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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
351

Εμβόλιο κατά του καρκίνου του τραχήλου της μήτρας

Κωστόπουλος, Νικόλαος 09 March 2011 (has links)
Η πρόληψη του καρκίνου του τραχήλου της μήτρας (ΚΤΜ) αποτελεί κυρίαρχη συνιστώσα της φροντίδας υγείας των γυναικών. Απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση για την πρόληψη του συγκεκριμένου καρκίνου είναι η εκτίμηση αναγκών υγείας του γυναικείου πληθυσμού, ιδιαίτερα στην Ελλάδα. Ο ΚΤΜ είναι κακοήθη νεοπλάσματα του τραχήλου της μήτρας ή του τραχήλου της περιοχής. Το τεστ Παπανικολάου μπορεί να εντοπίσει ενδεχομένως προκαρκινικές αλλαγές. Η θεραπεία των υψηλού βαθμού αλλαγών μπορεί να εμποδίσει την ανάπτυξη του καρκίνου. Στις ανεπτυγμένες χώρες, η διαδεδομένη χρήση των προγραμμάτων προσυμπτωματικού ελέγχου του τραχήλου της μήτρας έχει μειώσει την επίπτωση της διεισδυτικής του τραχήλου της μήτρας κατά 50% ή και περισσότερο. Μετά από μελέτες που διήρκησαν μία 20ετία αποδείχθηκε ότι υπάρχει αιτιολογική σχέση μεταξύ ΚΤΜ και του Ιού Ανθρωπίνων Θηλωμάτων. Ο Ιός των Ανθρωπίνων Θηλωμάτων είναι μέλος οικογένειας ιών που είναι ικανή να μολύνει. Τα εμβόλια κατά του HPV (Gardasil και Cervarix) εμποδίζoυν τη μόλυνση από τους HPV τύπους (16 και 18) που προκαλούν το 70% του ΚΤΜ και μπορούν να οδηγήσουν και σε περαιτέρω μειώσεις. Το εμβόλιο Gardasil ( Merck & Co ) είναι ένα εμβόλιο που έχει αποδειχθεί ότι αποτρέπει ορισμένους τύπους του ιού του HPV, ειδικότερα τους τύπους 16, 18, 6, και 11. Οι HPV τύποι 16 και 18 υπολογίζεται ότι προκαλούν το 70% του ΚΤΜ και είναι υπεύθυνες και για τον καρκίνο πρωκτού , του αιδοίου , του κόλπου και του πέους. Οι τύποι 6 και 11, υπολογίζεται ότι προκαλούν το 90% των περιπτώσεων των γεννητικών κονδυλωμάτων . Το Gardasil προλαμβάνει λοιμώξεις του ιού HPV, αλλά δεν αντιμετωπίζει υπάρχουσα λοίμωξη. Ως εκ τούτου, για να είναι αποτελεσματικός ο εμβολιασμός, πρέπει να δοθεί πριν από τη λοίμωξη. Το Cervarix (GlaxoSmithKline) είναι ένα εμβόλιο κατά ορισμένων μορφών καρκίνου που προκαλεί ο HPV. Το Cervarix έχει σχεδιαστεί για την πρόληψη της λοίμωξης από τους HPV τύπους 16 και 18, που προκαλούν περίπου το 70% του ΚΤΜ. Αυτοί οι τύποι επίσης μπορεί να προκαλέσουν και κάποια άλλα είδη καρκίνων, όπως των γεννητικών οργάνων και ορισμένων στοματοφαρυγγικών καρκίνων. Επιπλέον, κάποια διασταυρούμενη αντίδραση προστασίας από στελέχη του ιού 45 και 31 έχει αποδειχθεί σε κλινικές δοκιμές με τη χρήση του Cervarix. Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η εκτίμηση αναγκών υγείας για την πρόληψη του ΚΤΜ στο γυναικείο πληθυσμό που διαμένει στην Πάτρα και στον Πύργο. Επιμέρους στόχοι είναι η καταγραφή της συμμετοχής των γυναικών στον εμβολιασμό κατά του ΚΤΜ και η διερεύνηση παραγόντων που επηρεάζουν τη συμμετοχή τους. Ο σχεδιασμός ολοκληρωμένου προγράμματος πρόληψης με τον εμβολιασμό κατά του ΚΤΜ είναι εφικτός και βασίζεται στην εχέμυθη σχέση ασθενούς και γιατρού. / The prevention of cervical cancer constitutes a main component of women’s health care. A necessary precondition for this prevention is the health needs assessment of the female population, especially in Greece. Cervical cancer is malignant neoplasm of the cervix uteri or cervical area. Pap smear screening can identify potentially precancerous changes. Treatment of high grade changes can prevent the development of cancer. In developed countries, the widespread use of cervical screening programs has reduced the incidence of invasive cervical cancer by 50% or more. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a necessary factor in the development of almost all cases of cervical cancer. After 20 years studies, the relationship between cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) was proved. A HPV is a member of the papillomavirus family of viruses that is capable of infecting humans. HPV vaccines (Cervarix and Gardasil), which prevent infection with the HPV types (16 and 18) that cause 70% of cervical cancer, may lead to further decreases. Gardasil (Merck & Co.) is a vaccine proven to prevent certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically HPV types 16, 18, 6, and 11. HPV types 16 and 18 cause an estimated 70% of cervical cancers and are responsible for many anal, vulvar, vaginal, and penile cancer cases. HPV types 6 and 11 cause an estimated 90% of genital warts cases. Gardasil prevents HPV infections, but does not treat existing infection. Therefore, to be effective it must be given before HPV infection occurs. Cervarix is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline. It is a vaccine against certain types of cancer-causing human papillomavirus (HPV). Cervarix is designed to prevent infection from HPV types 16 and 18 that cause about 70% of cervical cancer cases. These types also cause some other genital cancers and some oropharyngeal cancers. Additionally, some cross-reactive protection against virus strains 45 and 31 were shown in clinical trials. The purpose of this study is to assess health needs for cervical cancer prevention concerning the female population living in Patras and Pyrgos. Partial purposes are: to record women’s participation in HPV vaccines and look into the factors that affect this participation. The planning of a preventive project concerning HPV vaccines is feasible and is based on a perfect relationship and trust between patient and doctor.
352

