傳播管道的其他可能,這所展現的是由下而上對資訊批判力量的一場迸發,如何匯聚起這股力量並促成IMC運作是本文研究動機的起始。 本文由此追溯,分為三個面向討論IMC的生成動力:全球化、自反性現代化與網絡空間。 首先了解IMC的反全球化立場在於反對資訊商品化,特別是跨國集團媒體對於全球化的片面詮釋,而破除商品化之一的手段便是資訊共享,這一層次的了解引領至本文討論知識、資訊在現代化社會中的角色,知識逐漸與資訊等價而資訊本身則信任削減,使得個人不得不反覆檢視日常行動隨時做出回應,這一體認是Beck與Giddens所提自反性現代化(Reflexive Modernization)的理論內涵,繼而受到Scott Lash美學面向自反性現代化的啟發,對資訊商品化的回應便是引領出一個創造的形式,對資訊的批判是一場意義填補的遊戲,而以行動去完成。在IMC所行動的網絡空間裡,對比於Taiwan IMC的聚集狀況與香港不使用IMC機制但有香港獨立媒體In-Media的比較分析,本文歸納出IMC的生成條件不僅僅是挪用其技術,而是對於黑客(Hackers)文化與IMC代表的共享精神的認同,共享的精神由黑客文化延續而來,將資訊作為禮物,使用Open Publishing自由發佈系統體現開放原始碼軟體意義,加上部落格這場新科技的實驗,資訊充分的自由流動性與全面開放的完整性增加了實現的條件,加速因共享精神的召喚而來的聚集現象,而流動性與完整性則是資訊共享的前提。 統整上述三個面向的分析,本文於結論中整理出研究發現,在自反性現代化作用之下,IMC所批判的資訊商品化有其改變的可能,以共享資訊作為行動來實踐其批判,完成了重新定義資訊的目的,這場具有創造性的實驗裡,本文於結論中討論IMC可能的社會影響,並在結語提出本研究的限制。 / The motive of this dissertation is inspired by a network phenomenon of IMC in 1999, which occurred at the scene of anti-globalization in Seattle. Readers of IMC (Independent media center) website volunteered to post their own articles related to anti-globalization issues on line and urged to set up a local branch site for the possibility of non-mainstream information production though an autonomous communication environment. The wild spread of IMC local branch sites emerged and prompted not only through new technology but also the burst of information critique in the form of bottom-up reflected ideology. Therefore, the naissance of IMC is the motivation of this dissertation. To broaden the theoretical aspects for answering question, the perspectives of research question divided by three dimensions, including: Globalization, Reflexive Modernization and Network Space. According to literatures of globalization, the statement of anti-globalization of IMC is against information commercialization, meanwhile, the perception of information as products also led IMC to respond to it with the action of the spirit of sharing information. Refer to the theory of Reflexive Modernization, it doesn’t only explain how this perception shaped up (refer to the interpretation of Beck and Giddens) but also clarify that the responses as a creative acting was inspired by the transformation of information connotation in our daily life (refer to the interpretation of Scott Lash). In addition, IMC took place at the network space, comparing to Taiwan IMC and Hong Kong anti-globalization websites, we draw a conclusion of naissance of IMC to the fact of hackers’ spirit, which means they treat the information as gift and the open publishing system combined with Blog features operated by IMC as the presuppositions of sharing information. To sum up the three dimensions of analysis, we concluded that the possibility of critique of information caused by IMC was created by the dynamic operation of globalization and reflexive modernization, meanwhile, we finalized the redefinition of information based upon the network space. We also brought up the possible social impacts generated by IMC phenomenon and research limits of this dissertation.
2

大學圖書館「學習共享空間」服務品質指標建構之研究 / Developing the service quality assessment indicators for Learning Commons at University Libraries

