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高階主管薪酬計畫與薪酬決定因素之研究鄭為庠, Zheng, Wei-Xiang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究針對解決代理問題機能中的管理激勵計畫作深入探討,實證國內民營企業高階主管薪酬計畫的實施情況,並探討情境因素對薪酬計畫的影響另外,並由高階主管薪酬的決定因素中,瞭解薪酬與績效的關連。
本研究以民國七十疚手為研究期間,利用問卷調查方式,以國內製造業與服務業各前五百大的民營企業總經理為分析對象,實際有效樣本在薪酬計畫與薪酬決定因素中分別為115 與88家公司。
本研究的實證結果如下:
1.高階主管薪酬計畫實施分析
(1)民營企業對其高階主管較常使用的薪酬項目依序為:年終獎金、當年給付紅利、加薪。
(2)民營企業較常採用「獎助過去的薪酬」,較少採用「獎助過去並激勵未來的薪酬」。
2.情境因素對高階主管薪酬計畫的影響
(1)製造業在股票購買選擇權及績效股的採行上,顯著多於服務業。
(2)上市公司在股票購買選擇權、績效股、當年給付紅、利提升身份地位的採行上,顯著多於未上市公司。
3.高階主管薪酬決定因素
(1)在決定總經理總薪酬時,公司規模、公司績效與高階主管的權力均為重要因素。而其中以權力一項影響程度較大,公司規模次之,公司績效則居後。
(2)在決定總經理薪資時,公司規模是最重要的考量因素,受教育年數則次之。
(3)在決定總經理獎金紅利數額時,權力是最重要的考量,績效則居次。
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台灣企業外匯風險暴露及其決定因子之研究黃柏松, Huang,Sinclair Unknown Date (has links)
台灣為外貿型及淺碟型經濟體,對外貿易依存度高,故國際匯率之變動對台灣企業之獲利能力影響深遠,而台灣上市櫃公司為台灣企業之縮影,外資持有國內上市櫃公司之市值平均已超過20%以上,國外資金之匯進匯出對股市之報酬亦形成重大之影響,而其匯進/出之誘因就是匯率之變動或預期變動率。本文擬就國內344家上市櫃公司獲利之代理變數個股股價報酬率之匯率暴露及其解釋或決定因子進行迴歸分析研究,發現有61%家數之公司有匯率暴露,且在新台幣實質有效匯率指數與台幣/美元不同匯率變動計算下產生不同結果,前者新台幣之升貶與企業獲利(成反比,而後者新台幣之升貶與企業獲利(或個股報酬率)成正比,前者應為企業外幣報價競爭力增加所致,而後者係國外資金流入/流出之誘因所產生之資金行情(效果)或負效果(無行情)所致。
在解釋或決定此匯率暴露之因子方面,本文嘗試以六個因子股利發放率、長期負債比率、外銷比率、速動比率、淨值市價比與公司規模來對匯率變動率之係數進行迴歸,結果各產業有不同程度之顯著性,某些因子甚至有很大之顯著性。而本文另亦進行共線性與時間落後效果測試與分析,證實前述六因子確實有一半存在彼此之共線性,而在時間落後效果上六因子亦顯示似有落後二期之效果存在。
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併購支付方式之決定因素及其對公司股價之影響施宗憲 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著國際競爭壓力增加及國內金融環境開放,國內企業運用併購策略已成為企業成長之重要方法。其中併購支付方式決策由於受到許多企業內外在因素左右,諸如稅法規定、法令限制、外部監督力量要求、企業的資本結構及股東結構等因素,而對企業財務結構及股價有重大影響,進而牽動併購的效益。本文乃欲檢驗併購支付方式的各項決定因素,以及支付方式對股價的效果,以供企業作為決策之參考。
本文之研究係以民國86年至95年間宣告併購的國內上市櫃企業為對象,同時排除行業性質特殊之金融業,以Logit模型及複迴歸模型從事實證模型分析。
本文研究議題有二:
一.探討影響併購支付模式之決定因素為何?本文以支付方式之虛擬變數為應變數,以每股現金流量等為自變數。
二.探討併購支付模式對公司股價之影響為何? 本文以累積異常報酬率為應變數,以支付方式之虛擬變數為自變數。
本研究實證結果發現,支付方式之決定因素方面,相對規模、併購地點、外資持股比例、併購宣告時間及負債權益比達到顯著水準。其中作為風險分攤因素之代理變數中負債權益比及相對規模之實證結果,均顯示與預期相符,即併購風險愈大,主併公司傾向選擇以股票支付,而併購地點卻與預期相反;另外資持股比例越高,傾向採現金支付,亦與預期相符。又併購宣告時間在企業併購法公布以後者,併購企業傾向採用股票支付。在支付方式對公司股價影響方面,實證結果雖與預期相符,即現金支付之累進異常報酬較股票支付方式佳,但其結果並不顯著。 / With the increasing pressure from international competition and opening domestic economic environment, the strategy to Business Combinations has become a more and more important way to promote enterprise and economy progress. The strategy of payment for Merger & Acquisition depends much on the various internal and external enterprise factors, and it has an significant impact on the capital structure of enterprises and the price of Stock. It also influences the effectiveness of merging. The present study was designed to investigate the possible deterministic factors of the mode of payment for Merger & Acquisition and how the mode of payment affected the price of stock, which might provide a good reference for planning enterprise strategies.