The middle-aged smoker in health care:primary health care use, cardiovascular risk factors, and physician’s help in quitting

Keto, J. (Jaana) 16 January 2018 (has links)
Abstract The research focus for smoking and public health has typically been on serious smoking diseases such as cancer and coronary thrombosis, which typically require treatment in a hospital setting at an older age. In this thesis, primary health care utilisation and cardiovascular risk factors according to smoking status were studied in a younger cohort: at age 46 in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort of 1966. Primary health care costs of smokers vs. never-smokers were 28% higher for men and 21% higher for women. Signs of elevated risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease were visible: smokers had 20% higher triglycerides, slightly larger waist-to-hip ratio, and type 2 diabetes prevalence was twice as high among smokers than never-smokers after adjustment for covariates. The calculated ten-year risk of a cardiovascular event was twice as high for smokers vs. either never-smokers, former smokers or recent quitters. These results should be seen as early warning signals in primary health care, and cost-effective actions should be taken to prevent later multimorbidity – smoking cessation aid by a physician is very cost effective. Only a minority of smokers receive cessation support from a physician, even though the majority of them wish to quit. In order to understand this discrepancy, a survey was conducted on physicians and smoking cessation. Physicians thought it was their responsibility to try to get the patient to quit, but practical measures to treat smoking dependence were rare. The most commonly reported restrictions for smoking cessation work – lack of time and functional treatment paths – could be addressed by administration and management. The attitudes and experiences of Finnish physicians were in line with the WHO recommendation to improve smoking cessation services and integrate them into health care: 80% were in favour of more resources being directed to smoking cessation services, and less than one third thought that smoking cessation was even somewhat well organised in the Finnish health care system. / Tiivistelmä Tupakoinnin terveys- ja talousvaikutusten tarkastelu keskittyy usein myöhemmällä iällä sairaalahoitoa vaativiin tupakkasairauksiin kuten syöpään ja sepelvaltimotautiin. Tässä väitöskirjassa tarkastellaan tupakoinnin ja perusterveydenhuollon käytön sekä sydän- ja verisuonitautien riskitekijöiden yhteyttä nuoremmassa otoksessa: 46 vuoden iässä Pohjois-Suomen vuoden 1966 syntymäkohortissa. Perusterveydenhuollon vuosittaiset kustannukset olivat tupakoivilla korkeammat kuin tupakoimattomilla: miehillä 28% ja naisilla 21%. Merkkejä kohonneesta metabolisen oireyhtymän ja sydän- ja verisuonitautien riskistä oli havaittavissa: tupakoivien triglyseridit olivat 20% korkeammat, heidän lantio-vyötärösuhteensa oli hieman suurempi kuin tupakoimattomilla, ja tyypin 2 diabetes oli heillä kaksi kertaa yleisempää taustamuuttujien vakioinnin jälkeen. Arvioitu riski saada vakava sydän- tai verisuonitapahtuma seuraavan kymmenen vuoden kuluessa