侯淳凡, Hou, Chun Fan Unknown Date (has links)
隨著數位科技快速發展,大學的學生在校園內的各種學習需求變的多元,而校園的中心觀念也從教育(Teaching)轉變為學習(Learning),學習共享空間(Learning Commons)隨之成為大學圖書館的重要服務,它代表了大學圖書館的創新與轉型。在這個空間內,館方提供充足的設施以及各種科技工具與服務,讓使用者可進行各種學習活動。學習共享空間從資訊共享空間演變而來,發展至今已有20年的歷史,而臺灣的大學圖書館自2005年臺灣師範大學圖書館興建「SMILE 多元學習區」後,多所學校皆已在圖書館內建置學習共享空間。一項計畫須經由評鑑才能知道其目標達成與否,本研究將利用焦點團體法針對「學習共享空間」進行評鑑指標的建構與修訂,再針對各校的學習共享空間進行實際的評鑑,評估其表現與滿意度。 本研究的研究目的有五點:(一)探討大學圖書館學習共享空間的意涵與發展現況。(二)探討圖書館學習共享空間評鑑方法,建構適合的服務品質評鑑指標。(三)探討大學的學生在校園中的需求與希望圖書館提供的服務。(四)探討大學的學生對於圖書館學習共享空間的使用與滿意度,以期了解學習共享空間服務的效益。(五)分析使用與評鑑結果,做為圖書館學習共享空間未來改進之參考。 為獲得研究結果,本研究透過焦點團體法獲得臺灣的學習共享空間意涵,同時焦點團體參與者也認同利用服務品質評鑑方法來進行學習共享空間的評鑑,具體建構出3個評鑑構面、23個指標與評鑑問卷,做為本研究的評鑑工具。為確保指標的可用性,本問卷實際發放臺灣師範大學與政治大學圖書館學習共享空間,獲得以下結論:(一)網路使用頻率影響二校使用者實際進入圖書館的次數。(二)使用者認可圖書館的學習價值(三)使用者最常使用科技設備。(四)使用者認為學習共享空間最重要的服務為舒適的環境與資源的提供、(五)使用者認為最滿意的服務為服務人員的態度與回應。(六)使用者認為最需改進的部分為區隔討論區與自習區。(七)學習共享空間整體滿意度尚待提升,圖書館仍應著重資源的提供。 針對所獲得的研究結果,本研究也提出幾點建議,首先要提升學習共享空間的共識與認知,並增加其理念宣傳,才能讓更多的潛在使用者得知學習共享空間的存在價值。建造舒適的環境固然,資源提供的重要性仍不可偏廢,未來可增設數位資源學習設備與教材,並增加討論空間,但同時要明確區隔討論區與自習區,以符合臺灣使用者特性。學習共享空間強調一站購足的整合服務,單靠圖書館一己之力無法達成,應促進跨組織合作,提供資訊指導與教學指導等多元服務,期望能滿足使用者的各種需求。
3