The data were collected from the domestic enterprises which declared to merge other enterprises between 1997 and 2006. The financial industry with special marketing characteristics was excluded. The Logit and multiple linear regression models were used for the analyses.
The aims of the present study were:
1. To investigate the possible deterministic factors of mode of payment for Merger & Acquisition. A dummy variable regarding mode of payment was used as the dependent variable, and variables such as per cash flow were used as the independent variables.
2. To determine how mode of payment for mergers affected the price of stock. Cumulative abnormal return ratio (CAR) was used as the dependent variable, and a dummy variable regarding mode of payment was used as the independent variable.
The results showed that RS, CROSS, FRG, Dyear and DE significantly determined the mode of payment. The results were in accordance with the concept of risk-sharing. The higher the risk of merging, the more tendencies that the main enterprise chooses to pay by stocks. The higher percentage of FRG, the more tendency that the main enterprise chooses to pay by money or cash. The main enterprise also tends to choose to pay by stocks when the time of merging was declared after the publication of the law. For the results of the effect of mode of payment on the stock price, the results were also under expectation. The CAR for payment by cash or money is better than that by stocks. However, this result was not statistically significant.
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影響台灣廠商南向或西進對外投資之決定因素--以民生工業為例 / The determinants of Taiwanese firms’ foreign direct investment toward Southeast Asia or china: a case study of livelihood industries陳凱妮 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究引用2006年經濟部「製造業對外投資實況調查」的廠商問卷資料,以255家實際赴中國大陸和香港(西進)、東南亞國家(南向)投資之民生工業廠商為實證對象,運用EViews和Stata軟體設計經濟計量模型,建立Probit模型進行實證分析,探討廠商特性與優勢、投資區位優勢及網絡連結關係,在民生工業廠商對外投資區位選擇決策中所扮演的角色。由實證結果得知,當民生工業廠商決定在中國大陸及香港(西進)、東南亞國家(南向)進行直接投資時,廠商重視網絡連結關係,為建立上下游產品鏈結而「配合國外客戶要求」對外投資,並利用當地「市場發展潛力大」、「語言溝通容易」及「基本設施完備」等區位優勢條件,以其自身所擁有「製造及銷售自有產品」的專屬優勢經營海外事業,會傾向選擇西進投資中國大陸及香港。
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影響海內外投資事業水平分工模式下產品差異化的決定因素 / The determinants of product differentiation between home and overseas plants in Taiwan horizontal FDI manufacturing industry黃柏涵 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究利用2007年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」之廠商問卷資料,以978 家對外投資採水平分工模式廠商作為實證對象,分別由廠商特性、產業特性及投資特性等3方面,探討影響其產品差異化之決定因素。本研究運用Stata軟體進行計量分析,建立Probit模型進行實證分析,由實證結果發現,當對外投資採水平分工模式廠商決定以其自身所擁有之「技術來源」優勢,及利用國外勞動市場具備「價廉充沛勞工」之利基進行生產時,會傾向採取「產品不同」之生產方式;另一方面,若廠商重視「對外投資地區」之地域特性,及利用國外消費市場「發展潛力大」之利基進行生產時,會傾向採取「產品相同」之生產方式。
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經濟發展中的金融結構之研究辜婉芳, Gu, Wan-Fang Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討經濟發展過程中,金融結構的特質,衡量方法及其決定因素。並利用若
干開發中國家的資料,從橫斷面及時間序列,作一些實證的分析。
本文共分五章,於第二章討論金融結構的意義,衡量方法,及其決定因素,第三章則
利用各國實際資料,對各國金融結構,以及其與各經濟部門的關係,作實證分析,依
實證結果,於第四章檢討各國金融結構的特質與其轉變,作一結論。