oli tupakoivilla kaksi kertaa suurempi kuin heillä, jotka joko eivät olleet ikinä tupakoineet, olivat aiemmin tupakoineet, tai jotka olivat hiljattain lopettaneet. Perusterveydenhuollon tulisi nähdä nämä ilmiöt varhaisina varoitussignaaleina ja ryhtyä kustannusvaikuttaviin toimenpiteisiin myöhemmän multimorbiditeetin ehkäisemiseksi – lääkärin antama tuki tupakoinnin lopettamisessa on erittäin kustannusvaikuttavaa. Vaikka suurin osa tupakoitsijoista haluaa lopettaa, vain vähemmistö saa siihen tukea lääkäriltä. Tämän epäsuhdan ymmärtämiseksi tehtiin kyselytutkimus lääkäreille tupakastavieroituksesta. Lääkärit näkivät velvollisuudekseen yrittää saada tupakoiva potilas lopettamaan, mutta käytännön toimet tupakkariippuvuuden hoitamiseksi olivat harvinaisia. Yleisimmin raportoidut esteet vieroitustyölle – aikapula ja puutteelliset hoitopolut – olivat hallinnon ja johdon ratkaistavissa. WHO:n mukaan Suomella on parantamisen varaa lopettamisen tukipalveluissa ja tupakkariippuvuuden hoidon integroimisessa terveydenhuoltojärjestelmään. Tästä väitöskirjasta käy ilmi, että suomalaisten lääkäreiden asenteet ja kokemukset ovat linjassa WHO:n ohjeistuksen kanssa: 80% kannatti lisäresurssien ohjaamista lopettamispalveluihin ja alle kolmanneksen mielestä tupakastavieroitus toteutui edes jokseenkin hyvin suomalaisessa terveydenhuoltojärjestelmässä.
353

An evaluation of the amended Temporary Employment Service Provisions in the South African Labour Relations Act

Ciliwe, Yonela January 2016 (has links)
Magister Philosophiae - MPhil
354

Frecuencia de neuralgia del trigémino en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, Chiclayo, periodo 2010-2017

Vasquez Becerra, Dorcas Abigail January 2020 (has links)
El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de la Neuralgia del Trigémino en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo durante el periodo 2010-2017. El diseño del estudio fue de tipo observacional de corte transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se evaluaron 163 historias clínicas de las áreas de Neurología, Neurocirugía, odontología que cumplieron los criterios de selección. Los datos se recogieron mediante una ficha de recolección de datos, en la cual se registraron la edad del paciente, el sexo, el lado del rostro afectado y la rama afectada de la distribución del nervio trigémino. El análisis estadístico se obtuvo con el software SPSS v23. Los datos obtenidos del paciente mediante las historias clínicas, fueron presentados en las tablas resumen, como también en gráficos de barras, donde se observó que, de los grupos etarios, el 30,7% pertenece a pacientes de 60 a 69 años siendo este el grupo con mayor número de pacientes afectados, el porcentaje mayor de la enfermedad fue presentada por el sexo femenino con un 76,7 %, en un 59,5% se vio afectado el lado unilateral derecho, la rama afectada con mayor frecuencia fue la rama maxilar (V2) con un 33,23%. Se concluyó que la distribución de la neuralgia del trigémino fue mayor en el grupo etáreo que corresponde entre las edades de 60 a 69 años, fue de mayor predominio en el sexo femenino, principalmente el lado derecho del rostro y la rama maxilar del nervio trigémino.
355