電子資源共享圖書館聯盟策略規劃之研究

黃久華 Unknown Date (has links)
1990年代學術圖書館面對內部與外部環境的競爭壓力與革新趨勢,圖書館聯盟的觀念與需求又再度受重視。本研究主要以1990年代興起且以電子資源共享為合作主軸的圖書館聯盟組織為研究範圍。採用個案研究法,選擇美國OhioLINK聯盟、大陸地區CALIS聯盟及國內CONCERT聯盟作為個案研究對象。 本研究目的旨在探討1990年代電子資源共享圖書館聯盟的營運特質、合作服務議題、營運策略規劃及營運模式。主要研究結果與貢獻:提出1990年代新興電子資源共享圖書館聯盟之策略規劃模式及營運模式架構,可作為圖書館聯盟實務營運規劃時之參考。電子資源共享圖書館聯盟營運模式包含三大營運構面、20項構面要件,以及14項合作服務項目及11項行動策略項目。 1.營運構面,包括:組織背景與資源、組織活動與成果,以及組織策略與管理等三大構面; 2.構面要件,包括:緣起背景與合作動機、聯盟會員、組織結構、組織資源、組織經費、技術與資訊基礎建設、服務對象與層級、合作服務項目、活動成果、外部環境評估與內部組織檢測、需求評鑑、共同願景、使命宣言、核心價值、任務目標、行動方案、領導管理、核心議題管理、組織變革,以及組織評鑑等20項; 3.合作服務項目,包括:資訊資源硬體/軟體合作開發及標準化發展、合作採購、合作館藏發展、合作典藏與管理、聯合合作編目、聯合目錄、館際互借、文獻傳遞、線上合作參考諮詢服務、教育訓練、技術支援、諮詢與顧問指導、數位化圖書館服務與管理,以及遠距學習與服務等14項; 4.行動策略項目,包括:強調關鍵技術或能力之轉移、強調資源有效分配、擴大資訊取用途徑、共同談判與合作協議、重視使用權處理與合約管理、強調市場合作策略、強調對內與對外夥伴關係之建立、重視行銷推廣、凝聚會員共識與組織承諾、擁有高度管理統籌權,以及強調成本效益分析等11項。 本研究建議:一為建議政府相關部會建立全國電子資源共享之總資源規劃與分配策略,以有效整合聯盟資源並進行整體化建設。同時,建立全國圖書館聯盟管理中心、編列專款預算科目、健全圖書館聯盟組織結構與功能發展以提昇聯盟營運效能;二為建議國內學術圖書館聯盟擴大資源共享合作服務範圍與夥伴關係經營範疇,以創造聯盟組織最大經濟效益。同時,重視領導管理與決策品質,並且建立組織營運績效衡量機制;三則呼籲凝聚聯盟會員的共識與團隊力,共同建立聯盟組織的自主性與自發性營運功能,將有限資源發揮最大效益。 / In the 1990s, academic libraries were faced with pressure to compete and a tendency towards renovation. The concept and demands of library consortium once again received serious attention. This study’s research scope is the rise and development of electronic resources sharing for cooperation with main library consortium organizations in the 1990s. The method of case study was used, and the United States’ OhioLINK, Mainland China’s CALIS, and the domestic CONCERT were used as the case research subjects. The purpose of this research is to investigate the special characteristics of the operation of electronic resources sharing library consortium during the 1990s and their cooperative service issues, strategic planning, and modes of operation. The primary research results and contributions addressed the structure of strategic planning and modes of operation for electronic resources sharing library consortium in the 1990s. This can then be used as a reference for when library consortium does practical service and operations planning. The modes of electronic resources sharing library consortium include: 1.Operational Structure: The three big aspects are background and resources of organizations, activities and achievements, and strategies and management. 2.There are twenty items of important structural documents: origins of backgrounds and motives for cooperation, consortium members, organization’s structure, organization’s resources, organization’s expenses, establishment of information foundations, service targets, cooperative service items, activities and achievements, evaluations of the external environment and examinations of internal organizations, demand reviews, common hopes and expectations, mission declarations, core value, assignment objectives, movement plans, leadership management, management of core issues, organization transformations, and reviews of organizations. 3.The cooperative service items include these 14 items: cooperative development and standardized development of information resource hardware and software, joint purchases, cooperative collection development, cooperative catalogues, union catalogs, interlibrary loans, document delivery, online reference desk services, education and training, technical support, advice and consulting guidance, digital library services and management, and distance learning and services. 4.The 11 items of movement strategy include: emphasizing the transfer of key technologies and abilities, emphasizing effective resource distribution, expanding access to resources, joint licensing and joint agreements, placing importance on using power to cope and contractual management, emphasizing market cooperation strategies, emphasizing the establishment of internal and external companion relationships, placing importance on popularizing sales, cohering to the members’ common consensus and organization agreements, possessing high level management powers for overall planning, and emphasizing cost-benefit analysis. This study recommends: 1.) In order to establish head resource planning and distribution strategies for nation-wide electronic resource sharing, establish nation-wide library consortium management centers, line up funding, and make sturdy library consortium organizational structures and capabilities. 2.) In order to make recommendations for the cooperative service scope and companion relationship operation categories of CONCERT expanded resource sharing, place importance upon leadership management and the quality of policy making. In addition, establish a measurement system for organization operation results. 3.) Appeal for the coherence to the common consensus of consortium members. Collectively establish the operational capability of consortium organizations to be autonomous and spontaneous to bring limited resources into full play with the greatest possible results.

Page generated in 0.0223 seconds