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台灣新上市股票異常報酬之實証研究 / Economic determinants of underpricing: New evidence from Taiwan.呂勝光, Loo, Shan-Kwang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討台灣新上市股票是否有超額報酬之存在,並進一步探討超額報酬與其影響因素之關係:是否因為內部人持股比例高低,公司最近三年平均每股盈餘,負債比例高低,承銷價格高低,公司總資產大小,公司最近三年淨利變化,上市之後一年之內是否辦理現金增資而有所差異。本研究主要探討新上市公司,其新上市短期與長期異常報酬的解釋因素。 / This sutdy mainly employs empirical methodology. The sample period convers from 1987 to 1995, including 195 samples. The unerpricing regress against EPS (earnings per share), average earning growth rate, debt/equity ratio, firm's size , changes in ownership structure, seasoned new issues within one year subsequent to the IPO (dummy variable), and lottery rate. The findings indicate that the underpricing significantly (95% significant level) correlates with EPS, firm's size, and lottery rate.
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外人來台直接投資影響因素探討:以考量產業及ECFA因素為例 / The determinants of foreign direct investment in Taiwan-Considering industrial and ECFA factors謝育霖, Hsieh, Yu Ling Unknown Date (has links)
由於外人直接投資都被認為是促成一國經濟成長及財富累積的重要決定因素之一,而聯合國貿易與發展會議2010年全球投資報告書中也指出,未來開發中國家對於吸引FDI是比已開發國家更具有優勢,而其中中國將是未來一個全球投資者注目的焦點;故本研究目的有三個:(一)探討影響台灣產業吸引外人來台投資的主要因素,(二)檢定中國FDI增長對於台灣產業吸引外人來台投資是否會有排擠效果,(三)探討兩岸具ECFA協議下,對於台灣產業吸引外人投資的正面幫助效果強度。
本研究採用1982年至2009年之年資料,以Tobit Censoring做為分析方法;並將產業分成出口導向相關產業及國內市場導向相關產業兩不同型態做為分析依據。
實證研究結果發現,政府若想要吸引更多外人直接投資,除了簽訂ECFA協議外,還必須避免台灣國內通貨膨脹率過高及台幣兌美元匯率波動過大;此外,高素質人才的培育也是極其重要,而持續提升國內市場深度及未來發展潛力也是不可或缺的環節;除了這些台灣自身投資環境的營造外,尚必須時時刻刻緊盯國際情勢的變化及中國發展下對台灣吸引FDI上可能帶來的衝擊,如此才有可能打造台灣成為亞洲地區的投資新天地。 / The foreign direct investment is an important factor which be considered to promote a country’s economic growth and wealth accumulation. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development World’s 2010 Investment Report also noted that in attracting FDI developing countries have more advantages than developed countries in the future. Especially China, it focus of attention of global investors. Therefore, this paper has three purposes. First, Explore the Determinants of Taiwan's industries to attract FDI. Second, testing whether China's FDI growth has crowding out effect on Taiwan’s industries. Third, Does ECFA agreement has positive effects on Taiwan’s industries to attract FDI.
This paper using 1982 to 2009 year data, and Tobit Censoring econometric method to be the analysis framework. In addition, assort Taiwan’s industries to export-oriented and domestic market-oriented two different types industries.
Empirical study found that, If the Government wants to attract more Foreign Direct Investment besides signing an ECFA agreement there are something it must to do. First, government must avoid inflation rate too high and exchange rate volatility is too large. Second, government has to bring up high-quality personnel. Third, government has to enhance the potential of the domestic market. Finally, government has to focus their attention on the international situation and china’s FDI growth may affect the Taiwan’s industries FDI. By doing this, Taiwan will have a chance to attract more FDI.