Les suites instrumentales issues des opéras de Lully publiées à Amsterdam : études historique, philologique et musicale sur l’éditeur Estienne Roger (1665/66 - 1722) / The instrumental suites from the operas of Lully published in Amsterdam : historical, philological and musical studies on the publisher Estienne Roger (1665/66 - 1722)

Shichijo, Megumi 24 January 2017 (has links)
Les opéras de Jean-Baptiste de Lully (1632-1687) ont joui d’une diffusion européenne tant de son vivant que de manière posthume. Parmi les pays où ses opéras suscitèrent un véritable engouement, la Hollande bénéficiait d’une situation particulière. En effet, les opéras ont paru aussi bien dans les théâtres que dans l’édition musicale. Concernant l’édition musicale, la ville d’Amsterdam occupa un rôle primordial, où les opéras de Lully furent publiés non seulement en partitions générales et réduites, mais aussi en extraits vocaux et instrumentaux, dont les derniers ont pu être considérés comme les suites instrumentales. Celles-ci constituent un corpus exceptionnel dans la diffusion de l’opéra de Lully, car elles sont arrangées en 4 parties au lieu des 5 originairement présentées et ont joué un rôle intermédiaire entre l’opéra français et la suite d’orchestre allemande. Parmi les éditeurs contribuant à ce phénomène, il faut notamment distinguer un éditeur ayant exercé le commerce extensif : Estienne Roger (1665/66 - 1722). Au sein des recherches sur Roger, la publication de la musique instrumentale italienne et le commerce international représentaient deux enjeux majeurs. Pourtant, la place de la musique française dans ses éditions n’a pas suffisamment été évaluée, bien qu’elle ait atteint jusqu’à un tiers. Cette thèse traite de la particularité commerciale et éditoriale de ce domaine, en se focalisant sur les suites provenant des opéras de Lully. Trois points seront mis en examen : avantage de Roger en tant que libraire huguenot, son utilisation des catalogues lors de la vente des œuvres de Lully, caractéristiques musicales des suites par le biais de l’arrangement. / The operas of Jean-Baptiste de Lully (1632-1687) enjoyed a European diffusion both during his lifetime and posthumously. Among the countries where his operas aroused a real enthusiasm, Holland enjoyed a special situation. Indeed, the operas appeared both in theaters and in music publishing. Concerning musical publishing, the city of Amsterdam occupied a primordial role, where Lully's operas were published not only in scores, but also in vocal and instrumental extracts, the last of which could be considered as the instrumental suites. These suites constitute an exceptional corpus in the diffusion of Lully's opera, as they are arranged in 4 parts instead of the 5 originally presented and played an intermediate role between the French opera and the German orchestra suite. Among the publishers contributing to this phenomenon, we must distinguish a publisher who has carried out the extensive marketing: Estienne Roger (1665/66 - 1722). In the researches about Roger, the publication of Italian instrumental music and international trade were two major issues. Yet the place of French music in his editions has not been sufficiently evaluated, although it has reached as much as a third. This thesis deals with the commercial and editorial character of this field, focusing on the suites resulting from the Lully’s operas. Three points will be examined: Roger's advantage as a Huguenot bookseller, his use of catalogs in the sale of Lully's works, musical features of the suites through the arrangement.
356

Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolitic Materials Using Phosphorous Organic Structure Directing Agents

