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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

本國銀行業多角化經營對獲利與風險之影響 / The Effects of Banking Diversification on Profitability and Risk in Taiwan

呂明靜, Lu,Ming Ching Unknown Date (has links)
多角化是否能提升銀行獲利與降低風險?本文採2000年至2007年21家本國銀行之年資料,獲利以調整呆帳費用後之資產報酬率作為評估基礎;風險以資產報酬率的標準差衡量,利用追蹤資料分析法,探討銀行多角化程度對獲利與風險之影響,並分析對於逾放比率不同之銀行,其獲利、風險之影響因素是否有所差異,實證結果顯示:一、依品質一致性原則調整呆帳後之資產報酬率,較財報公佈之資產報酬率具較佳之解釋能力與統計顯著性;二、營業收入多角化可提升獲利與降低風險;資產配置多角化不但無法提升獲利,甚使其面臨更高之風險;轉投資模式與風險具有負向關係;三、金融控股公司經營模式與獲利具有正向關係;資產規模與風險具有負向關係;權益資產比及用人費用率與獲利、風險具有負向關係;總體環境因素和風險具有正向關係;四、對於低逾放比率銀行,分散營業收入來源,擴充銀行規模及提高自有資金比例,對其獲利與風險皆有正面之助益;對於高逾放比率銀行,僅有營業收入多角化模式可同時提升獲利與降低風險,意謂此類銀行除可採取營業收入多角化策略彌補呆帳損失外,亦應確實監控授信資產品質,方能有效地改善獲利能力與降低風險。 / Does diversification indeed lead to increase profitability and reduce risk? We use a panel dataset of 21 banks in Taiwan for the period from 2000 to 2007, bad debt-adjusted ROA serves as the measure of profitability and the standard deviation of ROA serves as the measure of risk. This study investigate the effect of diversification on profitability and risk and hope to know how it works out under different non-performing loans ratio. Our main finding are as follows:(i)Compare with ROA in financial statement ,bad debt-adjusted ROA making better significance. (ii)Revenue diversification has positive relation to increase profitability and negative to reduce risk. Asset diversification has negative relation to reduce profitability and positive relation to increase risk. Equity investment has negative relation between risk. (iii) Banks operating as part of financial holding companies can improve profitability. Size has negative relation between risk. Equity to asset ratio and compensation to revenue ratio have negative relation to reduce both profitability and risk. Macroeconomic factor has positive relation to increase risk.(iv)For low non-performing loans ratio banks, revenue diversification, size and equity to asset ratio have positive relation to increase profitability and negative to reduce risk. For high non-performing loans ratio banks, revenue diversification is the only way to improve banks’ profitability and reduce risk. It draws a conclusion that banks monitor loan need strengthening in high non-performing loans ratio banks.
2

應用集群分析於國內銀行之信用卡逾放比率之研究 / The application of cluster analysis on credit card delinquency rates in Taiwanese Bank

林琪 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 由於政府對相關金融法令的開放與條文修訂,導致信用卡的使用變為更便利,同時也促使全球信用卡組織,紛紛在國內設立分行或分支機構。因此,國內信用卡競爭市場儼然也成為是另一種競爭的金融市場,例如早期的信用卡是以聯合簽帳卡為主,延伸至今的認同卡、智慧卡等,又如各式各樣的推廣方案也相繼而生,如免收年費、刷卡金額可兌換紅利積點、刷卡金額分期付款等。如此顯示國內信用卡市場的未來發展,是值得探討的議題。故本研究透過集群分析的導入,研究信用卡逾放比率、信用卡流通卡數、信用卡備抵呆帳提足率、信用卡當月轉銷呆帳金額等變數的分類關係。研究分析發現概分下列幾項: (1)本國民營銀行之信用卡業務推展較公營銀行積極。 (2)公營銀行的信用卡逾期六個月帳款占應收帳款比率較民營銀行為高。 (3)公營銀行之信用卡流通少、轉銷呆帳額度低的銀行占大多數。 (4)民營銀行之資產品質佳、轉銷呆帳額度高的銀行占大多數。
3

銀行信用卡逾放比率之決定因素─以台灣之銀行為例

林冶洋 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣信用卡市場自1982年全面開放以來,信用卡以驚人的速度不斷成長。但隨著信用卡簽帳金額、循環信用餘額的提高,以及2002年南韓信用卡泡沫危機的前車之鑑,信用卡逾期放款的風險控制也逐漸為政府相關主管機關所注意。藉由2003年7月至2004年10月,共16個月的月資料以及43間發卡機構,作追蹤資料的隨機效果模型分析,並採三種方向作為研究的角度,顯示較低逾放比的銀行,也許其風險管理及內部控制較為嚴謹,因此其信用卡部門之逾放情形也會較少。益本比則可以反映獲利能力較佳之銀行其放款品質較佳,因此可以推估其信用卡逾期放款的情形相對而言較不嚴重。持卡人循環信用餘額使用指數則反映出貸款者的還款能力。卡均循環信用餘額則是一項較為特殊的觀點。結果顯示台灣確發生了以卡養卡的情形,以致於在短期內,卡均循環信用餘額的提高反而會造成信用卡逾放比率的改善。最後,景氣動向指標成長率則反映出在景氣好的時候,持卡人比較有意願及能力償還其信用債款,因此持卡人逾期繳款的情形較不會發生。

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