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企業使用雲端運算服務決定因素之研究-以台灣進出口業者為例葉瑜君 Unknown Date (has links)
雲端運算為近年來新興的熱門話題,強調只要透過網路就可以讓使用者依據實際需求彈性地使用計算資源並按照使用量的多寡計費。許多研究報告認為這種將計算、儲存資源以服務形式提供給使用者的租用模式,將有助於節省資訊投資成本而備受企業主矚目;除了節省成本誘因之外,採用雲端運算服務後可能衍生資訊安全、保密的疑慮,也是大家所關注的焦點,因此使用者如何於採用雲端運算服務的決策過程中取得利弊的平衡點相當重要。
本研究將以企業使用者的觀點,探討影響其使用雲端運算服務的決定因素內涵,範疇侷限於台灣的進出口業者。研究根據過去文獻資料,彙整出五個影響使用者決策因素的構面:知覺效益、安全與信任、創新認同程度、知覺有用性以及知覺易用性,並以問卷調查方式進一步瞭解影響企業使用決策的因素;經由問卷調查的結果發現,上述考量構面足以解釋台灣進出口業者使用雲端服務意願百分之六十的變異,而其中影響業者使用意願程度最高的因素為知覺有用性。 / Cloud computing which emphasizes cloud users can elastically leverage computing resources on demand through the internet has recently become a hot issue. Many studies claimed that this rental model of providing storage resources as a service to users would be good for business to save the cost of investing in information technology which attracts lots of business owners. On the other hand, adoption of cloud computing service may arise several concerns like data security, service reliability and so on. In all, it is really hard to strike a balance during the decision-making process whether should business adopt cloud services.
In this research, we explored the determinants of using cloud service form business users’ viewpoints which limited to the import/export industry in Taiwan. Based on past literature, we adopted five dimensions in decision-making: perceived benefits, security and trust, recognition of innovation, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Investigating the findings through questionnaire survey, we found that the above dimensions can explain 60% variation of the causes of adopting cloud services to business users and the most sufficient impact factor is perceived usefulness.
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影響天津吸引外來投資的決定因素 / Determinants of foreign direct investment in Tianjin, China謝忠國 Unknown Date (has links)
中國大陸自1978年確定改革開放政策,天津自改革開放初期的經濟發展面對資金和技術不足的問題。1990年末期,因為外商企業在天津長期投資,對天津產業技術提升及企業管理發揮積極作用,使天津市擠身中國大陸最吸引外來投資之地區之一。1992年鄧小平南巡再次確認中國大陸積極對外開放政策後,天津之外來投資呈現倍數之高度成長。2010年度,天津之外來投資金額更是突破百億美元大關。本文之研究目的冀討論天津在1990年第至2010年,影響各國家地區對天津投資之決定因素。本文採用天津此1990年至2010年累計最高投資金額之前九個國家地區之資料,利用固定效果模型估計,結果顯示決定因素有相對實質匯率、相對每人國內生產毛額、工資率及時間趨勢,另外各國家地區對於天津之地理距離透過分析亦可知其自發性投資呈現負相關。為降低實證模型發生錯誤,將各種統計量之檢定方法加以檢定,皆獲得通過。 / China has adopted and confirmed the so-called Open Door Policy since 1978. Tianjin faced the shortage of capital and technology in the early period of the implement of the Policy. However, in the end of 1990, Tianjin became one of the most attracting foreign investment cities in China because the foreign direct investment had played an important role and positively influenced industries upgrade and business management in the city. The amount of foreign direct investment in Tianjin has a high speed growth after Deng Xiaoping’s southern trip in 1992 to confirm the determination of China’s open door policy again. In 2010, the amount of foreign direct investment in Tianjin was impressively over ten billion US dollars. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of foreign direct investment from different countries and districts in Tianjin from 1990 to 2010. The study adopted fixed-effect model to investigate the determinants of foreign direct investment in Tianjin with the top nine countries and districts in the period of 1990 to 2010. The results revealed relative currency rate, relative GDP per capita, relative wage rate and time trend are the most important factor in attracting foreign direct investment in Tianjin in the period. Another result showed the geographical distance has a negative relationship to foreign direct investment in Tianjin by fixed effect analysis. In order to reduce the occurrence of mistakes, the model and result results also have been tested through related tests methods.
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