Simancas Coloma, Jorge 02 September 2021 (has links)
[ES] Las zeolitas son materiales cristalinos microporosos con canales y tamaños de poro de dimensiones moleculares. La estructura y composición de las zeolitas les confiere interesantes propiedades que permiten su aplicación en una amplia gama de aplicaciones industriales como adsorción, separación o catálisis. La síntesis de zeolitas es la etapa más importante para el control de la estructura y composición de las zeolitas y, por tanto, crítica para la optimización de sus propiedades. Esta tesis se ha centrado en la síntesis de zeolitas utilizando compuestos que contienen fósforo (cationes fosfonio y aminofosfonio) como Agentes Directores de Estructura (P-ADE). El uso de compuestos fosforados influye en la cristalización y propiedades de las zeolitas obtenidas en comparación con las zeolitas obtenidas con cationes de amonio clásicos. Los compuestos fosforados se eligieron debido a su diferente química y estabilidad con respecto a los cationes de amonio clásicos comúnmente usados en la síntesis de zeolitas. Estos aspectos se estudiaron con un estudio comparativo de diferentes cationes de amonio y fosforados. Los compuestos de fósforo utilizados en este trabajo han dado lugar a nuevas estructuras cristalinas (ITQ-58 e ITQ-66) y han abierto nuevas vías de síntesis de zeolitas ya conocidas (RTH, IWV y DON), ampliando su gama de composiciones químicas. La descomposición térmica de los P-ADE confinados dentro de las zeolitas da lugar a la formación de especies de fósforo extra-red que permanecen dentro de los canales y cavidades de las zeolitas. Estas especies modulan las propiedades ácidas y de adsorción de los materiales finales dependiendo de los tratamientos post-síntesis. En este trabajo se ha estudiado una ruta para la incorporación de cantidades controladas de fósforo durante la etapa de síntesis. Esto ha permitido controlar la adsorción y las propiedades ácidas en las zeolitas de poro pequeño, lo que no se puede lograr mediante metodologías de post-síntesis. / [CA] Les zeolites són materials cristal·lins microporosos amb canals i mides de porus de dimensions moleculars. L'estructura i composició de les zeolites els confereix interessants propietats que permeten la seua aplicació en una àmplia gamma d'aplicacions industrials com adsorció, separació o catàlisi. La síntesi de zeolites és l'etapa més important per al control de l'estructura i composició de les zeolites i, per tant, crítica per a l'optimització de les seues propietats. Aquesta tesi s'ha centrat en la síntesi de zeolites utilitzant compostos que contenen fòsfor (cations fosfoni i aminofosfoni) com a agents directors d'estructura (P-ADE). L'ús de compostos fosforats influeix en la cristal·lització i propietats de les zeolites obtingudes en comparació amb les zeolites obtingudes amb cations d'amoni clàssics. Els compostos fosforats es van triar a causa de la seua diferent química i estabilitat pel que fa als cations d'amoni clàssics utilitzats en la síntesi de zeolites. Aquests aspectes s¿estudiaren amb un estudi comparatiu de diferents cations d'amoni i fosforats. Els compostos de fòsfor utilitzats en aquest treball han donat lloc a noves estructures cristal·lines (ITQ-58 i ITQ-66) i han obert noves vies de síntesi de zeolites ja conegudes (RTH, IWV i DO), ampliant la seua gamma de composicions químiques. La descomposició tèrmica dels P-ADE atrapats dins de les zeolites dona lloc a la for-mació d'espècies de fòsfor extra-xarxa que romanen dins dels canals i cavitats de les zeolites. Aquestes espècies modulen les propietats àcides i d'adsorció dels materials finals depenent dels tractaments post-síntesi. En aquest treball s'ha estudiat una ruta per la incorporació de quantitats controlades de fòsfor durant l'etapa de síntesi. Això ha permés controlar l'adsorció i les propietats àcides en les zeolites de porus petit, el que no es pot aconseguir mitjançant metodologies de post-síntesi. / [EN] Zeolites are microporous crystalline materials with channels and pore openings of molecular dimensions. The structure and composition of zeolites confers them interesting properties that allow their application in a wide range of industrial applications as adsorption, separation or catalysis. The synthesis of zeolites is the most important stage to control the structure and composition of zeolites, and thus, critical to optimize their properties. This thesis has been focused on the synthesis of zeolites using phosphorous containing compounds (phosphonium and aminophosphonium cations) as Organic Structure Directing Agents (P-OSDA). The use of these phosphorous compounds influence the crystallization and properties of the obtained zeolites compared to zeolites obtained with classical ammo-nium cations. Phosphorous compounds were chosen because of their different chemistry and stabil-ity properties respect to classical ammonium cations commonly used in the synthesis of zeo-lites. These aspects were studied in a comparative study with different ammonium and phosphorous cations. The phosphorous compounds used in this work have yielded new crystalline structures (ITQ-58 and ITQ-66) and opened new routes for the synthesis of already known zeolites (RTH, IWV and DON), widening their chemical composition range. The thermal decomposition of the P-OSDAs entrapped inside the zeolites yields to the formation of extra-framework phosphorus species that remain inside the channels and voids of the zeolites. These species modulate the adsorption and acid properties of the final materials depending on the post-synthesis treatments. In this work, a route for the incorporation of controlled amounts of phosphorus during the synthesis stage has been studied. This has allowed to control the adsorption and acid properties in small pores zeolites, which cannot be achieved by post-synthesis methodologies. / I wish to firstly acknowledge the Spanish Government for the necessary funding for the FPI pre-doctoral fellowship (BES-2013-062999). Also, this thesis would not have been possible without the infrastructures provided by the UPV and the CSIC staff, fused into the ITQ. Furthermore, I want to acknowledge the Microscopy Service of the UPV for their support in sample microscopy characterization / Simancas Coloma, J. (2021). Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolitic Materials Using Phosphorous Organic Structure Directing Agents [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/171267 / TESIS
357

Modélisation hydromécanique du comportement des ouvrages souterrains avec un modèle élastoviscoplastique / Hydromechanical modelling of underground excavations with an elastoviscoplastic behaviour law

Plassart, Roland 15 September 2011 (has links)
Le comportement à long terme des excavations souterraines est un enjeu social et économique majeur, en particulier dans le contexte du stockage en formation géologique profonde de déchets nucléaires à Haute Activité et Vie Longue (HAVL). Plusieurs galeries expérimentales ont été creusées dans le laboratoire de recherche souterrain de Meuse/Haute-Marne situé près de Bure en France, où des études sont menées pour comprendre le comportement global de la roche constitutive : l’argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien (COx).L’objectif de cette thèse est d’effectuer une modélisation avec Code_Aster d’ouvrages souterrains, et en particulier d’une des galeries du laboratoire de Meuse/Haute-Marne, en prenant en compte une approche non locale, l’effet du fluage et le couplage hydromécanique dans le cadre de la mécanique des milieux poreux, et de comparer les résultats numériques avec les données expérimentales disponibles.Le modèle élastoviscoplastique spécifiquement utilisé pour cette étude est le modèle L&K : il offre d’une part un couplage entre le comportement instantané et différé, et prend en compte d’autre part la dilatance, paramètre qui gouverne les déformations volumiques du matériau lors d’une sollicitation, et ses fortes variations, caractéristique essentielle des géomatériaux et en particulier du COx. La présence d’un fluide s’écoulant à travers le matériau va ajouter une composante hydraulique à la modélisation, dont le couplage avec la mécanique est assuré par les équations de Biot. Une autre nouveauté de ce travail concerne le couplage entre ce comportement rhéologique complexe et une approche non locale dans un cadre industriel. Parmi les méthodes de régularisation disponibles dans Code_Aster, la méthode second gradient de dilatation a été choisie parce que bien adaptée aux géomatériaux. Son but est de corriger la dépendance au maillage et les solutions numériques localisées.Une fois les outils numériques opérationnels et les paramètres du modèle L&K calés sur des essais effectués en laboratoire sur des échantillons, un bon accord général a été trouvé entre les résultats numériques et les mesures in situ, sans aucun recalage des paramètres. Les effets du temps observés expérimentalement sur l’évolution des déplacements et des pressions d’eau sont retrouvés au sein d’une même modélisation, validant ainsi la démarche prédictive suivie / The long term behaviour of underground excavations is a social and economic stake, in particular in the context of storage in deep geological formation of high activity and long life nuclear waste. Several experimental galleries have been dug in the underground research laboratory (URL) of Meuse/Haute-Marne located close to Bure in France, where studies are leaded in order to understand the global behaviour of the constitutive rock which is the Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) argillite.The purpose of this PhD Thesis is to establish a modelling with Code_Aster of underground excavations, and especially of a Meuse/Haute-Marne laboratory gallery, taking into account non local approach, creep effect and hydromechanical coupling in the framework of the mechanics of porous media, and then to compare numerical results with available experimental data.The specific elastoviscoplastic model used in this study is the L&K model: it offers a coupling between instantaneous and delayed behaviour, and it takes into account the dilation, parameter which governs the volume strains of the material during a solicitation, and its strong variation, a specificity of geomaterials and so of COx argillite. The fluid flowing through the material adds a hydraulic component to the modelling, which is coupled to mechanic component thanks to Biot’s equations.Another novelty of this work concerns the coupling between such complex rheological behaviour and a non local approach in an industrial way. Among methods of regularization available in Code_Aster, the second gradient of dilation is well fitted to geomaterials. Its aim is to correct mesh dependency and numerical localized solutions.After describing numeric tools and setting parameters of the L&K model on laboratory tests, a good general agreement was found between numeric results and in situ measures, without resetting parameters. Time effects experimentally measured on displacement and pore pressure evolution are observed in the same modelling, validating the followed predictive approach
358

Execuções judicial e extrajudicial no sistema financeiro da habitação: Lei No. 5.741/71 e Decreto-Lei No. 70/66 / Judicial and Extra-Judicial Executions in the Housing Financial Systems, Governed by Law No. 5741/71 and by Law-Decree No. 70/66.

Denardi, Volnei Luiz 19 May 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Volnei Luiz Denardi-Dissertacao Texto Integral.pdf: 1227600 bytes, checksum: 3f978c6df74e38220b20c77f93afa7d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-05-19 / Tribunal Regional Federal da Terceira Região / The development of the topic judicial and extra-judicial executions in the Housing Financial Systems, governed by Law No. 5741/71 and by Law-Decree No. 70/66, respectively, has as main object to deal with the polemic issues involving these procedures, created under a regime of exception with the purpose of promoting the economic and social development. Although much quicker than the traditional legal procedures, reaching the so much desired scope by means of an alternative and quick way of solving conflicts, the extra-judicial execution still arises controversies in legal scholarship and case law, even over nearly 40 years after the enactment of Law-Decree No. 70/66. Notwithstanding the favorable standpoint taken by the Federal Supreme Court, the constitutional aspects of this procedure still are under discussion, thereby originating issues related to the due process of law, from which issues related to contestation, impartiality and natural judge are derived. No less effective, the procedure established by Law No. 5741/71, destined to the special mortgage execution of contracts entered into within the Housing Financial System, differentiating it from the common procedure of the Civil Procedural Code in face of the suppression of some execution acts, as well as of the limitation of the borrower s equity liability to the excussion of the property mortgaged in the loan contract collateralized by a mortgage. In the special mortgage execution, the debtor can submit the same defenses applicable to the common execution procedure against a solvent debtor contemplated by the Civil Procedural Code, such as debtor s embargoes, intraprocedural defense, and defenses carried out through autonomous information actions. We can highlight, as to the means of defense, the non-suspensivity of debtor s embargoes until the mortgaged property disoccupation. / O desenvolvimento do tema execuções judicial e extrajudicial no Sistema Financeiro da Habitação, disciplinadas na Lei nº 5.741/71 e no Decreto-lei nº 70/66, respectivamente, tem como objetivo fundamental tratar das questões polêmicas que envolvem esses procedimentos, criados em época de regime de exceção com o escopo de promover o desenvolvimento econômico e social. Embora muito mais célere do que os procedimentos judiciais tradicionais, atingindo o tão almejado escopo por forma alternativa ágil na resolução de conflitos, a execução extrajudicial ainda desperta controvérsias na doutrina e na jurisprudência, mesmo depois de quase 40 anos da promulgação do Decreto-lei nº 70/66. Não obstante a posição favorável assumida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, ainda são discutidos os aspectos constitucionais desse procedimento, surgindo daí questões relacionadas ao princípio do devido processo legal, do qual decorrem o do contraditório, o da imparcialidade e o do juiz natural. Não menos efetivo o procedimento estabelecido na Lei nº 5.741/71, destinado à execução especial hipotecária dos contratos firmados no âmbito do Sistema Financeiro da Habitação, diferenciando-se do procedimento comum do Código de Processo Civil em face da supressão de alguns atos executivos, como pela limitação da responsabilidade patrimonial do mutuário à excussão do bem hipotecado no contrato de mútuo garantido por hipoteca. Na execução especial hipotecária, o devedor pode oferecer as mesmas defesas cabíveis no procedimento comum de execução contra devedor solvente do Código de Processo Civil, como os embargos do devedor, defesa intraprocessual e a realizada por meio de ações autônomas de conhecimento. Destaca-se, quanto aos meios de defesa, a não suspensividade dos embargos do devedor até a desocupação do imóvel hipotecado.
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A emenda constitucional nº 66/2010 e a responsabilidade civil nas relações conjugais / Amendement constitutionnel nº. 66/2010 et la responsabilité civile dans les relations conjugales

Monteiro, Renata Oliva 12 May 2014 (has links)
O direito de família brasileiro passou por diversas mudanças nas últimas décadas e, na conjugalidade, tal situação culminou com o advento da Emenda Constitucional n.º 66, de 2010. Trata-se de alteração constitucional que gerou inúmeros questionamentos acerca de questões envolvendo a dissolução do casamento. O presente estudo parte de uma análise histórica que demonstrará as oscilações nos modos de desfazimento do casamento e ajudará a explicar as motivações que levaram à mudança na abordagem do divórcio, trazendo solução às dúvidas que surgiram a partir da aprovação da Emenda. Será analisada a mudança de paradigma ocorrida, em que a culpa foi substituída pelo afeto que, de mero sentimento, passou a ser considerado um valor jurídico apto a ditar os rumos do relacionamento conjugal. Enfrentam-se, então, questionamentos a respeito: (i) da extinção dos requisitos prévios para o divórcio; (ii) dos rumos do instituto da separação judicial e extrajudicial; (iii) da noção de culpa pelo término do casamento; (iv) de como serão tomadas decisões sobre o nome de casado ou alimentos devidos entre cônjuges. Ao final, considerados os novos rumos trazidos ao direito de família pela Emenda Constitucional n.º 66/2010, foi estudada a questão da responsabilidade civil em matéria conjugal, tópico do direito de família no qual ainda é necessária a análise da culpa. Encerrando o trabalho, são trazidas algumas considerações críticas. / Le droit de famille brésilien a connu plusieurs changements au cours des dernières décennies et, dans la conjugalité, telle situation a aboutit à lavènement de lAmendement Constitutionnel nº. 66, daté de 2010. Il sagit dun changement constitutionnel qui a soulevé de nombreuses questions au sujet de la dissolution du lien conjugal. Cette étude part dune analyse historique qui démontrera les oscillations dans les processus de dissolution du mariage et aidera à expliquer les motivations qui ont conduit au changement dans lapproche du divorce, apportant une solution aux doutes qui sont apparus depuis ladoption de lAmendement. Il sera analysé le changement de paradigme qui eut lieu, où le sentiment de culpabilité fut remplacé par laffection qui, dun simple sentiment sest avéré une valeur juridique en mesure de dicter le cours de la relation conjugale.On fait face alors à des questionnements à propos : (i) de lextinction des exigences préalables au divorce ; (ii) des directions de linstitut de la séparation par voie judiciaire et extrajudiciaire ; (iii) de la notion de culpabilité par la fin du mariage ; (iv) de comment seront prises les décisions au sujet du nom de marié ou obligation alimentaire entre le conjoints. En dernier lieu, considérant les nouvelles orientations apportées par LAmendement Constitutionnel nº 66, de 2010, fut étudiée la question de la responsabilité civile en matière conjugale, sujet du droit de famille dont il est encore nécessaire lanalyse de la culpabilité. Pour conclure le travail, quelques considérations critiques seront présentées.
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Causales de la obligación de Consulta Indígena para ciertas medidas relativas a Proyectos Mineros, conforme al Reglamento de Consulta Indígena, Decreto Supremo No. 66 del año 2013 del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social

Bustos Bustillos, Gabriel Alonso January 2015 (has links)
Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)

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